"Reinforcing The Chain" Has Become A Key Word, And The Small And Medium-Sized Enterprises In The Textile Industry Have Taken The Road Of "Specialization And Innovation"

Small and medium-sized enterprises are the new force of national economic and social development. They are important forces to expand employment, improve people's livelihood and promote entrepreneurship and innovation. They play an important role in stabilizing growth, promoting reform, adjusting structure, benefiting people's livelihood and preventing risks. For a long time, the Party Central Committee and the State Council have attached great importance to the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and issued a series of policies and measures in finance, business environment and public services, which have achieved positive results. At the same time, with the changes of international and domestic market environment, the problems faced by small and medium-sized enterprises, such as rising production costs, difficult financing and expensive financing, lack of innovation and development ability, have become increasingly prominent, causing great attention.

In order to promote the healthy development of small and medium-sized enterprises, the general office of the CPC Central Committee and the general office of the State Council issued the guiding opinions on promoting the healthy development of small and medium-sized enterprises; The Ministry of industry and information technology, the Ministry of Finance and other six departments jointly issued the guidance on accelerating the cultivation and development of high-quality manufacturing enterprises, etc., to further clarify the direction and measures“ During the 14th Five Year Plan period, it is necessary to cultivate one million small and medium-sized innovative enterprises, 100000 provincial-level "specialized and special new" enterprises, 10000 specialized and special new "small giant" enterprises and 1000 "single champion" enterprises. By 2025, we will strive to basically shape the pattern of gradient cultivation, better promote the upgrading of the industrial base and the modernization of the industrial chain, and help the real economy to move towards high-quality development.

Recently, the Ministry of industry and information technology announced the third batch of 2930 specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises. Up to now, the number of "small giant" enterprises in China has reached 4762. As the leader of small and medium-sized enterprises, "small giant" enterprises play a key role in promoting small and medium-sized enterprises from small to large, from large to strong, from strong to excellent. Among them, there are a number of excellent textile industry SMEs.

Small and medium-sized enterprises are the main body of textile industry“ During the period of the 14th five year plan, China's textile industry will further promote the high-quality development of "science and technology, fashion and green" on the basis of basically realizing the goal of becoming a powerful textile country, and accelerate to move towards the middle and high end of the global value chain. To this end, the Ministry of industry development and the Ministry of science and technology development of China Textile Industry Federation issued the action plan for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the textile industry during the "14th five year plan", aiming to gather forces and consensus of all parties, and create a good environment for the innovative growth and high-quality development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the textile industry, Support and guide small and medium-sized enterprises in the textile industry to take the development path of "specialization, specialty and innovation".

So, how to take the road of "specialization and innovation"“ During the period of the fourteenth five year plan, how should small and medium-sized enterprises in textile industry find the right direction of development?

Strive to make up for the weak points of short board

Chongqing has accelerated 33 key industrial chains to strengthen the chain; Tianjin organized a number of "chain connecting" special action docking meetings; Xinjiang takes extending, supplementing, building and strengthening the chain as the main direction of attack, cultivating and building a number of core enterprises of industrial chain ·········· recently, "reinforcing chain" has become the key word of local work.

The Political Bureau meeting of the CPC Central Committee held a few days ago pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen scientific and technological innovation and industrial chain supply chain toughness, strengthen basic research, promote application research, carry out special actions to strengthen the chain, speed up the solution of the "neck jam" problem, and develop specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises.

How to make it up? How strong? Experts believe that it is necessary to analyze the industrial chain and supply chain, accurately design, implement precise policies, lay a solid foundation, strengthen the advantageous clusters, supplement and highlight the weaknesses and weaknesses, so as to further enhance the toughness and competitiveness of the industrial chain.

What is complementary chain“ It is to make up for the shortcomings and weaknesses to ensure that the chain is not "dropped" at the critical time Xiao Yaqing, Minister of the Ministry of industry and information technology, said.

Since last year, the sudden outbreak of new crown pneumonia has carried out a practical stress test for China's industrial chain and supply chain. From a practical point of view, the critical moment withstood the pressure“ However, in this process, we also exposed some shortcomings and weaknesses in the industrial chain and supply chain. Therefore, we have carefully and comprehensively combed and analyzed the industries of 41 major categories and the sub categories below, drawn the map of key industrial chain, found out the blank points, and found out the weak points and short boards. " Xiao Yaqing said.

