What Are The Modern Management Theories?
With the rapid development of modern science and technology, the socialization of production is becoming more and more intensive, and a series of new management theories have emerged.
The main representative of the social system school is Nader, who believes that organizations at all levels in society are a system composed of individuals who cooperate with each other.
Informal organizations and formal organizations create conditions for each other and have a positive impact on formal organizations, and then require managers at all levels to act as interrelated centers in the system to coordinate their collaboration so as to maintain organizational vitality.
Simon, the chief representative of the school of decision theory, thinks that decision making runs through the whole process of management. Decision makers and decision makers play an important role in the system, and establish the theoretical principles of decision-making process, decision-making criteria, procedural decision-making and non programmed decisions, and the relationship between organization establishment and decision-making process.
The system management school focuses on inspecting and managing enterprises from a systematic point of view so as to improve production efficiency.
This school has an important influence on the development of automation, cybernetics, management information system and contingency theory in contemporary system management economics.
Dulake and DELL are the representatives of the empiricism school. They advocate paying attention to the present situation and practical needs of enterprise management, and pay attention to the management experience of large enterprises.
The school of contingency theory believes that management should be adapted according to the internal and external conditions of enterprises. There is no invariable and universally applicable "best" management theory and method.
The management science school is the representative of BofA. He thinks that management is to use mathematical means to express logical procedures such as planning, organization, control, decision-making and so on, and make the best answers through electronic computing technology, so as to achieve the ultimate goal of the enterprise.
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