What Is The "Suede" Of Suede And Its Relationship With Deer?

In the cloth market, suede has become the common name of all kinds of imitation leather. It includes cowboy imitation leather, warp knitted velvet (cloth bottom imitation leather), weft imitation leather (satin imitation leather), warp knitted imitation leather, double faced imitation leather, elastic imitation leather and so on.

Basic introduction

Suede (J P R ng) is made from animal suede velvet.

(red backed)

Material sources

1 genera of the family Cervus: only male chamois with short horns, angular horns extending backward, angular tip curved, not bifurcated or only a small fork, angular base forming longitudinal ridges on the face; coat is shorter and finer than other deer family; limbs are slender and hoof narrow; large canine teeth are curved like tusks, but smaller than musk and water deer. There are 6 species in this genus. There are 3 species in China: black suede, red crane and small chamois.

　 (Hei Ji)

This is a deer, not only like a character, but also looks like it.

Fabric characteristics

Products are suitable for bags, shoe materials (lining, fabrics), clothing, automotive interior, clean cloth (eyewear), leather bottom cloth, high-grade packaging box, lighting materials, curtain fabrics and so on.

Production steps

A. coated polyurethane on elastic Island suede fabric.

B. drying and setting machine with drying machine.

C. is ground to make suede suede.

The base cloth used in the a step is the PTT/PET Island suede with PTT as the island component. The polyurethane coating process is to immerse the base cloth in the immersion tank containing the aqueous polyurethane dispersions. Because the waterborne polyurethane is used for soaking in the base cloth, it is dried directly into the drying machine after being immersed. Compared with the original process, the process of solidification and washing is reduced, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and a large number of organic solvents are omitted, thus greatly reducing the pollution. The choice of base cloth is suede fabric made of sea island fiber made from PTT (polybutylene terephthalate) as an island component. It has good elasticity and elasticity compared with polyester suede fabric made from polyester or nylon Island fabric.

Cleaning method

If the suede skin is stained or dripped with oil, wipe the dust on the surface with a dry cloth. Then wipe the surface with a soft cloth. Then use a special glue brush to move the Mao Lishun on the velvet skin in one direction, because the skin of the velvet is only uniform in the same direction.

Finally, the suede skin refurbishing agent can be used once every two weeks (under everyday wear). After finishing the above care, the refurbishing agent is evenly sprayed on the suede surface for one night, and it can be worn in second days.

　 Most of the market is "suede".

Suede

Suede (f ng j P P, English name suedette) in the textile industry, the imitation suede style fabric is called suede or suede. But in the textile industry, it is customary to call suede or suede suede directly. Suede is knitted and woven. Knitted suede is divided into warp knitted suede (more common) and weft knitted suede, woven suede and sub warp suede and weft suede.

　　 Making method of suede

There are three kinds of suede making methods: weaving method, knitting method and nonwoven method. Some enterprises in the domestic area adopt the first method.

After finishing, the fabric was dehydrated and cleaned. After drying and finishing, the silicone softener was dipped and dried at 140 degrees Celsius. In order to ensure the suede style of the product, a slight sanding finish was needed after the fabric was set, and then the packing was checked. Therefore, in order to control the chromatic aberration effectively, the process parameters such as chemical dosage, temperature, bath ratio and cloth speed must be strictly controlled in the process of fabric desizing, scouring, opening and dyeing. The setting temperature must also be controlled below 160 C.

Cleaning method

1, in order to improve Polyester superfine suede leather The color fastness index of fabric must be restored and cleaned after finishing dyeing process. In order to improve the fastness of fabrics, the reduction and cleaning must be adequate, and the process requirements must be standardized and unified, otherwise the quality of the final products will be affected.

2. Soak in warm water for 30 minutes with bath showers for 30 minutes before cleaning. It is not advisable to use detergent or soap, because its alkalinity is too large and it is easy to stiffen after washing.

　　 Suede nursing mode

1, for local oil stains or stains, apply special rubber eraser to wipe out in advance, or spray a proper amount of special cleaning agent (first gently shake the internal liquid and then spray again), then use the special rubber brush to brush back and forth (hold the grip strength, prevent the skin from being brushed off), and wipe the dirt on the brush and vamp in time with a clean damp towel. If you can't wipe it out, please send it to a professional store.

2, for those who are not very dirty. Velvet skin Only soft brushes are needed to clean the surface of the floating dust. (the bags are full of stuff, keep the state of being full; the clothes are tiled; boots should also be supported by boots to keep up the boot part, and keep the dial). Especially the light colored leather, the dust on the ruffles must be brushed clean, so as to avoid the two pollution.

3, preclude the parts that need not be cleaned, such as laces, shoe buckles and other decorative pieces, with special clean surface, and can be sprayed more times in dirty places. If you want to save costs, for a relatively clean leather, you can also use soft and moist clean towels (do not use the old cloth) to wipe the skin thoroughly, and the towels should not be too wet, otherwise they will leave water stains.

4, for bags or shoes wrinkles, you can use deer skin special brush soft hair (depending on the style of the special brush), wipe with detergent, wipe out the dirt, wipe with a towel in time.

5, put the finished clothes, bags and shoes in a cool ventilated place to dry.

6, for routine care, as long as the color matching of deer skin powder evenly coated on the surface, and then dry special leather brush skin brush part of the powder evenly. Finally, comb the fur with the special brush hard hair, comb it in one direction, let the villi stand up and restore the natural effect.

7, for the suede skin that needs to be filled with color, then flush the leather surface refurbishing agent on the clean leather surface (shake the bottle of the liquid before use), the nozzle is about 20 centimeters from the leather surface, the hand of the moving spray should be uniform, and the whole cloth must be evenly sprayed 100% to make the color more uniform. The last step is to gently comb the fuzz along the same direction when the suede is half dry, so that it can be erected into a natural state.

8, hang dry and ventilated place, dry naturally.

9, the use of suede special brush should be noted, not brute force, for shoes Where the first rank villus falls, it can be brushed a few times, and the rest is gently brushed in the same direction.