Another Boot Is Landing! Central Reserve Cotton 1 Million Tons Began To Rotate Market In May 5Th.
In April 23rd, the State Grain and material reserve bureau and the Ministry of Finance announced that in order to optimize the structure of central cotton reserves and ensure good quality, some central cotton reserves would be rotated in 2019. The notice indicates that the time of reserve cotton rotation is the national statutory working day from May 5, 2019 to September 30, 2019. The total quantity of round trips is about 1 million tons. We should put in a balanced operation and sell about 10 thousand tons per working day in principle.
Good rain knows season, but spring happens. If the landing of 800 thousand tons of cotton import quasi tax quotas in April 12th was a "reassurance" for importing cotton enterprises, then the news that the central reserve cotton 1 million tons began to rotate into the market yesterday is a timely rain in the domestic cotton market. Although the recent upward trend in cotton prices has made textile enterprises very anxious, fortunately, domestic cotton stocks have finally entered the market in a timely manner. So what is the difference between this round and the past?
First of all, from time to time, the stock of cotton entering the market is relatively late. For example, the start time of 2017/2018 cotton rotation is March 12, 2018.
Secondly, from a quantitative point of view, the number of stocks of cotton entering the market is relatively small. For example, in the year of 2017/2018, the rotation of national cotton reserves began in March 12th and ended in September 30th. The total turnover of cotton reserves was 2 million 505 thousand and 900 tons, with a turnover rate of 58.12%. In September 30, 2018, the sales volume of the reserve cotton wheel was 30037.8829 tons, and the actual turnover was 9824.4605 tons, with a turnover rate of 32.71%. The average paction price is 14674 yuan / ton (down 169 yuan / ton compared with the previous day), and the 3128 price is 15853 yuan / ton (down 281 yuan / ton compared with the previous day).
How much impact will the 1 million ton cotton rotation market have on the cotton market?
According to the analysis, 800 thousand tons of quasi tax quota information has been issued before, and now 1 million tons of cotton reserves have been delivered, which fully guarantees the domestic cotton supply, helps reduce the cost of cotton production, ensures product competitiveness, alleviating the supply and demand tension this year, and the downstream consumption will enter the off-season. The probability of future cotton weakening will weaken.
According to the insiders, the landing of the reserve policy is short-term and bearish. From the current spot market new cotton paction situation, this year's low price upland cotton is favored by the market, and the textile enterprises are waiting for the supplement of low price cotton to lower production and low cost. The deal is expected to be more popular and will boost spot cotton prices. In addition, from the total amount of cotton reserves, there will be support for cotton prices.
Market analysts believe that, on the surface, the reserve cotton market is bad for the market, but in fact it is not necessarily. At present, there is no shortage of cotton resources in the market. The listing of reserve cotton will further increase the resources available to the market. The current market is mainly high-grade Xinjiang cotton. The resources are mainly low grade cotton, which is not in conflict with the current supply of resources in the market. Reserve cotton prices are relatively cheap, which will play a complementary role in market supply.
According to the source, the low grade cotton is still more competitive in the market from last year's cotton reserves. Because storage time, cotton color and other reasons are premium, the price is cheaper, but in fact, the intrinsic quality is actually good. If spinning enterprises are used in low spin cotton products, they will have a larger price advantage, which is generally good for cotton spinning enterprises.
The source said that Yesterday, the news of the launch of the reserve cotton market has just been announced, and the market needs some time to digest. The specific market trend will wait until the official launch in May 5th, combined with the future textile consumption demand situation.
"The impact of this throw on the market is neutral and will not cause too much impact on the market." Wu Faxin, chief strategist of Shanghai Yarlung Technology Co., Ltd. It is considered that the first thing is the expectation of the dumping market. In March, people in the industry were asking questions: "how can we not announce the news of dumping? And throw it away? " Therefore, the throwing and storing is "boots landing and bad cash", so we need not make a fuss. Two, the amount of 1 million tons is a theoretical "listing amount", and the real daily turnover may be lower than the "listing amount". That is to say, if 100% pactions are not done every day, the final total may still be less than 1 million tons. Three, the contents of the notice laid the groundwork for "turn in". It is the focus that we need to focus on in what way and at what price cotton will be imported into the country. Four, at present, "low grade" cotton is selling fast in the market. This "throwing store" just fills the gap, which is very advantageous to the textile mill. Five, after several years of market baptism, the level of regulation and control of the relevant institutions has been greatly improved. In short, the dumping of storage + quota issuance, downstream textile factory raw materials have been protected, therefore, for the entire industry, the upstream raw material prices stable, conducive to the healthy development of the whole industry.