Pan Helin, executive director of the Digital Economy Research Institute of Central South University of Finance and law, believes that the supply chain is aimed at the weak links in the industrial chain. At present, there are some short boards in some industrial chains in our country. Some of the industry chain nodes which are difficult in technology have few domestic participants and have a high degree of dependence on foreign technology. Therefore, it is urgent to make up for the breakpoints of the industrial chain through self-reliance to solve the "neck sticking" problem.

It is understood that during the 13th Five Year Plan period, China has laid out 17 national manufacturing innovation centers. The next step will focus on industrial innovation and further accelerate the construction of national manufacturing innovation center. Give full play to the enthusiasm of local enterprises, and in accordance with the principles of marketization and internationalization, make the innovation system of China's manufacturing industry more complete and its innovation ability further enhanced.

Forging long plate to enhance initiative

"The so-called strong chain is to further forge the long plate, let the long plate become longer and longer, and enhance the initiative of development." Xiao Yaqing said.

Forging long plate should maintain the integrity of the industrial chain and scale advantage. China is the only country in the world that has all the industrial categories in the United Nations Industrial Classification. The traditional industrial chain has a large quantity and a wide range, and the total products produced by many traditional industrial chains rank first in the world. Therefore, it is very important to strive to improve the traditional industrial chain and maintain the integrity of the industrial chain.

To forge long plates, it is necessary to promote the transformation and upgrading of the whole industrial chain of traditional industries, and also focus on the new generation of information technology, new materials, new processes, new equipment, as well as aviation, aerospace, marine and other emerging industries, vigorously develop industrial digitization and digital industrialization, look forward to the layout of future industries, and grasp the initiative of industrial development.

To forge the long plate, we should optimize the layout of domestic industrial clusters and strive to create a number of world-class industrial clusters“ Only by cluster development can the advantages of scale, supporting industry and innovation be brought into full play. " Xu Zhaoyuan, Vice Minister of the industrial economy research department of the development research center of the State Council, said.

The global distribution of China's industrial chain supply chain should also be accelerated to forge long plates“ It is necessary to support powerful enterprises to go out and deeply integrate into the global industrial chain system, build a mutually beneficial and win-win interest community in the supply chain of the industrial chain, and create new advantages in international cooperation and competition. " Tian Yulong, chief engineer of the Ministry of industry and information technology, said.

Special action is urgent

"The special action to strengthen the chain is an important part of the supply side structural reform under the new situation." Liu Zhibiao, President of the Yangtze River Industrial Economics Research Institute of Nanjing University, believes that the current supply side structural contradictions are not mainly manifested in the problems of de capacity, de inventory and deleveraging, but the bottleneck and short board problems of some key products, core technologies and key links in the industrial chain. If we can not solve these bottlenecks and short board problems through the special action of strengthening the chain, not only will the enterprises in the industrial chain have difficulties in normal production and operation, economic growth will be sluggish, and high-quality development will become "castles in the air".

At present, all localities are taking active actions. For example, Tianjin recently issued the three-year action plan for high-quality development of the industrial chain (2021-2023), which clearly defines the need to strengthen seven "strong chains", expand two "new chains" and extend three "short chains". It has arranged the first batch of mature projects for these industrial chains, with a total investment of 348.1 billion yuan. For another example, Chongqing recently issued the "key and important technical requirements of 33 key industrial chains to be developed in the period of the 14th five year plan", which puts forward strengthening measures for the technical weaknesses of the industrial chain one by one.

Pan Helin believes that from the practice of strengthening the chain in various places, they are starting to solve the financing problems of key industry chain node enterprises, and capital is paying more and more attention to key technology-based enterprises. In addition, various localities have launched supportive policies for key industries in accordance with their own regional industrial characteristics, so as to drive the development of key industries through new infrastructure and investment.

In particular, we should pay attention to the cultivation of "specialized, special and new" small and medium-sized enterprises. Liu Zhibiao said that some key products, core technologies and key links that may be "stuck" in the industrial chain are often provided by "specialized and special new" enterprises with "small giant" potential.

At present, China is vigorously supporting the development of "specialized, special and new" small and medium-sized enterprises“ Only when these enterprises are fully developed, a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises can form their own core competitiveness and cultivate their own characteristic products, can we fundamentally improve the quality and level of China's industrial chain supply chain. " Xu Zhaoyuan said.

Seven directions of textile industry

In order to promote and promote the better development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the textile industry, seven action directions are put forward in the action plan for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the textile industry during the "14th five year plan", which will protect more enterprises with the potential of "small giants".