High Quality Development Is Beginning To Take Shape. The Economic Operation Data Of The Knitting Industry In 2018 Confirms This Point.
In 2018, The economic performance of the knitting industry is good, the domestic market has maintained a moderate growth, and its role in promoting the development of the industry has been continuously enhanced. The export market has warmed up, and the industry has maintained positive growth throughout the year. The knitting industry has been trying hard to adapt to all kinds of environmental changes. Meanwhile, it has accelerated the pace of adjusting the industrial structure inside the industry.
New changes highlight industry strength
Production and sales of knitting industry increased steadily. According to the statistics of the National Bureau of statistics, in 2018, the top 6028 enterprises in the knitting industry (including knitted fabrics and knitted apparel enterprises) completed the main business income of 653 billion 622 million yuan, up 5.38% over the same period last year, and the growth rate increased by 3.93 percentage points over the same period last year. Among them, knitted fabric category 2506 Enterprises above Designated Size completed the main business income of 285 billion 38 million yuan, an increase of 6.41% over the same period, the growth rate increased by 1.81 percentage points compared with 2017. The main business income of knitted fabric weaving enterprises increased by 7.52% over the same period last year. The main business income of the above scale enterprises increased by 4.84% over the same period. The income of the main business of knitting products increased by 4.50% over the same period last year.
Over the same period, 3522 large-scale enterprises of knitted apparel completed 368 billion 583 million yuan in main business, an increase of 4.60% over the same period last year, and the growth rate was 5.44 percentage points higher than that in 2017. Knitted apparel enterprises above Designated Size have accumulated 11 billion 117 million knitted garments, down 3.63% from the same period last year, and the growth rate is 1.19 percentage points lower than that in 2017. From the monthly output data, the growth rate of knitted apparel gradually increased from 1~2 -12.31% to 1~12 -3.63%, and the annual growth rate of production decreased significantly.
The overseas market is recovering, and the industry's export has maintained a positive growth throughout the year. According to the statistics of China Customs, the export amount of China's knitting industry (including knitted fabrics and knitted garments and accessories) was 91 billion 490 million US dollars in 2018, an increase of 3.58% over the same period last year. After experiencing 4 consecutive years of negative export growth, the export volume of the knitting industry has been regained positive growth. Among them, the export volume of knitted fabrics was 18 billion 156 million US dollars, an increase of 10% over the same period, and the export of knitted garments and accessories was US $73 billion 335 million, an increase of 2.1% over the same period last year. From the monthly data of customs, the export of knitting industry continued to grow every month in 2018, and the monthly export growth in the first three quarters was higher than that in the fourth quarter.
According to the statistics of the National Bureau of statistics, in 2018, the value of export delivery of Enterprises above Designated Size reached 167 billion 548 million yuan, an increase of 1.83% over the same period last year, and the growth rate increased by 3.28 percentage points over the same period last year. Among them, the export value of knitted fabric enterprises was 43 billion 848 million yuan, up 4.12% over the same period last year, and the value of export delivery of knitted apparel enterprises was 123 billion 700 million yuan, up 1.05% over the same period last year.
Moderate growth in the domestic market will activate the high-end market. According to the statistics of the National Bureau of statistics, the total retail sales of consumer goods in China in 2018 amounted to 380987 billion yuan, up 9% over the same period last year, of which the total retail sales of clothing and shoes and hat knitted textiles exceeded 13707 yuan, an increase of 8% over the same period last year, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the same period last year. In 2018, online retail sales of physical goods increased by 22% over the same period last year, and the growth rate was 1.7 percentage points higher than that in 2017. Knitted garments are important daily consumer goods of domestic residents, and new business models such as electricity providers are driving the market expansion of knitted products.
According to statistics from enterprises above Designated Size, the proportion of domestic sales of Enterprises above Designated Size in knitting industry in 2018 was 74.37%, representing a slight increase of 0.07 percentage points compared with 2017. Among them, the proportion of domestic sales of knitted fabrics and above scale enterprises accounted for 84.62%, and the proportion of domestic sales of knitted apparel enterprises above designated size was 66.44%.
According to customs import data, in 2018, the sum of imports of knitted fabrics and knitted garments and accessories in China amounted to US $5 billion 19 million, an increase of 11.80% over the same period last year. Among them, the import amount of knitted fabrics was 1 billion 638 million US dollars, down by 3.1% compared with the same period last year. The competitiveness of domestic knitted fabrics is constantly improving. The import amount of knitted garments and accessories is 3 billion 381 million US dollars, an increase of 20.8% compared with the same period last year. The import of knitted garments has maintained a relatively rapid growth in recent years, and the demand for high-end knitted products in the domestic terminal consumption market is very strong.
