Liu Yonghao, Chairman Of The CPPCC National Committee And Chairman Of The New Hope Group: Private Enterprises Should Turn Crises Into Opportunities And Take Advantage Of Them.

Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, visited the economic circle members who participated in the three session of the thirteen CPPCC National Committee in the morning of May 23rd.

? ? ? Xi Jinping stressed that we should adhere to a comprehensive, dialectical and long-term vision to analyze the current economic situation, strive to open up a new position in the crisis and change the situation, give play to the potential and role of China as the world's largest market, clarify the strategic direction of supply side structural reform, consolidate the basic trend of China's economic stability and long-term improvement, consolidate the basic position of agriculture and implement the "basic position of agriculture." Six stable "and" six guarantees "tasks, to ensure that all decisions and arrangements take root, ensure the completion of the decisive battle, build a well-off society in an all-round way, and strive for the goal of tackling poverty by tackling poverty.

At the joint meeting, Wang Yiming, Liu Qi, Liu Yonghao, Hu Xiaolian and Yang grew up 5 members. They made speeches about the positive role of the new form of employment, the transformation of characteristic ecological resources to the development of poverty alleviation, the crisis of private enterprises, the role of financial support for the real economy, and the formulation of the "14th Five-Year plan" with a new perspective.

Among them, Liu Yonghao, chairman of the CPPCC National Committee and chairman of the new hope group, made a speech entitled "private enterprises should turn pressure into motive force and turn danger into opportunity."

Private enterprises' "three difficulties"

As a member of the five CPPCC National Committee, Liu Yonghao organized an independent investigation during the new crown pneumonia outbreak and received nearly 7000 questionnaires, which reflected that private enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, now face "three difficulties".

First, production and marketing are difficult. Supply side, the cost of each factor is rising; demand side, the epidemic causes consumption capacity weakness. Facing the pressure of both ends of production and marketing, the profit margins of enterprises are narrow. Some enterprises have the idea of "digging deep holes, accumulating grain and spending less", which reduces investment expenditure and affects employment stability.

Two, investment is difficult. Industry's head effect is getting stronger and stronger, and the development of small and medium-sized enterprises is becoming more and more difficult. At the same time, the scope of private capital investment is not big enough, and the cost of financing has been reduced, but it is not obvious in small and medium-sized enterprises.

Three, it is hard to cash in. The "28 new private enterprises" have increased the confidence of entrepreneurs, but the more difficult it is to reach the grass-roots level, the more difficult it is to implement them. One of the long-standing problems of private enterprises is that the preferential policies of some local governments are hard to fulfill, especially when they meet with the general assembly.

To this end, he made three suggestions:

One is to issue employment vouchers and stabilize the employment chassis. It is proposed to issue 50 billion -1000 billion special vouchers to promote employment, mainly aiming at the absolute new employment of enterprises, and the issuance of 10 thousand yuan employment vouchers for one post, which not only increases employment opportunities but also promotes investment, and can also stimulate consumption, which is more effective than simply issuing coupons.

Two, we should increase investment in agriculture, rural areas and farmers to consolidate people's livelihood. We should encourage private capital to invest in agriculture and rural areas, such as the establishment of a financial guidance type pig industry development parent fund. We should guide local governments to build a batch of digital rural and digital agriculture demonstration projects, and open and share the information resources of agriculture related enterprises to private capital after desensitization. Leading enterprises should support investment in agriculture and animal husbandry along the "one belt and one road" area.

The three is to relax restrictions on private capital and strengthen reform. At present, the state has abolished the proportion of foreign investment in financial institutions, but there are still many restrictions on private capital. It is proposed to steadily promote the establishment of small and medium-sized banks and other financial institutions by private capital, abolish the restrictions on the proportion of single shareholders held by private enterprises in financial institutions, and treat domestic and foreign capital equally. In deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises, in the general competitive field, we encourage private enterprises to hold shares, relax access to public funds and break hidden barriers in key projects and strategic emerging industries that involve the national economy and the people's livelihood.

"Especially after the outbreak of the new crown pneumonia, private enterprises have been hit hard." In an interview before the two sessions, Liu Yonghao told our reporter that "at the same time, it also highlights that there is still a big shortage of medical and health services in China. We should develop the state-owned medical system by means of marketization, and develop a civilian medical system to achieve common development and common progress."

Focus on private enterprises

"As a private entrepreneur growing up with China's reform and opening up, we have full confidence in China's economic development. As the pioneer of reform and opening up and CPPCC members, I must take the lead. This year, the new hope group will add 30 billion investment and 20 thousand new jobs. Liu Yonghao said, "in accordance with general secretary Xi Jinping's speech, we should concentrate our efforts on running enterprises, abide by the law and conduct business, and strive to make enterprises stronger and bigger."

Liu Yonghao told the twenty-first Century economic news reporter that during his speech, general secretary Xi Jinping made several comments on his speech, which encouraged him.

Liu Yonghao said that the phasing results of China's anti epidemic had made it difficult to hold the two sessions successfully. "The general secretary has made a special effort to go deep into the economic circles of the CPPCC National Committee, and work together with the members of the CPPCC to talk about the state, and talk about private enterprises, agricultural development and precise poverty alleviation, which makes me feel very warm and uplifting." He said.

? ? ? At the meeting, general secretary Xi Jinping's speech touched Liu Yonghao: the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has always regarded our private enterprises as their own people. Since the outbreak of the epidemic, the central government has introduced a number of targeted support measures in a timely manner. Many enterprises on the first line of the epidemic have received special loans for epidemic prevention, and have obtained social security relief. This is especially true for the resumption of production after the outbreak. Positive effects.

"This general secretary is dedicated to the economic group, and I hope entrepreneurs can build confidence and enhance their awareness. I have been greatly encouraged by the determination of investment and development and confidence in China's economic development." Liu Yonghao said.

? ? ? Therefore, Liu Yonghao decided to play a good lead role, but also to respond with practical actions. On the one hand, the new hope group will increase investment in the 30 billion industry in the whole year, add 20 thousand jobs to the society, and promote a number of industrial chain partners to accelerate the digital transformation. We should do business in accordance with the law and discipline, and strive to make the enterprises stronger and bigger, and make our contribution to "six stability and six guarantees".

During the two sessions, Liu Yonghao put forward 6 proposals, one of which focuses on the development of private enterprises, entitled "implementing new 28 private enterprises, promoting local governments to clean up arrears of business accounts and create a good business environment".

In 2019, the Central Committee promulgated the "opinions on building better development environment to support the reform and development of private enterprises". It clearly put forward a long-term mechanism to clean up and prevent arrears. In order to establish and prevent this problem, Liu Yonghao put forward three proposals.

First, the local government strictly implements the "government investment law", and does not set up projects for projects where funds are not in place. It strictly prohibits government projects from requiring enterprises to bring capital contracts in various ways, raising the minimum proportion of payment for project progress, and strictly preventing new arrears.

Secondly, we should establish a local government credit system, and suggest that the government default on enterprise accounts and unilaterally fail to perform contracts should be included in the local government's credit indicators, as an important assessment index for local government leaders, and also restrict their authority to undertake projects for low credit local governments.

Third, it is suggested that we should strengthen the verification and supervision of enterprise complaints, organize and implement private enterprises' special actions for arrears, and urge relevant departments and departments to verify them within a specified time, and push them forward as soon as possible.

(author: Southern finance and Economics National two sessions report group Qiyu)

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