How To Support The Coordinated, Orderly, Resumed And Resumed Production Of The Industrial Chain? This Conference Introduces The Latest Situation.

In March 13th, the State Council joint defense joint control mechanism held a press conference. Xin Guobin, Vice Minister of industry and information technology, and Yang Liping, chief inspector of the CIRC, introduced the situation of supporting industrial chain coordination, orderly resumption and resumption of production. 。

Xin Guobin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of industry and information technology, said that the average operating rate of industrial enterprises in addition to the north of the lake was over 95%, the average rate of duplicate workers was 80%, and the operating rate of SMEs reached 60%. However, it is also faced with problems such as poor logistics of personnel, shortage of cash flow of small and medium-sized enterprises, shortage of epidemic prevention materials, unsynchronized recovery of upstream and downstream enterprises, and inefficient operation of industrial chain. At the same time, the spread of the international epidemic situation has also brought great uncertainty to the resumption of work in China.

There are difficulties in personnel flow, logistics and transportation.

In order to promote the difficulties in coordinating the resumption of production and production in all aspects of the industrial chain, Xin Guobin summarized the above five points.

First, there is a "pain point" in the flow of personnel. Due to different epidemic situations and different levels of prevention and control, enterprises still see shortages of labor shortages. Some key employees are trapped in serious epidemic areas and can not get out. For example, there are some technical personnel in Hubei, who are technical debugging personnel for protective clothing and layering machines of Guangdong's key epidemic prevention materials. Most of them are Hubei Xiantao. Guangdong's layering machine needs great demand from all aspects of society. It is urgent for this part of technicians to come back. But by adopting the policy of sealing up the city at that time, these people could not get out, which affected the layering to a certain extent. The commissioning work of machine manufacturers.

Two, there is a "blocking point" in logistics transportation. "Last mile" has not been completely resolved, and serious logistics transportation in the serious epidemic area is still limited, leading to some important industrial chain enterprises reemployment difficulties.

Three, there is a "break point" in the cash flow of small and medium-sized enterprises. Various supporting policies have relieved the financial pressure of small and medium-sized enterprises, but in some places, some enterprises have reflected that these policies are invisible and there are still some "breakpoints".

Four, there are still some "cards" in the supply of raw materials. Some enterprises are short of raw materials and some important raw materials enterprises have not resumed their production and resumed production. Because with the modernization of production and the modernization of management, many enterprises have rarely saved many raw materials in order to reduce costs, resulting in a shortage of raw materials after the outbreak of the epidemic.

The five is the "difficulty" of the shortage of epidemic prevention materials. Although the production capacity of the epidemic prevention materials has been greatly improved, there is still a big gap in the supply of large quantities of demand resulting from the resumption of production. For example, the problem of mask, the problem of killing products and so on.

Cultivate new consumption and stabilize public consumption

For difficult solutions, Xin Guobin said that the next step is to strengthen communication and coordination with the relevant departments and promote the settlement of these difficulties and specific problems.

First, we should promote the orderly resumption of key industrial chains. In accordance with the requirements of the executive meeting of the State Council, a special class of industrial chain collaboration and resumption of production will be organized by the Ministry of industry and the relevant departments.

Xin Guobin said that because some elements of resources are in the hands of different departments and how to solve the specific problems and problems reflected in the industrial chain, we need to set up such a special class to bring together comrades from the departments of finance, finance, transportation and other departments to coordinate and solve the problems of "pain points" and "blocking points" in the aspects of material flow, stream of people and capital flow. At the same time, we should give full play to the traction role of leading enterprises, continue to sort out the list of leading enterprises and their core supporting enterprises in key areas, and incorporate the key issues of enterprises into the special work class to promote the solution, drive the upstream and downstream enterprises to resume work and resume production, further restore the industrial status, and maintain the stability of international and domestic supply chains.

