09 Global Footwear Consumption Market Demand Forecast
In 2009, the world economy will face more severe challenges. First, the US recession will lead to a serious decline in the import volume of goods, which will inevitably lead to a decline in its consumption. Secondly, the further depreciation of the US dollar will pose a threat to the world economy, which will impact the stability of the world trade and financial markets, resulting in a slowdown in global exports and investment growth. Third, the impact of international crude oil prices on the world economy is gradually increasing.
After the EU imposed anti-dumping duties on China and Vietnam's export footwear products, the retail price of footwear products in the European Union continued to rise, and the consumption capacity of the EU slowed down due to various factors such as inflation. The slowdown and recession of the world economy will lead to intensified international trade protection and increased trade disputes.
According to the Ministry of Commerce statistics, in the first quarter of 2008, a total of 8 countries and regions launched 17 cases of anti-dumping and countervailing investigations against Chinese products, involving an amount of $1 billion 910 million. At the same time, China also encountered 5 "337 investigations" in the United States, and the number of cases and the amount involved were greatly increased. In 2008, the EU's footwear consumption capacity decreased by 10%, and in 2009 it will continue to decrease by 10%.
It is estimated that by 2010, the annual output of European shoes may be reduced from 1 billion 100 million pairs in 2005 to 680 million pairs. It can also be said that 5 years later, the enthusiasm for production in Europe will be severely compromised. At the same time, accompanied by a sharp decline in population: by 2050, the population will be reduced to 300 million.
美國鞋業消費增長空間為零
Affected by the global economic crisis, the consumption of footwear products in the United States decreased by 10% last year, and this year it will continue to decrease by 10% or more. That is to say, the consumption of footwear products in the United States will be reduced by 20% over the previous period. Similarly, Europe's footwear consumption will also decrease by 20% in 2009, under the influence of EU anti-dumping and inflation.
Although the per capita consumption of footwear in the United States is very large, the consumption index of the United States has dropped sharply due to the subprime crisis. In addition, the extremely aging population and the negative growth rate of birth are also the direct cause of the decline in the consumption of the footwear industry in the United States. The old people and some young fashion personages are different in their ideas, which makes the consumption of the footwear industry in the United States appear obvious imbalance.
Affected by the overall slowdown in world economic growth, intensified trade frictions, high international primary and shipping prices, and rising business costs, the international trade environment has worsened, and the challenges faced by China's foreign trade enterprises have increased. According to statistics released by the General Administration of Customs of China, China exported 305 billion 900 million US dollars in the third quarter of 2008, and its growth rate was 6.4 percentage points lower than that of the same period last year. Given the sluggish growth in the US economy, the decline in China's export growth to the US will be difficult to reverse.
世界鞋業消費市場的轉移
According to the latest estimate of UBS, by 2012, the average per capita footwear consumption in Asia will reach 2 pairs, and the total consumption will be 7 billion 26 million pairs. In the next 10 years, the average per capita footwear consumption in Asia will probably exceed 3 pairs, and the total consumption of footwear will reach about ten billion pairs.
According to statistics from relevant departments in the world, the total population of the world and the total output of footwear products are on the rise. The total output of the world footwear industry is 2 times -3 times that of the world population, and the growth of footwear products is 2 times that of the population growth. In the footwear consumer market, Asia accounts for 40% of the world's consumption of shoes, 17% of the United States, 16% of Western Europe and the rest of the world, 7% of Eastern Europe, and 4% of North America and other parts of Central America.
Europe and the United States have always been the main battleground of footwear consumption in the world, but at present, the focus of consumption is shifting to Asia, especially China. In China, nearly 2 billion 300 million pairs of shoes are consumed each year, which surpass 2 billion 200 million in the United States, ranking first in the world.
世界鞋業消費市場概況
In the aspect of footwear consumption market, the main consumer market of global footwear products is concentrated in two categories, one is developed countries and regions, such as the United States, the European Union, Japan, Canada, and other countries and regions with large population, such as China, India, Brazil, Indonesia and so on.
According to the international statistics, after entering twenty-first Century, the top 10 footwear consumption countries in the world are: China (2 billion 257 million pairs), the United States (2 billion 133 million pairs), India (2 billion 9 million pairs), Japan (620 million pairs), Brazil (552 million pairs), Indonesia (480 million pairs), France (330 million pairs), Germany (324 million pairs), Britain (278 million pairs) and Pakistan (230 million pairs).
