In 2019, The Ministry Of Industry And The Ministry'S Six Major Strokes Promoted The High Quality Development Of Manufacturing Industry.

Following the unveiled of the three key departments yesterday, in January 16th, the State Council held second "spiritual press conferences to implement the central economic work conference". Xin Guobin, Vice Minister of Ministry of industry and information technology, Vice Minister of human resources and social security Qiu Xiaoping, and Assistant Minister of Commerce, Hong Bin, introduced the specific measures of the Department to implement the spirit of the central economic work conference.

At the meeting, the leaders of the three ministries and commissions respectively introduced policies and measures for steady industrial growth, steady employment and stable foreign trade this year, and responded to the concerns of the market.

First glance at the conference highlights:

1, talk about industrial growth rate fall

The overall operation of the industrial economy is maintained at a reasonable interval, better than expected.

The basic structural problems of industrial development and the structural problems affecting the sustained and healthy development of industry are being solved step by step, and some new kinetic energy is steadily forming.

Complete the annual target and tasks are guaranteed.

2, talk about automobile production and sales decline

The automobile production and sales situation in 2019 is optimistic.

After the car ownership has reached a certain scale, sustained high growth is unrealistic, but there will be no significant fluctuation.

The demand for the three or four tier cities will be continuously released. With the implementation of the new environmental standards, some of the old models will be phased out.

3, talk about steady employment.

The employment situation remains stable and the total employment pressure is not reduced. The structural contradiction of employment is more prominent.

The new labour force that needs to be employed in urban areas still maintains more than 15 million people throughout the year, especially the number of college graduates has reached 8 million 340 thousand.

4, talk about old-age security

We should thoroughly implement the plan of universal participation in insurance and expand the coverage of the system.

On the basis of speeding up the overall planning of the province, we will promote the overall planning of the whole country and rationally balance the burden of the endowment insurance fund among different regions.

In 2018, the accumulated balance of the basic old-age insurance fund for employees was nearly 5 trillion yuan, which will promote the marketization, diversification and specialization investment of the fund so as to maintain and increase the value.

5, talk about the construction of free trade area

A free trade port policy and system with Chinese characteristics should be put forward as soon as possible.

Further reduce the special management measures for foreign investment access in the FTA pilot area.

We should speed up the opening up of key areas such as health care and education.

6, talk about the progress of Sino US trade consultation

China once again emphasizes that Sino US economic and trade cooperation is mutually beneficial and win-win. Sino US economic and trade relations are important not only for China and the United States, but also for global economic and trade development.

China and the United States share both advantages and disadvantages.

Both sides have a positive desire to implement the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries and push forward the relevant consultations.

One point: is industrial growth sliding out of a reasonable range?

Will the manufacturing industry suffer greater impact this year?

To be careful

The central economic work conference will promote the high quality development of the manufacturing industry in the first place.

Since September last year, industrial growth has dropped to below 6%.

The continuous slowdown and fluctuation of industrial growth has increased the anxiety of the enterprises.

Xin Guobin responded to public concern. He said that he could see from three dimensions. First, the overall operation of the industrial economy was kept at a reasonable interval, and the actual operation results were better than we imagined. The goal and tasks of the whole year were guaranteed.

Secondly, judging the economic operation depends on whether the fundamentals are normal.

In the long run, the fundamentals of China's industrial development are good, and the structural problems affecting the sustained and healthy development of the industry are being solved step by step.

Third, the national economy is in the continuous pition period of new and old kinetic energy, but some new kinetic energy is steadily forming.

What practical measures will be taken by the Ministry of industry in 2019 to promote the high quality development of the manufacturing industry?

According to the briefing, the Ministry of industry and Commerce has designated six key tasks:

First, we will work out the index system and evaluation system of high quality development of manufacturing industry from the perspectives of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing with other departments concerned.

The two is to optimize and upgrade the traditional industries from the perspective of optimizing structure, accelerating upgrading and strengthening financial cooperation.

Including: continue to support the key provinces and iron and steel capacity, continue to optimize the layout of the steel industry.

New projects such as steel, cement, flat glass and other new projects are strictly prohibited to expand production capacity, strictly control the new capacity of electrolytic aluminum, increase manufacturing technology upgrading and upgrading of equipment, strengthen cooperation with financial institutions such as commercial banks, give full play to the role of multi-level capital market, and improve public technology service platforms such as inspection and testing, experimental verification, pilot test and maturation, and support enterprises to achieve technological upgrading.

Three, we should accelerate the establishment of a collaborative innovation system with enterprises as the main body.

It includes: continue to layout and build a number of high level manufacturing innovation centers, continue to organize and implement major science and technology projects in the manufacturing sector, and accelerate innovation and breakthroughs in large aircraft, aero engines and heavy duty gas turbines.

