Analysis Of Development Status Of Printing And Dyeing Industry
Printing and dyeing industry,
also called
Dyeing and finishing industry
It is the key link of textile deep processing and increasing the added value.
dyeing and finishing
It's a processing technology. It's right.
Dyeing, printing, finishing and washing of grey fabric
The process flow mainly includes dyeing, printing, overflow and so on.
The printing and dyeing industry is in the middle link of the textile and garment industry chain
For downstream garment manufacturing enterprises
Provide fabric
。
The quality of fabrics depends mainly on the printing and finishing processes in the textile production chain. The average price of high-grade fabrics is 30% higher than that of ordinary fabrics. Functional, environment-friendly and intelligent fabrics make the printing and dyeing industry more and more important in the textile industry chain.
The printing and dyeing industry has played a leading role in upgrading the value of the textile industry chain.
In addition to consuming a lot of energy, printing and dyeing process must also invest a lot of water and chemical raw materials, resulting in a large amount of sewage discharge.
The printing and dyeing process usually involves 8 steps: desizing, refining, bleaching, mercerizing, dyeing, finishing, drying and finished products.
Each step requires large quantities of raw materials and chemical reagents, and a large amount of waste water and pollutants will also be generated.
At present, China's environmental problems are becoming increasingly serious. As a typical high water consumption and high emission industry, the development of printing and dyeing industry is closely related to the guidance of environmental policies.
Statistics of major pollution discharge in printing and dyeing industry
China's printing and dyeing industry has continued its efforts to eliminate backward production capacity.
After entering the "13th Five-Year", the printing and dyeing industry in China has continued to eliminate backward production capacity, and it has tightened up with the construction of domestic printing and dyeing projects, and the difficulty of approving and printing new printing and dyeing projects has increased. At present, the domestic printing and dyeing industry mainly concentrates on backward production capacity and new capacity equivalent, reduction and replacement, and the overall printing and dyeing capacity in China has been gradually reduced.
According to the statistical analysis of the printing and dyeing industry's production and marketing demand and investment forecast analysis released by the foresight Industry Research Institute, the output of domestic printing and dyeing cloth in 2016 was 54 billion 300 million meters, down 1.47% from the same period last year, a decrease of 8.43% compared with the same period in 2011.
As of 2017, domestic printing and dyeing cloth production capacity was 67 billion 200 million meters, down 1.90% from the same period last year, down 14.62% compared to the same period in 2011.
2015, since 2017, the output of printed and dyed fabrics has been rising steadily. In 2017, the output of printing and dyeing fabrics increased by 5.71%.
With the continuous development of technology, we will provide efficient equipment with low pollution and high productivity for our printing and dyeing industry.
In 2016, the negative growth of China's printing and dyeing cloth output ended five years, and it returned to a significant rise. In 2017, the printing and dyeing industry continued the trend of recovery in 2016, and the overall operation of the industry was in good condition.
After entering the 2018, from the national perspective, the intensity of environmental control has not declined. The work of "pollution source census" gradually launched in the year will bring more stringent environmental governance requirements to the domestic printing and dyeing industry, and "pollution prevention" has been written into the three major battle of China's economic work in 2018.
China's printing and dyeing industry revenue and profit growth both picked up.
As the industry sales volume declined year after year in 2012, the income growth rate of printing and dyeing enterprises above scale was on a downward trend, and the growth of net profit was also at a low level.
After 2016, the industry capacity recovered and expanded, and the income growth of enterprises increased. In 2017 1-5, the scale printing and dyeing enterprises realized an income of 160 billion 186 million yuan, an increase of 7.87% over the same period last year, with a total profit of 7 billion 457 million yuan, an increase of 8.32% over the same period last year.
The expansion of capacity and the gradual improvement of performance have also led to intensified competition and increased concentration.
The concentration of printing and dyeing Market is analyzed, and the competition pattern is still scattered.
From the regional perspective, printing and dyeing enterprises are mainly distributed in the eastern coastal provinces. After the slowdown in industry demand growth, these areas are characterized by abundant water resources, well-developed upstream and downstream industrial chains, strong environmental carrying capacity and so on, and the capacity is further concentrated in the dominant areas.