In these countries, China, India, Brazil, Indonesia and other countries have a large population and have a huge consumption market for footwear products. But at the same time, these countries have a large number of shoe making enterprises, whose products can meet most domestic needs and have little demand for external products. With the economic development of these countries, the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the increasing consumption ability and awareness, the growth of the consumption market of footwear products is enormous. These countries will be the most potential market for shoe products consumption, and also the most potential market for footwear products export.
中國將成最大的鞋類消費國
At present, Asia has a population of 3 billion 513 million, which accounts for 58.9% of the world's total. From the perspective of supply and consumption, it will become a global leader. At present, consumption per capita in Asia is about 1.2 pairs, according to the latest estimate of Swiss bank: by 2012, the average per capita consumption of shoes in Asia will reach 2 pairs. With the continuous development of Asian countries' economy, the continuous increase of people's consuming ability and consciousness, and the substantial increase of rural consumption level, Asia will be the most potential target market for footwear export, and also the most potential market for footwear products. In the next 10 years, the per capita consumption in Asia will break through 3 pairs, that is, the total consumption of about ten billion pairs. The strong potential of market consumption will effectively support the sustainable development of Asian footwear industry and fully open up the flourishing space of Asian footwear industry.
The world economic crisis has spread to all countries and regions around the world, including China, India, Bangladesh and so on. Especially in Europe and the United States, the world economic crisis has seriously affected their economic development and consumer market, resulting in a marked downward trend in their spending power. Although the Asian region has also been affected by the economic crisis, its consumption power has not declined, but on the contrary, it is still rising. Especially in Asia, because of the support of manufacturing industry and the involvement of foreign brands and the rise of domestic brands, its consumption power is rising rapidly. The vitality of China's consumer market is extremely strong. By 2009, it will become the most competitive market in the world shoe industry.
In 2008, the CPC held in the third Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee and the central rural work conference. The conference focused on promoting the reform of the rural economy, and focused on policies and measures to strengthen agricultural infrastructure, promote agricultural development and increase farmers' income. Therefore, by 2009, the consumption power of rural China will increase rapidly.
However, the consumption of footwear in China's vast rural and urban fringe is still dominated by low-grade products, and the market share of medium and low-grade products reaches 85%. With the continuous development of social economy, the market capacity of footwear industry will increase steadily. At the same time, with the gradual deepening of brand awareness, it is bound to form a brand ladder corresponding to the market. The consumer group has also expanded from the original city to the rural area, and the product has developed from low grade to middle and high grade. The main factors contributing to the growth of consumption are:
(1) the income level of residents continues to increase. In the first half of 2008, the per capita household income of urban residents in China reached 8060.93 yuan, and the disposable income per capita was 7708.47 yuan, an increase of 1175.8 yuan compared with the same period last year, an increase of 18%; the per capita consumption expenditure was 4963.69 yuan; the per capita cash income of rural households was 2350.69 yuan, an increase of 301.98 yuan, an increase of 14.74% over the same period last year. The income of urban residents has maintained a relatively high level and is relatively stable, and the rural residents' incomes continue to rise, thanks to the rising prices of agricultural products.
(2) the upgrading of consumption structure leads to sustained consumption growth. In August 2008, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 21.9% compared with the same period last year; the wholesale and retail industry increased by 21.8% over the same period, while the accommodation and catering industry increased by 24.6%; and gold and silver jewellery, automobile, light industry, sports entertainment category and furniture and other products driven by consumption structure upgrading increased the growth rate year-on-year. Therefore, the continuous upgrading of consumption structure will be a continuous driving force for consumption growth.
(3) the accelerated appreciation of the renminbi can also stimulate consumption to a certain extent. The appreciation of the renminbi will weaken foreign demand, increase domestic supply, and at the same time lead to a decline in import prices, to a certain extent, stimulate consumption. Through the analysis of the trend of the consumption market of the world footwear industry, we have come to the conclusion that the consumption market of the footwear industry in Europe and the United States has been saturated or declining, and the 2009 main battlefield of the world shoe industry consumption will shift from Asia to China, and China will become the main battlefield of the world shoe brand business in 2009.
Editor in chief: Xu Qiyun
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