At the same time, we should also promote the implementation of R & D expenses increase the proportion of deduction to 75% and expand to all enterprises this measure.

To promote the implementation of the first set of supporting policies and incentive policies.

Four, we should strive to enhance the professionalism and level of enterprises, and promote the implementation of inclusive tax reduction policies for small and micro enterprises and technology start-ups, and actively promote innovation in financial products and services.

We should cultivate a group of "special new and special" small giant enterprises and focus on the "single champion" enterprises in the field of subdivision, and deepen the dual and multilateral cooperation mechanism of small and medium-sized enterprises.

Fifth, we should further reduce the value added tax rate of manufacturing industry and continue to reduce the cost of electricity and water for manufacturing.

We will further carry out special actions to clean up arrears of accounts of private enterprises.

Sixth, expand high-level open cooperation.

We should comprehensively implement the national treatment plus negative list management system before entering the country, and steadily push forward the opening up of industries such as automobiles, ships and aircraft in accordance with the established timetable.

Focusing on "one belt and one road", we will promote equipment manufacturing and international capacity cooperation.

Look at two: "steady employment" highlights a main line and punches "combination boxing" from four aspects.

To be careful

The central economic work conference will stabilize employment in the first place of "six stability".

Employment is the biggest livelihood of the people.

It is expected that a series of high gold content stable employment policies will be introduced this year. For example, layoffs or layoffs will increase the strength and extent of the actual payment of unemployment insurance premiums to enterprises, which can be returned to 50% at most.

At the same time, the amount of business guarantee loan will be increased, the maximum amount of personal application will be raised from 100 thousand yuan to 150 thousand yuan, and the maximum amount of application for small and micro enterprises will be raised from 2 million yuan to 3 million yuan.

In addition, in view of the employment and entrepreneurship work of key groups such as college graduates, migrant workers and ex servicemen, the Ministry of human resources and social affairs has implemented a series of targeted projects and plans to strengthen the management and service of real name system.

In particular, the early media reports mentioned the situation of migrant workers returning home in advance.

Qiu Xiaoping responded by saying that according to the typical surveys and sentinel surveillance carried out by the Ministry of human resources and Social Affairs recently, some migrant workers did return home.

According to the analysis conducted by the Ministry of human resources and social affairs, there are many reasons for returning home in advance, some are for home reasons to go back; some are increasing jobs at home; in addition, migrant workers returning home and starting businesses have more and more gold policies, so there are still part of them going home to start their own businesses.

Of course, some of them are affected by the production and operation of enterprises.

Three: emphasize again that Sino US economic and trade cooperation is mutually beneficial and win-win.

To be careful

Sino US economic and trade consultations have attracted much attention.

At the press conference, a number of media asked questions about the progress of Sino US trade consultation and China's expectations.

At present, Sino US bilateral consultations are also actively implementing the important consensus reached by the two heads of state in Argentina, hoping to continue to pay attention to the regular press conference of the Ministry of Commerce.

He also stressed once again that we believe that Sino US economic and trade cooperation is mutually beneficial and win-win. Sino US economic and trade relations are important not only for China and the United States, but also for global economic and trade development.

China and the United States share both advantages and disadvantages.

Both sides have positive aspirations to implement the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries and promote relevant consultations.

In addition to the information disclosed by three ministries and commissions at the press conference, today's director of development and Reform Commission He Lifeng pointed out that China's population exceeds the sum of the world's developed economies. It is estimated that the per capita GDP in 2018 will be close to US $10 thousand, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods will increase from 155 billion 900 million yuan in 1978 to over 38 trillion yuan in 2018, with an average annual growth rate of 15%. The contribution rate of consumption to economic growth has remained above 50% since 2015, and the trend of increasing consumption capacity and promoting consumption has become increasingly evident.

The Ministry of commerce also said that it will focus on promoting the formation of a strong domestic market.

Insist on "grasping urban consumption one by one and grasping rural consumption at the same time".

In cities, we should speed up the upgrading of pedestrian streets and launch pilot projects for the construction of international consumption centers.

In rural areas, we should promote "industrial products going to the countryside and agricultural products going to cities".

Insist on "grasping the consumption of goods at the same time and grasping the consumption of services at the same time".

Cultivate modern supply chain, promote the integration of online and offline development, and promote effective convergence of supply and demand.

A new batch of urban and rural convenience consumption service centers will be set up to improve the living standard of residents.

We must continue to optimize the consumption environment.

To improve the credit system and product traceability system as the starting point, let the people eat comfortably, dress comfortably, and use comfortably.

Do business to protect people's livelihood.