Where Is The Upgrading Of Cluster?
2019 is the key year for China's textile industry to implement the "13th Five-Year" development plan.
In the new environment, the construction of innovation driven technology industry clusters, cultural leading fashion industrial clusters, responsibility oriented green industrial clusters, linkage development of open industrial clusters and harmonious and inclusive industrial clusters are the new goals and new positioning of China's textile and garment industry cluster development in the 2019 and even the next period.
To achieve this goal and position, we must find the right development path for cluster development, and plan scientifically and reasonably according to the actual situation of China's textile industry and cluster area. At the same time, the cluster should take advantage of it and make up for the short board and take measures to upgrade and develop the industrial clusters.
In this regard, the China Textile Industry Federation released the "China's textile industry cluster upgrading and development report" put forward 5 aspects of the path and measures, namely: Science and technology to enhance quality, culture enrich connotation, service help development, open and expand the pattern, responsibility to protect the future.
Technology improves quality
At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial pformation is emerging in the world. The speed of global knowledge creation and technological innovation has accelerated significantly, and the enormous energy of the new technological revolution is accumulating.
The deep integration of technological innovation and industrial pformation has become one of the most prominent features of the world today.
Innovation driven and technology led have become the most fundamental and crucial force to promote the development of textile and garment industry.
The upgrading and development of China's textile and garment industry cluster should take the opportunity of promoting the development of intelligent manufacturing by the country, and promote the pformation of the textile industry from labor intensive, resource consuming to technology intensive, leading to the high-end development in the domestic traditional industries.
Specifically, in the upgrading and development of clusters, we should innovate the industrial technology and production processes, update the production equipment and enhance the management level.
At the same time, we must establish and perfect the guarantee system for scientific and technological innovation, strengthen scientific and technological innovation of textile industrial clusters, and promote the development and application of modern intelligent technology. We need to have organizations that specializes in promoting technological innovation, do well in upgrading and planning of cluster technology, formulate policies for technological and equipment innovation, strengthen the construction of scientific and technological standards system, promote the introduction and cultivation of high-end and compound talents, improve the efficiency of public services, and implement intellectual property rights protection.
At the same time, the government departments should have organizations and working mechanisms to promote the technological development of the textile industry. We must determine the technological direction and route of the cluster industry, increase the government's investment in science and technology, and guide enterprises and society to increase R & D investment.
Connotation of cultural enrichment
To push China from a textile power to a strong textile power requires not only the rigid promotion of technological innovation and industrial upgrading, but also the rich cultural support and flexible support of culture.
Today's textile industry has shown the characteristics of highly integration of technology and culture. Promoting the upgrading and development of China's textile industry cluster needs two aspects to go hand in hand.
The key points are: improving product quality, enriching product design, strengthening brand building, broadening industrial culture form, promoting artisan spirit, excavating national and contemporary culture, and establishing a cultural image of textile power.
With the continuous improvement of people's living standard, great changes have taken place in the consumption level and material demand of the masses, and higher requirements for the supply capability and level of textile industry have been put forward. Textile manufacturing should pay more attention to enriching product connotation, improving product quality, enriching product characteristics and embodying the humanistic care of products.
Taking culture as the guide, enriching the design content of textile and clothing products and expanding the value volume of products are one of the fundamental ways to enhance industrial development.
From the perspective of industrial clusters, we should not only focus on the brand building of textile and garment enterprises in the field, but also attach importance to the regional brand building of clusters.
In addition, we should make good use of the cultural resources of different regions, excavate and extract the essence of traditional industrial culture, continuously innovate the carriers, endow them with new connotation of the times, promote the integration of industrial development with housing, tourism and ecology, carry forward the craftsmen spirit, pursue an excellent manufacturing culture, further excavate the culture of the nation and the times, establish the cultural image of a textile powerful country, and adhere to the socialist core values, inherit the excellent traditional Chinese culture and improve the level of external communication.
Service helps development
The service-oriented manufacturing industry is a major trend in the pformation and upgrading of the global manufacturing industry.
On the one hand, the Internet, Internet of things, intelligent manufacturing, personalized customization and other innovative initiatives need to strengthen the deep integration of manufacturing and information technology, industrial design, marketing consulting, technology services, modern logistics and other high-end producer services.