Two, we need to make great efforts to alleviate the difficulties of production and operation of small and medium-sized enterprises. Large and medium sized enterprises are an important part of the industrial chain system, which is indispensable for the smooth operation of the industrial chain. The Ministry of industry and Commerce will give full play to the coordinating mechanism of the office of the leading group of the State Council to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and implement policies such as finance, finance and taxation to support small and medium-sized enterprises, and continue to clean up the debts owed by government departments and large state-owned enterprises to private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises, so as to prevent new arrears arising out of the epidemic. At the same time, we should further study the relevant policies to solve some reasonable but not timely charges, and further reduce the operating costs of small and medium-sized enterprises.

The three is to effectively enhance the kinetic energy of industrial chain collaboration and resumption of production. The Ministry of industry and Commerce will actively promote the expansion of domestic demand with the relevant departments, cultivate new consumption and stabilize the mass consumption of automobiles. Promote the application of 5G technology scenarios, develop new modes of telemedicine, online education, online office and other new formats. At the same time, we should further intensify efforts to speed up the construction of major projects in the industrial communication industry, and speed up the construction of new infrastructure such as 5G network, Internet of things, big data, artificial intelligence and smart cities, so as to push the construction projects into production as soon as possible. We will also continue to follow some major projects and major projects, especially the implementation of some major foreign investment projects, and further stimulate the consumption demand of raw materials and other industries.

Get through the cash flow of industrial chain: seize the core enterprise + bank Precise Drip Irrigation

"Affected by the epidemic, now resumed and resumed production, the progress of different industries and enterprises is different. Because the industry chain is interlinked, one link is affected or blocked, and the upstream and downstream enterprises may not work smoothly. In fact, the industry chain's resumption of production and production needs financial support, that is to say, there is a need for a stable capital flow behind the resumption of industrial chain production. "Yang Liping said," what is the "blocking point" of capital flow? We consider the "blocking point" of capital flow mainly in two aspects. First, the core enterprises occupy the funds of the upstream and downstream SMEs. Just now, Minister Xin also mentioned this problem, that is, occupying money. This is a "plugging point". Two, the financing of SMEs is difficult to finance.

In response to these two "blocking points", Yang Liping said, the main idea is two aspects, one is through the core enterprise up and down to smooth the flow of funds, one is the bank direct precision drip irrigation to the upstream and downstream small and micro enterprises. At present the main consideration is these two methods. The first aspect is to grasp the key of the core enterprise chain, the core enterprise is the most critical link of the industrial chain. To stabilize the chain, we must stabilize the head and stabilize the head. We have two main aspects. There are two tasks to grasp the key parts of the core business chain. First, support the development of the core enterprises of the industrial chain. The core enterprises of the industrial chain are affected by the epidemic, and some of their own development may also encounter some financial problems. We encourage banks to increase their support for liquidity, including increasing their credit limits and helping to stabilize their production and operation. Two, we hope that the core enterprises in the industrial chain can support the small and medium enterprises in the upstream and downstream. The practice is to give credit or loans to the core enterprises in the industrial chain, or to support him in issuing bonds. The second aspect is to directly support the upstream and downstream enterprises in the industry chain.

At the same time, Yang Liping reminded that the key to the above policy is based on the real trading background. Banks should strengthen risk prevention. The core enterprises and the upstream and downstream businesses should be honest, not fake, and there is no transaction in themselves. If you say there is a transaction and then carry out such financing, it is illegal. Based on real transactions, banks can provide support if they can provide support.

Helping SMEs: phasing down the vat of small-scale taxpayers

For SMEs to resume production and re production, Xin Guobin said that SMEs' own ability to resist risks is relatively weak, the impact of the impact of the epidemic is also relatively large, the difficulty of resuming work and re production is relatively large. As the competent department of small and medium-sized enterprises, how to help small and medium-sized enterprises to relieve difficulties in the process of promoting resumption and resumption of production is also our most anxious place.

In helping small and medium-sized enterprises to relieve difficulties and promote the resumption of work and production in an orderly way, Xin Guobin said:

First, lighten taxes and fees and reduce the tax burden of enterprises. For example, phasing down the VAT rate of small-scale taxpayers, phasing out the payment of small and medium-sized enterprises' pension, unemployment and work-related injury insurance units, reducing the basic medical insurance units' payment at a phased stage, and encouraging all localities to support rent relief and rent reduction by reducing the urban land use tax and so on, so as to reduce the operating costs of enterprises.

