Earnestly Implement The State'S Support For The Textile Industry
Textile industry is a traditional pillar industry and an important livelihood industry of our national economy. It is also an obvious industry with international competitive advantages. To promote the adjustment and revitalization of the textile industry, we must implement the policies and measures of the Party Central Committee and the State Council conscientiously. On the opening day of the eleven session of the CPPCC National Committee, Jia Yanmin, chairman of the CPPCC National Committee and chairman of the National Committee of China finance, trade, light textile and tobacco trade union, expressed their views in an interview with reporters.
Reporter: in the face of the current trend of international financial crisis and the pressure of China's economic downturn, what is the significance of adjusting and revitalizing the textile industry?
Jia Yanmin: the textile industry plays an important role in boosting the domestic demand market, expanding exports, absorbing employment in urban and rural areas, increasing farmers' income and promoting the development of urbanization. Affected by the international financial crisis, the textile industry has faced serious difficulties since the second half of 2008. In response to the challenges of the economic crisis, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council promulgated a series of policies and measures to carry out all-round support. The introduction of these policy measures not only benefits the textile enterprises directly, but also provides policy conditions for the healthy development of the textile industry, and further strengthens the confidence of the cadres and workers in the textile industry to work together and overcome difficulties together.
At present, the textile industry directly provides jobs for about 20000000 people, of whom 70% are migrant workers. If we calculate roughly 10 thousand yuan per person's annual income, the direct income from textile and clothing industry to farmers will reach 140 billion yuan a year, which will raise the living standard of about 10000000 farmers' families. At the same time, the textile industry has a long industrial chain, which is related to the livelihood of 100 million farmers, such as planting cotton, planting mulberry, raising silkworms and raising sheep. The rapid development of the textile industrial cluster is the good way to attract rural surplus labor force, promote the prosperity of the urban economy, promote the construction of urbanization, and enhance the development of county economy.
Reporter: how do you think we should implement the textile industry adjustment and revitalization plan?
Jia Yanmin: in order for the planning to be implemented faster and better, it is necessary for the state, industry and departments at all levels to formulate corresponding supporting measures and implementation rules. At present, the support policy for SME loans is far from being implemented, which has affected the effectiveness of the policy. It is understood that some regional banks still regard the textile industry as a traditional industry and a key control industry with excess capacity. The loans are strictly controlled, the scale of loans is reduced, loan interest rates are raised, and loans are not mature.
Some commercial banks even evade the fact that they have "textiles and clothing" in their names. Under the influence of many factors, such as the international financial crisis and domestic financial enterprises' credit crunch, the production and operation of textile enterprises is extremely difficult, and bankruptcies and bankruptcies are increased, resulting in the low income of workers and the increasing number of workers living in difficulties. As the national finance, trade, light textile and tobacco trade union, we feel the practical difficulties of textile workers and the survival pressure of the textile industry.
I believe that it is very important to support the development of textile enterprises and increase financial and tax support, especially to increase credit support for small and medium-sized textile enterprises. To this end, it is suggested that the financial sector should understand the importance of supporting the development of the textile industry from solving the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, protecting people's livelihood, ensuring stability and the overall work of the party and the state, and jointly discussing with relevant ministries and commissions such measures as tax reduction, capital injection, financing and interest discount, so as to ensure that the government's policies and benefits are cut down and many small and medium-sized textile enterprises are reduced, and the burden of enterprises is lighten and enterprises are overcome.
Reporter: as a member of the National Committee of CPPCC, are you involved in solving the difficulties of the textile industry and increasing the policy support for the textile industry?
賈艷敏:我在提案中具體提出了以下3點建議:
第一,繼續提高紡織品服裝的出口退稅率。近幾個月來,國家3次提高了部分紡織品、服裝的出口退稅率,這無疑給紡織企業帶來了重大利好,尤其是對出口型企業來說,出口退稅率調高產生利潤是直接而迅速的,增強了企業迎接挑戰的決心。
But no doubt, to solve the difficulties faced by the textile industry, we expect the country to further raise the export tax rebate rate for textiles and clothing, so as to integrate our export tax rebate system with international practice as soon as possible, and implement exemption, exemption from retreat or full retreat, so as to truly achieve "zero tax rate" and create a fair competition environment for enterprises.
第二,給予紡織企業“進項稅和銷項稅對等”的稅收政策。1994年,我國實施增值稅制度。棉紡織企業所用主要原料棉花的進項稅為13%,生產出的棉布銷售稅率為17%。高銷低進相差4個百分點。由于棉紡織企業棉花占生產總成本的70%以上,高征低扣的稅收政策顯然有失公平,必然加重紡織企業的成本負擔。
I understand that textile enterprises across the country strongly appeal to the state to solve the problem of high value-added tax in cotton textile industry as soon as possible in the tax reform, and give textile enterprises a more relaxed development environment.
第三,取消棉花進口滑準稅,對棉農實行直接補貼。 At present, domestic cotton is far from meeting the needs of production and needs a large number of imports. In order to avoid the impact of outer cotton on domestic cotton, the state has increased the quota of imported cotton, and since May 2005, it has adopted a quasi tax policy on imported cotton other than tariff quotas.
The sliding tax policy has increased the raw material cost of the textile industry, reduced the profit margins of the enterprises, weakened the international competitiveness of the enterprises, and also had a great impact on the income of the textile workers, but cotton farmers have not got the actual benefits. Therefore, it is proposed to abolish the sliding tax, import 1% of all imported cotton and direct subsidies to cotton farmers.
Editor in chief: Xu Qiyun
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