On the other hand, we should deepen industrial services and promote the pformation from "production oriented manufacturing" to "service manufacturing". From the simple sale of products to the sale of "products + services", we can enhance the added value of products, which is conducive to extending and upgrading the value chain, improving total factor productivity, product value-added and market share.
China's textile and garment industry cluster should pay attention to enhancing industrial support and industrial services to help upgrade and develop clusters.
To improve industrial matching, it is necessary to build various auxiliary facilities for the development of the textile and garment industry, and to build various kinds of life service facilities such as restaurants, supermarkets, housing, public pport, hotels and so on.
To strengthen the industrial services of clusters, the main way is to build various public service platforms and promote their effective operation and play a good role.
We should focus on exploring the definition and role of public service platform, the type and construction mode of industrial public service platform, and the direction of cluster public service platform construction.
With the further development of industrial services, the service scope of public service platform has gradually changed from the initial technology service to the integrated services of R & D, design, testing, production and processing, product testing, and information services, consulting, training, management upgrading, and market development.
Open and extended pattern
The core of the open development path is to solve the problem of internal and external development. The goal is to improve the quality of opening to the outside world and develop a higher level open economy.
For industrial clusters, the concept of open development includes the important ideas of initiative opening, two-way opening, fair opening, all-round opening and win-win opening, which will upgrade the opening pattern of China's textile and garment industrial clusters in an all-round way.
For a long time, the textile and garment industry has always been one of the main exports of China's manufacturing industry, and the degree of openness and development is relatively high.
In the process of upgrading and development of industrial clusters, the textile and garment industry should continue to adhere to the concept of open development, deepen industrial restructuring, absorb new technologies and new means, strengthen communication and cooperation with other domestic clusters, improve the quality and level of opening up, and move towards building world-class industrial clusters.
Specifically speaking, the opening and development of textile and garment industry clusters can be summarized into 4 levels: the opening of enterprises to the industrial chain, the opening of industries to the new technology industries such as the Internet and the Internet of things, the opening of clusters to other clusters of the whole country, and the opening of China's textile and garment industry to the world.
Cluster enterprises must step out of their own small circle and seek joint development in the industrial chain and in industrial clusters.
The relevant textile and garment enterprises in the industrial chain should unite to form a full supply chain industrial alliance including raw material supply enterprises, supporting enterprises, business outsourcing enterprises, logistics pportation enterprises, commodity circulation enterprises, and related cooperative units. Through the establishment of brand and integration of resources, the whole supply chain can be organized and managed to achieve stable and efficient development.
In addition, the clustered areas with development advantages should actively guide the leading enterprises in the industry to "go out", and promote enterprises to carry out mergers and acquisitions, equity investments, venture capital, joint ventures, branches and R & D centers, experimental bases and global marketing and service sectors overseas.
We should encourage the advantageous enterprises to accelerate the development of international business and drive the export of equipment, technology, standards and brands.
We should allocate resources and organizational elements on a global scale through investment, global sourcing and OEM, ODM and so on, and establish pnational production and marketing networks to continuously enhance the global influence and competitiveness of China's textile and garment industry.
Responsibility guarantees future
Pay attention to the coordinated development of industry and society, ensure that the results of industrial development can be reasonably shared among all parties in the cluster, and safeguard the stability and sustainability of the development of textile and garment industrial clusters.
At the same time, we should strengthen our sense of responsibility, implement relevant responsibilities for ecology and society, lay a solid foundation for industrial development, and lay a bright future for China's textile industrial clusters.
In this regard, first of all, we must adhere to green development, focus on developing environment-friendly industries, reduce energy consumption and material consumption, protect and restore the ecological environment, develop circular economy and low-carbon technologies, and coordinate economic and social development with nature.
To achieve green development, we must realize the pformation of economic development mode, improve green technology innovation, enhance public awareness of green awareness and improve the green development system.
Secondly, we should implement and promote social responsibility.
As the leading industry in the cluster area, the textile and garment industry is also responsible for improving people's living standards, promoting the development of related industries, stimulating regional economic growth, building a good ecosystem and promoting social harmony.
Enterprises in the cluster should create harmonious internal and external relations.
Therefore, in this process, we should further implement the social responsibility of employees, implement the social responsibility for the industry and the market, and implement the social responsibility for the cluster areas.
We should promote the integration of textile and garment industry with supporting industries, living facilities and ecological construction, so as to ensure that people in the cluster area enjoy the fruits of industrial development in an all-round and balanced way.
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