The Compilation Of The History Of Chinese Industry Has Made Remarkable Achievements: "Textile Industry Volume" Highlights The Status And Role Of The Industry.
The compilation of China's first large-scale multi volume "industrial history of China" has been carried out in an all-round way and is steadily advancing and has achieved some results.
In April 18th, the conference on the compilation of Chinese industrial history was held in Beijing in 2019 by the China Federation of industrial economy (hereinafter referred to as "China Federation of industry and commerce").
The twelfth CPPCC Standing Committee, former Minister of Ministry of industry and information technology, Li Yizhong, President of China Federation of labor and economic cooperation, Lu Yaohua, executive vice president of China Federation of industry and technology, attended the meeting and delivered speeches and delivered speeches. Xiong Meng, executive vice president and Secretary General of China Federation of industry and technology, chaired the meeting.
From the planning department of the Ministry of industry and industry, the industrial and cultural development center of the Ministry of industry and commerce, the State Council's SASAC, the SASAC, the Central Party school, the National Archives and the Chinese History Research Institute, the experts of the China industrial history Approval Committee and the more than 300 leaders of the Chinese Industrial History Compilation Committee, the approval committee and the editorial department attended the meeting.
The history of Chinese industry, as the first comprehensive history to reflect the Chinese nation from agricultural civilization to industrial civilization, has aroused widespread concern in the society.
Li Yizhong, member of the twelfth CPPCC Standing Committee, former Minister of Ministry of industry and information technology, and President of China Federation of industry and commerce, issued certificates for the chairman of the expert group and expert representatives of the manuscript review of China's industrial history.
It is understood that in March 2011, during the two sessions of the National People's Congress, Lu Yaohua, executive vice president of the China Federation of industry and economic cooperation, and other 20 CPPCC members jointly launched the "compilation of the history of Chinese industry" and the proposal to prepare the "China Industrial Expo".
In September 19, 2012, the Ministry of industry and information sent a letter to China Federation of industry and commerce, which fully affirmed and supported the proposal.
In July 2014, the State Press and Publication Administration of radio and television put the "history of Chinese industry" in the national "12th Five-Year" key book publishing plan.
In July 12, 2015, the China Federation of industry and technology held a grand ceremony to compile the Symposium and signing ceremony of the history of Chinese industry in the Great Hall of the people, marking the official start of the compilation of the history of Chinese industry.
As the codification undertaking unit of "China's industrial history and textile industry volume", the leaders of the China Textile Industry Federation attached great importance to it and organized it meticulously. In accordance with the deployment and requirements of the Compilation Committee of the Chinese industrial history, the Editorial Committee and Editorial Department of the "textile industry volume" were set up in time, and personnel with experience in textile industry history research were selected to enter the editorial department, and a good liaison mechanism was established with the China Industrial Economic Association's "compilation of Chinese industrial history" office, providing an organizational guarantee for orderly follow-up work.
"Codification of the history of Chinese industry" must adhere to Marx's materialist conception of history, and unify our thoughts and step by step, so as to fulfill the task of compiling.
In the history of Chinese industry, we must adhere to the "six word requirement", that is, truth, science and consensus.
One is to be "real".
The history of different industries is different. Some industrial history has a large span of time. Whether it is thousands of years, hundreds of years or decades, the events, figures, figures, pictures and materials that have been reflected in the history of Chinese industries must be true. This is the foundation of our industrial history.
The two is "science".
Compiling the history of Chinese industry according to scientific attitude, compiling history is like history. It should be written in accordance with the style, outline, norms and requirements of compiling the history of Chinese industry.
On the other hand, we need more scientific attitude towards the evaluation of industrial historical events.
Taking history as the main point, it is true narration and accurate exposition.
We must describe and evaluate our industrial history in a historical, materialistic and dialectical way. At the same time, we should also see our gaps and lessons. Finally, the industrial history written should be scientific.
The three is "consensus".
After the advent of the history of Chinese industry, we should get a consensus in the whole society.
Of course, there can be no disagreement.
As long as there is a consensus in the community and recognized by the society, it has become a milestone in China's industry.
Li Yizhong said in his speech at the 2019 Conference on the compilation of Chinese industrial history.
Li Yizhong also stressed that "taking history as the dominant position" means that the division of historical stages should be accurately grasped. The historical materials, time and collection vouchers chosen must be true, which is the foundation of industrial history.
"True narration" requires us to face up to both the rapid development period and the difficult period of China's industrial history. We should have both successful experience and historical lessons. We must face the gap and shortage directly and have a real narrative.
"Accurate comment" emphasizes that when the commentary is evaluated, the commentary should be commented.
No matter what happens before or after the founding of new China, we should follow the expression of relevant documents of the Party Central Committee and the State Council as the basis for the review.
"The history of Chinese industry is an important part of Chinese history.
"Chinese industrial history" is the first series of books that reflect the Chinese nation from agricultural civilization to industrial civilization. It is also a full book describing the production and development of various industrial categories in China. It is the first national project to reflect the industrial development of China by the leadership of the State Council and the approval and compilation of the relevant departments. It is an innovative project to fill the gap of the Chinese industrial history research and adhere to the confidence of culture. It is also the casting soul project of our firm confidence and thick planting values.
Lu Yaohua, executive vice president of China Federation of industry and technology, pointed out in his speech.