Second, increase financial support to ease the financial difficulties of enterprises. Financial institutions should be encouraged to give temporary loans and repayment of principal and interest arrangements to small and medium sized enterprises, and the principal and interest payments for small and medium enterprises that meet temporary liquidity difficulties can be extended to June 30th until the end of the year. We should increase refinancing and rediscount, and lower the interest rate of refinancing, and support small and medium financial institutions to offer loans to preferential interest rates to small and micro enterprises.

Third, optimize services to further enhance the confidence of small and micro enterprises. In February 9th, the Ministry of industry and Commerce issued the notice on coping with the epidemic of new coronavirus pneumonia to help SMEs to resume work and resume production and tide over difficulties. It guides local authorities at all levels and small and medium-sized enterprises in combination with the actual situation, classifying policies and promoting the orderly resumption and resumption of production in small and medium-sized enterprises. At the same time, the Ministry of industry and Commerce launched a policy repository for SMEs to support the new crown pneumonia epidemic in the Chinese government network. The detailed list of policies promulgated by the relevant central departments and local governments was summed up, and the Chinese government network was used to inquire into all small and medium micro enterprises.

Fourth, coordinate and unimpede the industrial chain. Industrial supply chain disruption is the biggest difficulty for SMEs to resume production and rehabilitation during the epidemic period. In view of the breakpoints and plugging points of different industrial chains, the Ministry of industry organizes industry associations and experts to comb over 50 leading backbone enterprises and more than 7000 core supporting small and medium-sized enterprises in several industrial chains, and coordinate the promotion of large and medium enterprises in the industrial chain to work together to resume production. In addition to promoting the work by the Ministry of industry and commerce, local authorities in charge of industry and Commerce have followed suit.

The next step, Xin Guobin said, the Ministry of industry and the Ministry should also further promote the work from four aspects: everything We should give full play to the coordinating role of the leading group office of the State Council to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, further intensify the propaganda and implementation of policies, and push the policies of various benefits enterprises to come into effect, so as to "renew their lives and prolong their lives" for SMEs. Two is We should give full play to the leading role of the leading enterprises in the industrial chain to drive the supporting enterprises in the upstream and downstream industries to work together to resume production and to promote the development of large and medium-sized enterprises. Three is We should give full play to the exemplary and leading role of "high-quality, special and new" small and medium-sized enterprises and other high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote all kinds of small and medium-sized enterprises to resume work and resume production on the premise of doing well in prevention and control. Four is We should give full play to the role of small and micro enterprises' pioneering and innovation demonstration base and the public service platform of small and medium-sized enterprises, and use the new generation of information technology to provide high-quality and efficient online and offline services for SMEs.

The fundamentals of China's industrial development are better, and the impact of overseas epidemic is relatively controllable.

On the impact of the spread of foreign epidemics on China's manufacturing industry, Xin Guobin admitted that the spread of the epidemic is beyond our imagination. Objectively speaking, the trend of industrial globalization is very obvious now. The spread of the epidemic in Europe and the United States and other countries will have a certain impact and impact on the development of China's manufacturing industry, which is self-evident.

For the extent of the impact of the epidemic, Xin Guobin said that it depends on the duration of the epidemic, depending on the effect of various countries on hand in hand to cope with the epidemic. If the epidemic can be controlled in the near future, I believe that the impact on China and the global economy is still limited. But if the time is longer, it will have some influence on China. But we feel that from China, China is a country with the largest scale, the most complete categories and the largest demand in the domestic market. The fundamentals of our industrial development have always been relatively good. We have a huge domestic demand market and a large and complete industrial sector. We believe that the impact on China is still controllable.

However, Xin Guobin also said that China is also deeply integrated into the global industrial chain system. The changes in the international economy will bring certain impact and impact on China. This will be carefully studied, and will also strengthen policy communication with governments around the world, and promote the resumption of industrial chain through the way of Marketization, and strive to minimize the impact of the epidemic on the economy.