40 Years Of Reform And Opening Up, Wang Tiankai: For 40 Years, The Market Allocation Of Resources Has Made China'S Textile Industry Burst Out.

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In 2018, China ushered in reform and opening up 40th anniversary

In the past 40 years, China has taken the whole world.

The land of "the most courageous system experiment and development practice"

Has made remarkable achievements.

It has undergone tremendous changes.

This series of achievements and changes

To gather together is the power of great force.

Promoting the development and progress of Chinese Society

Reflecting the great process of reform and opening up

Today, we specially invite Chinese textiles.

Leader

Summing up the past and looking forward to the future

Continue reform and persist in opening up

Explore the road of high quality development

Former chairman of China Federation of textile industry

Wang Tian Kai

The the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee of the party held in December 1978 is an important turning point in the development of our socialist cause. The conference established the general goal of establishing a socialist market economy and put forward the great policy of reform and opening up.

The textile industry took the lead in the tide of reform and opening up. Over the past 40 years, the achievements of China's textile industry have attracted worldwide attention. For many years, it has maintained steady and healthy development. It has played a stabilizing role in the great economic fluctuations, and the status of the pillar industry has not wavered.

40 years of reform and opening up are actually 40 years of continuous improvement of the socialist market economy.

For China's textile industry, it can be roughly divided into two stages of development, and these two stages take 2000 as an important node.

Promoting textile industry's first entry into market competition

From 1978 to the end of the last century, it can be divided into the first stage. During this period, the development of China's textile industry has the following distinctive characteristics:

First, with the deepening of reform and opening up, capital and technology in developed countries and regions began to enter China. Especially in the early 80s of last century, the capital and technology of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan entered the Pearl River Delta in large numbers, and then extended to the Yangtze River Delta.

The introduction of technology and capital also brings advanced management concepts, which has obvious effect on the reform and opening up of China's textile industry.

The two is the sudden emergence of township enterprises, which played a major role in absorbing rural labor force and promoting industrialization and urbanization.

Nowadays, many influential leading enterprises in the industry are mostly developed at that time.

Three, the introduction of advanced equipment, such as the introduction of cotton shuttle shuttleless looms, air spinning and advanced chemical fiber equipment, has played a very positive role in upgrading and upgrading the Chinese textile industry and improving the overall equipment level of the textile industry. At the same time, through digestion and absorption, we have greatly promoted the upgrading of our own equipment manufacturing industry.

At that time, the state implemented the "two machine" project, supported the importation of key parts of shuttleless looms and automatic winder, changed the market to technology, and made rapid progress in our equipment manufacturing industry through digestion and absorption.

Four, the reform, reorganization and pformation of state-owned enterprises have been comprehensively promoted. From the national level, the separation of government and enterprises has been carried out, and the management rights and ownership have been separated. A series of SOE reform measures have improved the business vitality of state-owned enterprises.

At that time, the textile industry took the lead in the reform of state owned enterprises.

In the mid and late 80s, the state launched the textile and light export policy, which promoted the economic development of the coastal areas by giving priority to textile and textile industry and promoting the development of both sides.

In the same period, the state decided to put clothing in the textile industry management, the pattern of big textile and the three terminal products of clothing, decoration and industry.

The initial practice of reform and opening up has made great changes in the property rights structure of the industry. In the mid 90s of last century, the state owned, foreign-funded and private enterprises were divided into three parts. The overall vitality of the industry was greatly improved and the comprehensive strength was significantly enhanced.

In the middle and late 90s of last century, the textile enterprises with the earliest entry into the market were also in a very difficult position due to the imperfect market mechanism and the heavy burden and external competition pressure.

The total volume is too large, the structure is unreasonable, the middle and low grade products are excessive, the state-owned enterprises' institutional mechanism is not flexible enough, and the export quota is limited, resulting in a loss of 6 consecutive years in the whole industry.

The central economic work conference in autumn 1997 will record a lot in the history of China's textile industry.

