Leather Shoes And Boots Are Nomadic People From The Northern Steppe.

"Leather shoes and leather boots worn by modern people are invented by nomadic people in ancient northern grasslands."

Pan Zhaodong, chief researcher of Inner Mongolia Academy of Social Sciences, told reporters yesterday.

Pan Zhaodong introduced that the living habits of the northern steppe peoples have become fashionable in the mainland.

Shi said that the emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty was "a good worshiper, a beard, a beard, a beard, a beard, a Hu rice, a Hu Konghou, a Hu flute, a Hu dance".

Today, we can also see the shadow of the beard, beard, and beard from the arms of the military camp, folding chairs, tents and so on. We can see the contribution of the grassland national production mode to our economic and political life.

Affecting the habits and customs of the Central Plains

Pan Zhaodong said that since ancient times, the Central Plains peoples have been eating and dressing.

All aspects are affected by the northern steppe peoples.

For example, in Chinese characters, the word "fresh" is left "fish" right "sheep", and "beauty" is "sheep" under "big", "fresh" and "beautiful" can not be separated from "sheep", indicating that mutton is a rare delicious food in summer and Shang Dynasty.

Whether this is related to the eating habits of the prairie nationalities after the southern merchants went down to the Central Plains is worth further investigation.

Pan Zhaodong introduced that the custom of prairie people eating beef and mutton has a wide and far-reaching impact on the culture of the Central Plains diet.

In the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Zhi said in the "Noda yellow bird row", "on the wine high hall, relatives and friends swim from me.

China cooks rich meals, cooks sheep and slaughters fat cattle.

There is an idiom in China, which describes the delicious food called "popular". "Kuai" is to cut beef and mutton into raw materials such as scallion and mustard.

In ancient times, there was also the theory of "Qiang cooking and roasting". "Qiang cooking" refers to the boiled mutton of the Qiang Nationality in the northwestern nomadic area.

"Shiming and explaining food" said, "stir fried, all roast, each cut by knife, out of Hu Hu."

Qiang's cooking is popular and popular since its introduction to the Central Plains.

Food, clothing and shelter are important events in life.

Pan Zhaodong said that the dress of the northern steppe people is light and sleeved and short and convenient for the purpose of riding and galloping and fighting.

During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the costumes of the Central Plains nationalities were praised for their clothes and their sleeves and their sleeves.

Therefore, King Zhao Wuling's "Hu Fu riding and shooting" and "Hu Fu" are still in front of "riding and shooting", because if we do not first realize the innovation of clothing, then the innovation of tactics and military system will be impossible.

After the rise and unification of the Xianbei ethnic group, the second changes in the dress of Hu Feng in central plains were brought about.

Shi said, "since the Northern Qi Dynasty, Chinese clothing has been completely used by Hu.

It has a narrow sleeved green short coat, long boots, and a belt.

"From North Qi, there are long hats, short boots, hats, jacket, and Zhu Zixuan Huang.

In ancient times, the Han nationality used to wear long gowns, or "under the top of the coat".

During the Northern Dynasties, the combination of the prairie people (full crotch trousers) and the jacket (also known as "little jacket"), that is, the short fur fur coat with tight sleeves, was introduced into the Central Plains and became popular.

Grassland animal husbandry continues to this day

"Grassland ethnic groups have created animal husbandry production methods adapted to the natural geographical conditions of the northern grassland."

Pan Zhaodong believes that the northern steppe area is very long and cold in winter. It is windy and windy in spring, hot in summer, and rainy in autumn.

In the long historical period, the prairie nationalities chose the animal husbandry production mode according to the geographical and climatic conditions of the northern grassland, and lived by water and grass. At four, they nomad and put herd horses, cattle, sheep and camels on the vast grassland.

Since ancient times, the steppe people have been paying more attention to the natural environment.

For example, Gen Gi Khan issued the "great SATA", it is strictly prohibited to destroy grasslands, pollution of rivers, offenders must be severely punished.

The grassland people's awareness of the importance of the ecological environment is of positive significance even today.

The lifeline of the grassland people in Central Plains

The Northern Silk Road is related to the national economy and the people's livelihood. It is the lifeblood of the prairie people of the Central Plains.

Pan Zhaodong introduced that the Central Plains farming and pportation need a lot of animal power, such as horses and cattle, the main source is the grassland in the north.

There is a huge demand for livestock and livestock products in the Central Plains, and there is also a strong demand for all kinds of production tools and daily necessities, such as silk, tea, porcelain and iron ware produced in the northern plains, so the solid social foundation for the trade between the grassland and the Central Plains has been formed since ancient times.

This is the earliest (Dayu era), the most historical period (from the Xia Dynasty to the Republic of China), the longest crossing time (about 4000 years), the most widely covered area (the whole northern China), the most popular route (from Shanhaiguan to Ejinaqi), the "Northern Silk Road", or the trade name "fur road" and "Tea Road".

At that time, the impact of the Northern Silk Road was far-reaching. Pan Zhaodong believed that since the Dayu period, a nomadic people who lived in Hongshan and Lao ha River, namely "Purple Mongol Chuan" area, had been carrying out the trade between the grasslands and the mainland under the leadership of their leaders. Because of their long sleeve dance, good wealth and good families, they were called businessmen and merchants.

And the dynasty that descended from Xia and Li was called Shang Dynasty.

Qin Shihuang straighten up the road, linking the capital Xianyang with the northern steppes with the world's first freeway.

In the Han Dynasty, the Guyang road in Baotou area (that is, Shan Yu Dao) became the thoroughfare of the South and North thoroughfare.

From the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty and Tang Erzhao, the white road in Hohhot area (that is, the sky Khan Road) became the main passageway of the Central Plains and the northern grassland.

When the Yuan Dynasty was established, the Central Plains and the prairies were unified, the European and Asian commercial routes were clear, and the grassland trade flourished for a while. Yuan Shangdu (now Jin Lianchuan in Xilinguole Meng blue banner) became the prairie commercial city, and the Yuan Dadu (today's Beijing) became the largest commercial center in the north.

The prairie ethnic group created the Beijing city.

Pan Zhaodong said that Beijing has a long history of human activities, and the formation of cities has a long history.

But the foundation of modern Beijing city was established by the three dynasties of Liao, Jin and yuan.

In 935 ad, the Liao Emperor Taizong was ten years old. After the Liao state got Yanyun Sixteen States, it rose to Yu state in 936 ad, and Nanjing was also called Yanjing.

In the Five Dynasties in Liao Dynasty, Nanjing (Yan Jing) has the most densely populated population and the most developed economy.

There are cities in the north of the city, and mountains and sea stores in the land and sea.

In the 1125, the Jin Dynasty was established by the Nu nationality, and Beijing, as the central part of the Golden State, is still known as Yanjing, and continues to be the most important political center and economic center city in the north.

In the 1215 ad, the Mongolia army captured Beijing and called it Yanjing.

In the 1260 ad, Kublai succeeded to the throne, and in 1264, he was also called Yanjing.

In the 1270, both of them moved to the capital.

Kublai changed the Yanjing road to Zhong Du road.

In the wilderness of the northeast of Daxing mansion, a large capital city was built, that is, the embryonic form of today's Beijing City centered on Zhongnanhai and Beihai.

The horse's chair and folding chair were developed by the northern nomads.