Li Zhenhua, research director of Xinjiang Lihua cotton industry Limited by Share Ltd It is considered that the short term impact on cotton market in the short term is not significant, and the impact on imported yarn is more direct.
Li Zhenhua said that many small and medium-sized enterprises even consider shutting down the problem. In the recent two months, these enterprises should have realized that the reserve bonus is only about two years away. This year, the market mentality of RPG is totally different from last year. This year, the total amount of storage will be limited. It is expected that the overall turnover will be in the first few days, and the rate of return will not be very large. It is estimated that the difference between the reserve cotton and the new cotton will continue to shrink this year.
As for the reason that the domestic cotton market has not suffered a great deal of impact, Li Zhenhua believes that the supply of cotton reserves is not in conflict with the supply of cotton market this year. The main problem is that this year's market is short of low price and low grade cotton resources. The reserve cotton is relatively satisfied with this demand, but it is for the domestic low grade and low price cotton supply, except for real estate cotton, the others are basically Xinjiang cotton, and the whole is the state of resource mismatch. If the former low grade cotton spinning enterprises will not buy Xinjiang cotton, then the rear will not actually affect the demand for Xinjiang cotton. In the short term, textile mills do not need high-grade cotton to produce, even if they stop production, they will not buy high-grade cotton. Because the order does not match, textile enterprises are unwilling to buy Xinjiang cotton and increase production costs, so the impact on the domestic market is not direct. On the contrary, the impact on foreign markets is more positive, because for foreign markets, if China is short of medium and low grade cotton, the textile enterprises will stop production, then the yarn they produce will inevitably be filled by imported yarn, at least part of which will be filled by imported yarn, so the import of short term low grade cotton will be compensated after the rotation is made, so the import of imported yarn will be restrained.
Due to the fact that the relevant implementation rules have not yet been published, there are still other factors that may be identified.
State Bureau of grain and materials reserve
Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China
Notice (No. first 2019)
In order to optimize the structure of central cotton reserves and ensure good quality, some central cotton reserves will be rotated in 2019. The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:
1. Arrangements for the delivery of cotton reserves.
(1) time. National statutory working days from May 5, 2019 to September 30, 2019.
(two) quantity. The total arrangement is about 1 million tons. We should put in a balanced operation and sell about 10 thousand tons per working day in principle.
(three) price. The bottom price of listed selling is determined dynamically according to the market conditions. It is linked to the spot price of cotton at home and abroad in principle. The cotton spot price index in the domestic market and the spot price index in the international market are determined by 50% weight, adjusted once a week. (the specific formula is attached)
(four) way. Through the national cotton trading market open auction sale.
(five) notarization inspection. The reserve cotton produced by rotation is organized by the China fiber quality monitoring center to conduct a comprehensive notarization test on the quality and weight.
Two. Arrangements for storing cotton wheels.
According to the actual output of cotton reserves and the supply and demand situation in the cotton market, the relevant departments of the state have arranged for rotation.
Three. Related provisions
(1) in order to do a good job in the rotation of central cotton reserves, the China Grain Reserve Management Group, the national cotton trading market and the China fiber quality monitoring center will formulate detailed rules for the implementation of reserve cotton production and warehousing, bidding pactions, notarization and other aspects, and will be announced through their respective official website and the national cotton trading market website (www.cnce.com).
(two) during the rotation process of the central cotton reserve, if the domestic and foreign cotton market has undergone major changes, according to the needs of market regulation, the State Grain and material reserve bureau will make necessary adjustments with the national development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance on the rotation arrangement, and will announce it in a separate way.
Notice hereby.
Appendix: formula for calculating reserve price of central reserve cotton
Ministry of finance of the State Bureau of grain and materials reserve
April 19, 2019
Formula for calculating reserve price of central reserve cotton
The reserve price of the central reserve cotton is adjusted once a week, and the specific formula is as follows:
This week, the reserve cotton sales came out of the selling base price (broken standard level 3128B) = last week the domestic market cotton spot price index arithmetic average * weight 50%+ last week the international market cotton spot price index arithmetic average * weight 50%
Among them: 1. cotton spot price index in the domestic market = China cotton price index (3128B variety) + national cotton price index (3128B variety)] 2;
2. cotton spot price index in the international market = the A index Yuan / ton) x exchange rate * (1+ tariff 1%) x (1+ value-added tax 9%);
3. the exchange rate is based on customs duties, using third stars in the previous month. Period three (if it is a statutory holiday, it will be postponed for fourth Wednesday). The benchmark exchange rate of foreign currency to RMB issued by the people's Bank of China. The quality grade difference is implemented according to the cotton quality difference table published by China Cotton Association.
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