Investment in knitted fabrics is faster than that in knitted garments. In recent years, the investment growth rate of China's manufacturing industry has declined significantly, and the growth rate of investment in the textile industry and knitting industry has also gradually declined. The knitting industry mainly invested in improving production equipment, production process pformation and new project investment. According to the statistics of National Bureau of statistics, the growth rate of fixed assets investment in textile industry in 2018 was 5.1%, and the growth rate of fixed assets investment in textile and clothing industry was -1.5%. Judging from the investment data over the past years, knitting investment accounts for about 10% of the total investment in the textile industry and has been gradually improving. The front knitted fabric production technology difficulty and processing additional value is relatively high, and gradually become the industry technology R & D strength comprehensive expression, investment growth faster than knitted apparel. Industry investment is an important driving force for the development of the industry in the next 3~5 years. At the same time, the proportion of R & D investment and new product development investment is also gradually improving, which has become an important driving force for industrial innovation growth.
The economic performance of the knitting industry is good. In 2018, the economic performance and quality of the knitting industry were better than that of the textile industry. According to the statistics of the National Bureau of statistics, the main income growth rate of the knitting industry in 2018 1~12 remained basically stable, which was higher than that of the textile industry's main revenue growth. The annual growth rate was 5.38%, the total profit of the industry was 34 billion 25 million yuan, the total profit growth continued to increase in the first three quarters, and the growth rate in the fourth quarter dropped, the year-on-year growth rate was 5.99%, which was 1 percentage points higher than that in 2017. Among them, knitted fabrics category 2506 Enterprises above Designated Size total profit of 15 billion 260 million yuan, an increase of 9.84% over the same period; knitted apparel category 3522 Enterprises above Designated Size total profit of 18 billion 766 million yuan, an increase of 3.05% over the same period. From the data of specific financial indicators, in 2018, the profit rate of knitting industry was 5.21%, 0.06 percentage points higher than that of the textile industry, 0.38 percentage points lower than that of 2017, among which knitted fabrics were above 5.35% of the size of the enterprises above Designated Size, and 5.09% of the enterprises above designated size were knitted garments, and the total assets turnover rate and finished product turnover rate of knitting industry were 1.35 times / year and 19.09 times / year respectively, which were higher than the average level of the textile industry. Three percent of the knitting industry accounted for 8.10%, of which knitted garments were 9.32%, knitted fabrics were 6.52%, and the industry deficit was 6.52%, which was increased by a percentage point compared with that of 2017.
New characteristics annotate industry vitality
The application field of knitted products has been expanding. Knitted products cover all aspects of clothing, household and industrial use. With the continuous improvement of product development ability of knitted products in recent years, knitted products have gradually developed from traditional clothing and accessories such as cotton jersey and trousers to multi fields, multi range and multi product directions, and the application domain of knitted products has been expanding. In the direction of sense, branding and quality assurance, the market continues to provide diversified choices; the fields of clothing and apparel such as knitted sweater and so on are more closely integrated with the design, fashion, cultural and creative fields, and constantly accelerate the innovation. Knitted apparel shows more unique advantages from yarn to garment weaving and design, and knitted products such as seamless inner garment, integral forming vamp, fashionable design flat sweater and so on are constantly emerging. Knitted products are becoming an important part of home, sports and leisure fields. Lace, lady's Bottomwear, sportswear, Yu Ga clothing and other diversified knitted products become daily consumer goods, and comfort and functional product innovation provide diversified product choices for daily consumption of residents. Underwear products fully reflect the characteristics of knitted products such as skin care, softness and comfort, and continue to develop towards more comfortable, more environmental friendly, healthy and more functional.
The adjustment of industrial structure is quickened. In 2018, the knitting industry, while working hard to adapt to all kinds of environmental changes, accelerated the pace of the adjustment of the industrial structure inside the industry, mainly reflected in the enhancement of inter regional cooperation ability in the industry, the further enhancement of the international competitiveness of knitted fabrics, the parallel reduction of the output of knitted garments and the improvement of quality grades, and the prominent role of the domestic market. Specifically, the enhancement of intra industry cross regional cooperation capability will ultimately affect the layout and order of industries and enterprises. In the process of industrial development, inter regional collaboration and cross regional mobility become a new form of industrial organization, especially large enterprises. In the early years, in response to the increasing constraints of industrial development, many countries have made capacity layout in Southeast Asia, South Asia and other developing countries and regions, or have priority in the pfer and layout of production capacity in the central and western regions; coordinated development at home and abroad is more reflected in the design and research and development in the country, and the cost impact factors are pferred to the lower cost production areas. "The international competitiveness of knitted fabrics is further improved, the output of knitting garments is reduced and the quality grade is improved". The main performance is that the output and export volume of knitted garments have dropped in two years. However, the export of knitted fabrics has been increasing, and the internal adjustment of industry has been made in the process of coping with environmental changes. At the same time, facing the huge market in China, the industry should pay more attention to domestic market, adapt to domestic market demand, and strengthen the investment from product design, brand and channel expansion in response to international trade frictions and the increase in the uncertainty of overseas market.