In 2015, the output of dyed and dyed fabrics in five provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Shandong and Guangdong accounted for 95.95% of the total, 4.55% higher than that in 2011, of which Zhejiang accounted for more than 60%.
The printing and dyeing industry is greatly influenced by the policies of local governments in these regions.
At present, the competition pattern of printing and dyeing industry is still scattered.
In the 2016 year of the year, the design capacity of printing and dyeing fabric of the leading civil aviation company was 1 billion 20 million meters, accounting for 1.91% of the total output of the national dyeing and printing fabrics, ranking the top ten of the industry.
Jiangsu Sheng Hong dyeing and printing has 18 branches, with a capacity of 2 billion meters, with a market share of 3.75%, ranking first in the industry.
The domestic printing and dyeing industry is still dominated by small and medium-sized enterprises, such as printing and dyeing enterprises. There are more than 200 printing and dyeing enterprises in Shaoxing, but only 3 local leading enterprises have entered the list of top 20 printing and dyeing enterprises in 2017.
The elimination effect of backward production capacity is remarkable, and the industry concentration has been continuously improved.
With local governments, especially
Printing and dyeing provinces such as Zhejiang
The government has strengthened the environmental supervision of the printing and dyeing industry. Since 2010, hundreds of small and medium-sized printing and dyeing enterprises have been shut down every year.
Between 2010 and 2015, the national printing and dyeing industry accumulated a backward production capacity of 15 billion 840 million meters, which is equivalent to 31.1% of the total output of 50 billion 950 million tons of printing and dyeing fabrics in 2015. The results are very notable. Among them, Zhejiang Province, which has gathered more than 60% of the printing and dyeing capacity of the whole country, has eliminated backward production capacity of 6 billion 80 million meters, accounting for 38.4% of the whole country.
The continuous elimination of backward printing and dyeing capacity makes the concentration of the industry showing a steady upward trend no matter in the share of the leading part or in the region.
Over the past five years, the proportion of printing and dyeing production in the five eastern provinces (Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Shandong and Guangdong) has also increased steadily.
In 2015, the proportion of the five eastern provinces in China's printing and dyeing output has increased from 92.4% in 2011 to 95.8%.
Fixed investment growth slowed, industry supply and demand continued to improve.
Since the national development and Reform Commission issued the "printing and dyeing industry entry conditions" in 2008, the requirements for the newly expanded or expanded printing and dyeing projects have been stipulated, and the government has increased the scale of the new production capacity and the environmental indicators of the printing and dyeing industry.
Therefore, under the background of shrinking production capacity, the growth rate of fixed assets investment in printing and dyeing industry has continued to decline from the high level in 2013.
The average annual growth rate of fixed assets investment in China's printing and dyeing enterprises is more than 5 million yuan from 26.6% in 2013 to 16.8% in 2015.
In the first half of 2016, the growth rate of fixed assets investment for printing and dyeing enterprises over 5 million yuan was further slowed down to 2.7%.
With the continuous elimination of backward production capacity and the slow growth of fixed asset investment, the supply and demand structure of China's printing and dyeing industry has been continuously improved.
Landing of environmental protection tax law is expected to accelerate the integration of printing and dyeing industry.
With the growing environmental problems arising from industrial production and the increasing emphasis on environmental quality, there is a growing demand for environmental protection supervision by polluting enterprises.
Therefore, the government's legislation and policies on environmental regulation are also accelerating.
Printing and dyeing industry, as a typical high energy consumption and high emission industry, has become the top priority of government regulation.
For example, in the outline of the national science and technology development plan for environmental protection in 13th Five-Year, which was introduced in November 2016, the printing and dyeing industry was listed as the focus of attention in 13th Five-Year.
Highly polluting industries
One of.
However, in recent years, many environmental policies have come to the conclusion that the adoption of the environmental protection tax law will have a significant impact on the pattern of the printing and dyeing industry, and further accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity in the industry, thereby enhancing the market share of the leading enterprises with higher environmental standards.
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