Lu Yaohua affirmed the compilation results of the history of Chinese industry from seven aspects.
That is to say, we have established the framework and content design of the 19 volume; we have continued to promote the establishment of the Codification Committee, the approval committee and the editorial department; formulated a series of important documents, such as compiling style, compiling norms, and examining standards; giving full play to the supporting role of domestic historians and industry experts, establishing the expert guidance team, actively implementing the financial special funds support, and attaching importance to information communication and communication work; especially in the compilation year of 2018, the codification units attached great importance to the leadership, personally deployed, implemented the organization, organized the team, compacted tasks, and checked the progress, and achieved gratifying results.
The Chinese Academy of history, as an authoritative institution that guides and guides the whole nation's historical research, formulating plans, making good sense of Chinese history and spreading Chinese culture, attaches great importance to the compilation of the history of Chinese industry.
Li Guoqiang, vice president of the Chinese Academy of history, attended the meeting.
In his speech, he stressed that "the compilation of Chinese industrial history" is a major event in the Chinese industry and a major event in the Chinese historiography. The historical significance and practical significance are significant and far-reaching, which will arouse wide attention in the Chinese historiography and industrial circles.
He said: "the Chinese Academy of history will strengthen cooperation in the compilation of China's industrial history and explore the establishment of a" Chinese industrial history "database with China's Federation of industry and technology.
According to the introduction, the compilation of the history of Chinese industry adopts a comprehensive system.
According to the actual situation, each volume can be divided into upper, lower or upper, middle and lower volumes, with a volume of about 100 million words, with a total scale of about 5000 words and a total of 19 volumes.
Through the painstaking efforts of the vast number of compilers and experts, up to now, the volume of "Chinese industrial history" has completed the compiling task of "three level outline" and "memorabilia", and has entered the writing stage of the first draft.
An authorized body consisting of 130 historians and industry experts has been set up and the manuscript verification has been started.
Among them, the Chinese industrial history and textile industry volume not only complies with the overall requirements of industrial history, but also focuses on the characteristics of the industry, highlighting the key events in various historical periods, summarizing and analyzing the status and role of the textile industry in the overall national economy and the world economic pattern, and generally introducing the general situation of textile industry classification, raw materials, production processes and products, etc., which is divided into 5 parts, supplemented by the chronicle of China's textile industry and the statistical data of China's textile industry over the years.
According to the idea of "taking time as line and taking historical facts as the key link", compile the chronology of chronological events.
The first part mainly introduces the handicraft textile industry in ancient China (before 1840).
China is an ancient civilized country in the world. Before the advent of the machine and textile industry, it had a long history of the handicraft textile industry. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has developed to a very high level, which has left behind precious handicraft textile products and many exquisite skills for later generations.
The second part mainly introduces the textile industry before the founding of new China (1840-1949 years).
China's textile industry was born after the Opium War and has undergone nearly 100 years of development. It is the most important industrial sector in old China.
It met the demand of 3/4 in the domestic market at that time, and accounted for more than 1/3 of the total industrial output value of the whole country, which played an important role in the national economy at that time. It also formed the industrial foundation for the new China textile industry to start.
The third part mainly introduces the textile industry (1949-1978 years) before the founding of new China to the reform and opening up.
After the founding of new China, under the correct leadership of the Communist Party of China, a series of historic achievements were made, which ensured the basic demand of the 900 million Chinese people to dress, accounting for 11% of the total industrial output value of the whole country. The profits and taxes collected accounted for about 10% of the national revenue.
The fourth part mainly introduces the textile industry (1979-1999 years) from the reform and opening up to the end of twentieth Century.
The party's the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee opened a new historical period of China's reform and opening up.
The textile industry has actively promoted reforms in various fields and made rapid progress in production. In 1983, the cotton and cloth ticket supply office was implemented for nearly 30 years.
By the end of the twentieth Century, there was basically an industrial system with a complete set of industries supporting the upper, middle and lower reaches. The total amount of fiber processing accounted for more than 20% of the world's total, and textile and garment exports accounted for about 13% of the world's total exports.
In the late 90s, the textile industry became a breakthrough for the reform of state-owned enterprises, and successfully pushed the adjustment of the ingot, realized the industry turning losses into profits, opened up a new prospect for the strategic adjustment of the industry, and laid the foundation for the development of China's textile industry in the new century.
The fifth part mainly introduces the textile industry striding into the new century (after 2000).
After entering the new century, the textile industry has adhered to the new industrialization road and entered a period of rapid development. The productivity level and operation quality and efficiency have been greatly improved. The industrial structure has obviously improved, the scientific and technological progress has been speeded up, the talent team has been growing, the innovation capability has been enhanced, and the brand construction has made achievements, which has become a major textile producing country, a big exporter and a big consumer country. The total amount of fiber processing exceeds 50% of the world's total, and exports account for more than 1/3 of the world's total exports.
In the future development period, the textile industry must stand at a new historical height and move towards the goal of building a strong textile country.
According to the press, the compilation of China's industrial history will follow the guiding principle of "truth, science and consensus", and strive to create quality projects in accordance with the requirements of "national level and authoritative version".
The overall goal is to preliminarily complete the compilation of the history of Chinese industry in 2021 and give 100th anniversary tribute to the Communist Party of China.
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