The development of high quality industry is the embryonic form. The high quality development of the knitting industry is mainly reflected in higher production efficiency, better cost control, higher industrial added value and better social and environmental impact, and healthy and sustainable development. The improvement of production efficiency depends on more efficient production equipment, processing technology and lean management. The introduction and utilization of automation and intelligent advanced production lines and technological innovation provide impetus for the development of the industry. At the same time, low-end and low value-added products are gradually pforming into high-end, high value-added products, becoming an important aspect of the industry gradually getting rid of the low-end labor-intensive industries. Many domestic garment manufacturers are gradually pforming from simple foundry to design R & D products, and the branding effect of the production enterprises appears. In terms of social and environmental impacts, knitting enterprises have gradually increased their input in environmental protection and energy saving and emission reduction. They should cope with the increasing pressure of environmental protection. Some enterprises have taken the pfer of production bases to introduce the most advanced domestic and foreign energy saving and environmental protection equipment in the new base, while ensuring that they meet the requirements of environmental protection, the implementation of high standard construction has laid a solid foundation for the sustainable development of the industry in the future. At the same time, the major knitting industrial clusters continue to strengthen the construction of public service platform serving SMEs, creating conditions for innovation and entrepreneurship, personnel training and new project incubation.
The new trend of kinetic energy gives birth to new power of industry. With the continuous development of the foundation of the industry development, the new stage of industrial development pays more attention to design and research, product marketing and brand operation. More attention is paid to the introduction and utilization of new materials and new technologies, new business mode innovation and new marketing channel construction, and new economic forms such as Internet +, intelligent manufacturing, collaborative manufacturing, cloud computing, big data and so on have all developed new kinetic energy for the development of the industry. Especially in the field of intelligent manufacturing, the digitization and automation level of knitting equipment has been relatively high. It will be possible to make intelligent manufacturing of collaborative manufacturing, remote cloud manufacturing, and large-scale customization in the form of appropriate interconnection protocol and remote control.
At present, the development and popularization of knitted intelligent manufacturing, especially the workshop MES management system, will play an important role in the production, scheduling, monitoring and execution of flat knitting machines, circular machines and warp knitting locomotives, and improving the utilization efficiency and productivity of equipment. In 2018, the state promoted the pilot project of intelligent manufacturing. "Warp knitting intelligent factory pilot demonstration" (Fujian Jinjiang Huayu Weaving Co., Ltd.) , "Pilot demonstration of intelligent manufacturing of knitted garments" (Wuhan Aidi Group Co., Ltd.) Two knitted intelligent manufacturing projects included. MIIT "smart manufacturing pilot project in 2018" 。
New trend to show industry potential
Market demand encourages enterprises to develop new products. Market demand encourages enterprises to develop and innovate, and is also the driving force for enterprises to develop new products. There are a wide variety of knitted products. In the subdivision area of different knitted products, it is important to maintain the vitality and competitiveness of enterprises and industries by developing fully marketable products and increasing R & D and innovation of new products under the premise of fully understanding different consumption scenarios and different wearing purposes. New technology innovating the mode of production to solve the pain of industrial development.
With the application of new technology and the pformation of production mode, the focus of the industry and enterprises has been gradually expanded from the original direction to the refinement and differentiation. The practical reform of production efficiency and management improvement has increased in the production process, effectively solving the pain points in the process of industrial development.
Integration of advanced concepts to promote the pformation of production mode. Integrating advanced concepts and promoting the pformation of production organization mode will further emancipate productive forces, such as team organization and partnership management, and so on. It will play an important role in mobilizing the enthusiasm and sense of ownership of front-line workers. The core of the solution is to identify the identity between producers and managers, which is conducive to the improvement of enterprise management efficiency and production efficiency. The new format, especially the deep integration of Internet + with the development of the industry, has played an important role in promoting mass innovation and entrepreneurship. Many projects involving knitted apparel have taken full account of the characteristics of knitted products in design creativity, daily consumption and youth consumption. At the same time, we have actively applied the advantages of the flat flow channel of the Internet, combined with the new marketing methods, and introduced the resources and advantages of other related industries, such as direct broadcast, game and net red collection, which are popular among the minority groups.
Intelligent manufacturing gives the industry new development momentum. The focus of intelligent manufacturing and other industries will be further applied through pilot projects and the popularization and popularization of new technologies. The equipment will be more intelligent, intelligent, intelligentized, cloud manufacturing, collaborative manufacturing, and customization will be gradually realized in the production process of knitted products. The networking and intelligent management of knitted equipment will effectively improve the production efficiency of enterprises, reduce the dependence on the number of front-line workers, and enhance the adverse effects of enterprises on the rise of labor costs.
Fashion, technology and green collaboration promote industrial development. Knitted production process is short, equipment automation and production efficiency are high, product application range is wide, product variety is all kinds, and the frontier technological innovation results can be well industrialized, and eventually develop into terminal consumer goods. Coordinated development and joint promotion are the source of continuous progress in the industry. At the same time, the green development concept and laws and regulations of the industry will be further promoted. The gradual application of energy saving and emission reduction measures and advanced production technology and equipment will build a green development barrier for the industry and effectively reduce the environmental risks in the process of industrial development. In addition, knitted outer garments have put forward higher requirements for design and fashion. Knitting design has gradually become an important branch of textile and clothing design, and is an important direction for the emergence of new designers and design works. In short, knitting is an important part of the textile industry. In the process of industrial development, technology guidance, green guidance, fashion leading and collaborative promotion are the guarantee for the healthy and sustainable development of the industry in the future.
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