Under The Crisis, Wen Urged The Government To Lend A Helping Hand.
Global financial crisis The more fierce, the stronger. Real economy The impact is also becoming increasingly serious. In the face of this rolling attack Storm The world's factory buildings seem to be shaken, too. The PRD frequently tells the story of the closure of export enterprises. privately operated The birthplace of enterprises, which is known as flexible Wenzhou, is not very optimistic.
At this time of year, Wenzhou's export enterprises are working overtime. Christmas in Europe and America And new year's orders, but this year is a bit unusual. The change of production capacity in the past year has greatly slowed down the pace of production to cope with overcapacity and insufficient demand, and the tide of migrant workers returning home is much earlier than before. In the foreseeable 2009, this situation is likely to continue to deteriorate.
In order to survive this hard and cold winter, most of them are labor-intensive enterprises. Private enterprise Loudly appealed to the government for more policy and financial support, because large areas of unemployment will form social unrest. But the government will consider more. It will be a dilemma to choose between the pain of industrial upgrading and the social unrest brought by the increase in unemployment.
Xiang Jiaming, director of the Yueqing Municipal Bureau of foreign trade and economic cooperation under the jurisdiction of Wenzhou, said: "the original company worked three shifts a day, and now it may be two shifts a day, the pace of production slows down and the speed of product sales slows down. "He revealed that the city's export growth this year dropped more than 10 percentage points from last year.
For the depression of business, ordinary Wenzhou residents also felt a chill. A local taxi driver told Reuters, "driving through those factories, we see that the number of workers is much less and the number of people taking the bus is less. Before driving a night car, we can earn more than 500 yuan (RMB), now only more than 300 yuan, less than 1/3. "
Hu Chenghu, vice president of Deli group, which produces industrial electrical appliances. He believes that for private enterprises, especially those on the brink of bankruptcy, the financial crisis is just the last straw to overtake camels. Before the outbreak of the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States, many enterprises have been faced with many problems such as high price of raw materials, appreciation of the RMB exchange rate, and rising labor costs.
Wenzhou, Zhejiang, has "China" Shoes capital "China Electric Capital" and "China leather capital" have many other reputation, and there are many private enterprises. The total output value of local state-owned enterprises and collective enterprises is less than 5% of the whole city.
**呼喚政府扶持**
如同大多地區(qū)一樣,溫州主要產(chǎn)業(yè),如服飾、工業(yè)電器及打火機(jī)等,是吸收民工就業(yè)的大本營,但寒風(fēng)吹過後,企業(yè)倒閉或縮減生產(chǎn)規(guī)模,已使得不少民工下崗和返鄉(xiāng)。"國際金融風(fēng)暴,還有我們國內(nèi)的新勞動(dòng)法出臺,我們已經(jīng)承受不了",中國宇宙家紡公司董事長蔡云斌近日表示,公司員工特別多,將近2,000多,多數(shù)工人都是農(nóng)民工,農(nóng)民招進(jìn)來文化程度相當(dāng)?shù)停挥袆趧?dòng)密集型企業(yè)才可以用,去做別的事不行。
along with financial crisis Spread to the real economy, Southern China and other regions have seen a large number of foundry business failures, coupled with the 6 million graduates graduating this year, the employment situation is grim, the unemployment problem is becoming increasingly grim. Wen Jiabao, premier of the State Council, said recently that efforts should be made to raise the level of social security of farmers' income and the difficulties of the masses, and strive to expand employment channels. But the enterprises believe that the government's support measures are not in place. Wang Zhentao, chairman and chief executive of AOKANG group, China's largest private shoe making enterprise, believes that the government is aiming at financial crisis An economic stimulus plan of up to 4 trillion yuan has been introduced, but there are still few measures against private enterprises.
"比如稅收優(yōu)惠上力度不是很大,資金方面有一些政策,但力度也不大。"溫州當(dāng)?shù)匾患夷戤a(chǎn)值1億元左右的中小型服飾企業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)人康孝祥則認(rèn)為,"現(xiàn)在企業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)還是過重,我覺得利息降得還不夠,現(xiàn)在比最低的時(shí)候還是高一些。"
**兩難問題何解?**
Kang Xiaoxiang believed that financial crisis The impact on the real economy will continue to spread, and the worst is yet to come. For example, clothing enterprises will suffer more shocks next year, because the reaction of new orders is lagging behind. At present, many factories have completed the orders received this year.
A number of large private enterprises in Wenzhou also predict that next year's order and profitability will be low in recent years, especially in the first half of next year. The macroeconomic situation will be even more worrisome because many measures to save the market will take some time, and many small and medium enterprises may not be able to survive this difficult period.
業(yè)內(nèi)人士指出,出臺更多扶持政策,還是忍受一時(shí)的陣痛,借機(jī)推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移和升級,這就像當(dāng)年國企改革造成的大量國企職工下崗問題一樣,將考驗(yàn)中國政府的執(zhí)政智慧。政府要做的除了順利渡過經(jīng)濟(jì)寒冬,實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型,同時(shí)還要避免產(chǎn)生大的社會震蕩。其實(shí),對于國家長期以來希望促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級的政策導(dǎo)向,溫州的民營企業(yè)家中并不缺少具敏銳嗅覺的先行者。一些民企已開始關(guān)注高科技和節(jié)能環(huán)保等新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展機(jī)遇。
"We will not be there. footwear industry "Blind expansion of the field," said Pan Jianzhong, general manager of the giant shoe group, the export leader of Wenzhou footwear industry. "If there are better projects, we will use our surplus funds to invest in some high-tech and some new industries in the future. "Giant group has entered the field of real estate and hotel management business.
溫州的民營企業(yè)家們并認(rèn)為,金融海嘯為實(shí)力雄厚的民企提供了吸納人才,以及并購和擴(kuò)充市場份額的機(jī)會。奧康集團(tuán)的王振滔并指出,除了兼并瀕臨倒閉的中小企業(yè),一些較大規(guī)模的并購時(shí)機(jī)也將到來。"現(xiàn)在是并購的時(shí)候了,獅子吃老虎的時(shí)機(jī)到了"。不過他亦強(qiáng)調(diào),在目前多變的市場行情中,修煉企業(yè)自身的內(nèi)功才是首要工作。
"We have our own internal university called AOKANG University. We organize our staff in a class and a class to do some internal training. Usually this time is busy season, it is impossible to do this thing. "
Editor: vivi
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