At this meeting, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council made a decision to take the textile industry as a breakthrough for the reform of state-owned enterprises, and to make up for losses in 3 years to play a key breakthrough, gain experience and bring the whole situation into full play in the reform of state-owned enterprises.

The goal is to compress 10 million spindles in 3 years, and to relocate 1 million 200 thousand workers.

This is a rare historical opportunity for the textile industry. It is also a historical task for the textile industry.

In the past 3 years, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have made great efforts to get rid of difficulties. They have provided six policy measures, namely, checking bad bad debt indicators and pressing subsidies.

In the industry, it is determined to build up 1 million 200 thousand textile workers in 3 years. This is a precedent that has not been seen in other industries in China. The state-owned textile workers have made great contributions to the adjustment and development of the country and industry.

After 3 years of adjustment, by the end of the last century, China's position as an important textile producing, consuming and exporting country was initially formed. Textile industry, as a traditional pillar industry, an important livelihood industry, and an international competitive comparative advantage, has been clearly positioned.

The textile industry, which first entered the market competition, has greatly enhanced its competitive consciousness.

The textile industry is not afraid of competition, but also expects a fair, just and pparent market environment.

Fair and just market environment

Urging the textile industry to develop well and quickly

With the entry into the new century, China's reform and opening up has entered a new era. The reform and opening mileage of the textile industry has entered the second stage.

In 2001, the Fourth Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization (WTO) deliberated and adopted the decision of China's accession to the WTO. It marked a new stage of China's opening to the outside world, and also meant that the textile industry began to integrate into the global economic integration and participate in the international market competition.

In 2002, the Sixteen Party's 20 most important strategic opportunities in the first century of this century put forward the strategic goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way.

The third, fourth and fifth plenary session of the eighteen third successive conferences put forward the basic role of the market in the allocation of resources, and the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources, which fully demonstrates the determination of the government's reform.

Such a great background and external conditions have made the textile industry's reform and opening up and structural adjustment enter the fast lane, creating important historical conditions for the development of China's textile industry, and the space for future growth is greatly increased.

Changes in the external environment have also spawned changes in the internal fabric of the textile industry.

In February 2001, the State Textile Industry Bureau revoked the establishment of the China Textile Industry Association and a major reform in the industry management system.

With the process of national institutional reform, the textile industry has further accomplished its historic pformation.

From the Ministry of textile industry to the Textile Federation, to the textile industry bureau, the government function has come to an end, and the textile industry, which has planned the system to fade away, has completed the role change and strides forward towards the socialist market economy.

The pformation of textile industry from administrative management to industry management and government to industry association has changed a lot. The service space and service form have changed greatly.

Since the beginning of the industry survey, the association has identified the direction of the development of the industry and put forward a series of development goals. Especially in the early part of this century, China's textile industry has put forward four development strategies of science and technology, brand, talent and sustainable development.

It should be said that in the second stage of reform and opening up, China has entered a relatively perfect socialist market economy system. The discussion of the decisive role of market allocation resources has created a loose environment for the textile industry to participate in the competition both at home and abroad. This period is the fastest and best period in the development of China's textile industry. Now, we have become a big world textile production country, a big exporter and a big consumer, and are moving forward to the textile power.

40 years of practice shows that the great cause of China's reform and opening to the outside world has brought great changes to China, and has also brought a source of vitality to the textile industry.

First of all, reform and opening to the outside world has brought a relatively fair environment for domestic and international market competition. Especially in the first stage, the introduction of foreign capital, the reform of state-owned enterprises and the development of township enterprises have made the industry burst out of the market dynamism. The textile industry has always been the most fearless of competition, and the competition environment is unfair, unfair and opaque, and the full market competition is the most important foundation for the smooth development of the industry.

Today, the market environment is still unfair and needs to be improved. For example, the problems of cotton system, financing difficulties and financing are not completely solved.

