Hot Discussion Among The Deputies: Relying On Innovation To Promote The High Quality Development Of The Real Economy

Original title: relying on innovation to promote high quality development of real economy

- the representative committee members release vitality for the innovation subject and "take the pulse out of the way"

"Cultivate and strengthen new driving forces", "promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and real economy", "encourage leading enterprises to form innovation consortia" This year's government work report emphasizes that we should rely on innovation to promote high-quality development of the real economy. On behalf of the committee members, they launched heated discussions to release the vitality of the innovation subject and "take the pulse out of the way".

Tax preference "push"

"To comprehensively enhance the independent innovation ability of enterprises is an important basis for realizing scientific and technological self-reliance." Fan Huitao, deputy to the National People's Congress and academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering, said that for a period of time, some domestic enterprises did not pay enough attention to the original innovation, resulting in the lack of basic technology and basic process capacity at the bottom. "Enterprises should enhance the sense of urgency, crisis and mission of independent innovation, and change from" I want innovation "to" I want innovation. " Fan Huitao said.

Limited by capital and other issues, many enterprises are difficult to continue to invest in innovation and bear the risk of innovation. In this regard, Zhu Huiying, deputy to the National People's Congress and chief engineer and technical consultant of Guangxi research and Design Institute of Architectural Science, has deep feelings and repeatedly proposed to "push forward" enterprise innovation in terms of mechanism guarantee.

It is worth noting that this year's government work report proposes that enterprises should be encouraged to increase R & D investment with tax preferential mechanism, especially to increase the proportion of additional deduction of manufacturing enterprises to 100%, which will further stimulate the innovation power of enterprises.

Industrial upgrading "faster"

"Improve the modernization level of industrial chain and supply chain", "promote the optimization and upgrading of manufacturing industry", "develop strategic emerging industries of Zhuang" The "14th five year plan" and the draft of the outline of long-term goals in 2035 put forward to accelerate the development of modern industrial system and consolidate and strengthen the foundation of the real economy.

Zheng Jie, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of Zhejiang Mobile, said that in the face of unprecedented new development opportunities, the information and communication industry should speed up technology integration and system innovation, break through the key bottleneck of digital transformation, actively expand its application in the fields of mass consumption, sharing economy and people's livelihood services, and enable the economic and social "digital intelligence" transformation.

The draft of the planning outline proposes to promote the high-end, intelligent and green manufacturing industry. Traditional viscose fiber is usually produced by chemical method, which has some pollution. Through cooperation with scientific research institutes, Henan Xinxiang Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd. has realized technological innovation and industrial scale production of physical production, with better performance of new products and less pollution.

"In order to transform the latest achievements in the laboratory and rapidly form the scale of industrialization, we need to make good technology produce economic benefits as soon as possible." Shao Changjin, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of Xinxiang Chemical fiber, said.

Intellectual property protection "hard up"

How to get through the "last mile" of transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements directly determines the integration effect of scientific and technological innovation and real economy. The draft of the planning outline proposes to further open the national scientific research platform, scientific and technological reports and scientific research data to enterprises, and innovate the mechanism for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

"The promotion and application of major independent and controllable core technology achievements are faced with information, technology and market barriers, and there are still problems such as insufficient refinement of policy mechanism and low enthusiasm of users for application." Wen Shugang, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of China Huadian Group Co., Ltd., proposed to improve the incentive and guarantee mechanism for the application of achievements transformation, so as to stimulate the enthusiasm of transformation and application.

The draft of the plan clearly states that we should implement the strategy of strengthening the country with intellectual property rights, implement a strict intellectual property protection system, improve relevant laws and regulations on intellectual property rights, and accelerate the legislation of intellectual property rights in new fields and new formats.

"The draft planning outline proposes to improve the punitive compensation system for intellectual property infringement. This will deter illegal and infringing acts and highlight the value orientation of the state to resolutely crack down on and curb malicious infringement and encourage technological innovation. " Liu Zhongmin, member of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and director of Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, suggested that the bottleneck of "low compensation" and "difficult application" should be solved by taking influential typical cases as the starting point.

(Xinhua news agency, Beijing, March 9, by Wen Jinghua, Dong Ruifeng and Zhang Qianqian)