Secondly, reform and opening up allowed us to better grasp the development direction, objectives and channels of the industry. At the beginning of this century, after China's accession to the WTO, the textile industry had a broader vision, fully grasped the domestic and international situation, and put forward four major strategies for the development of the industry in a timely manner, and made clear the goal of building a textile power in 2020.

Third, reform and opening up make market allocation of resources more and more important. Industry enterprises make full use of domestic and foreign market resources, and quickly form a group of excellent enterprises and excellent entrepreneurs with international competitive advantages. These enterprises and entrepreneurs are precious assets of our industry, and they are also important foundations for the industry from big to strong.

In the past 40 years, textile industry has been developing from small to large and strong. The most fundamental thing is to persist in reform and opening up and create a fair competitive market environment.

To create a fair market economy environment is an important responsibility of the government, and let the market allocate resources.

The association will grasp the direction of the development of the industry and provide valuable services to the enterprises, so that the government can trust, the needs of the enterprises and the industry are valuable.

In terms of enterprises, small and medium enterprises in textile industry are mostly and their own development processes are different. There can be no unchangeable development mode, but there will be some common characteristics.

One of them is to have a good grasp of their own positioning and determine their own direction of development.

Being pragmatic and innovative, grasping the optimal allocation of resources and insisting on quality and efficiency are the development directions that enterprises must always grasp.

Reform is still in progress.

Textile industry is still on the road of adjustment and upgrading.

In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, we have made remarkable achievements, but the reform is not over yet. The development environment of the industry needs to be further breakthroughs.

Externally speaking, a fair, just and pparent competitive environment is still a top priority.

For many years, the problems of cotton system, financing and intellectual property protection need to be fundamentally solved. The industrial policies related to the development of enterprises also need high attention.

As long as the market matter is handed over to the market and the government creates a fair and equitable economic environment, the innovation power of China's textile industry will be brought into full play.

From the industry itself, there are also key issues to be solved, such as major basic research, important raw materials, important equipment, major achievements and so on. How to concentrate all sides' power, form a good system and mechanism, implement risk sharing and benefit sharing is worth exploring deeply.

Some major tackling problems depend solely on the enterprises themselves, and they are powerless to break through. We should explore new mechanisms, concentrate on the strength of all the parties, and form a resultant force to achieve breakthroughs.

The recent ZTE chip event also brought thought to the textile industry.

Although we have not reached the level of being choked, there are similar situations, for example, many key components of the equipment manufacturing industry are imported, and some high-end fiber materials also need to be imported.

Therefore, we must remain vigilant in times of danger and have a sense of urgency to strive for new breakthroughs in the past few years.

As for reserve talents and recruitment difficulties, they should also plan early and seek solutions in a variety of ways, such as automation and intellectualization.

Standing on the 40 year of reform and opening up, we are sprinting to the goal of a powerful country.

The nineteen party put forward that socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the textile industry is facing new opportunities for strategic development.

"Technology, fashion, green" is becoming a new label for China's textile industry.

The new positioning and new features are in line with the four major strategic objectives of China's textile industry.

By 2020, we will be close to or reach the international leading level in some key areas, including key materials, key equipment, brand and so on. With the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, consumption will continue to escalate with economic growth and people's living standards, and we will still face challenges.

The industry should constantly satisfy consumer demand, and industrial textiles will permeate all sectors of society. With the development of the "one belt and one way" construction, the textile industry will be further layouts, continue to optimize the allocation of resources, and truly realize the high quality development in the new era.

40 years ago, when the reform and opening up broke out, a generation of people changed their fortunes and made China's farewell to the poor and the national self-confidence of great rejuvenation.

Looking back on history, looking forward to the future, summing up the past and opening up new days!

In a word, reform and opening up have no end.

Structural adjustment and industrial pformation and upgrading are still on the way.

Let's reform and innovate and open up with open links.

The road ahead is still a long way to go. We must continue to work hard.