Five Strategies For Accelerating The Pformation Of Foreign Trade Development Mode

At present, our country

Formulating continuously enhancing the efficiency and quality of foreign trade growth

Since 2010, the focus of foreign trade development has been changing from pursuing the growth rate and scale of export to pursuing the growth and efficiency and quality of foreign trade.

On the one hand, under the situation of shrinking global demand and increasing trade protectionism, measures to stabilize exports should pay close attention to the reaction of major trading partners.

On the other hand, we should make effective use of crisis pressure to pform the growth mode of foreign trade.

We have effectively implemented the export market diversification strategy, the strategy of quality win and the strategy of developing trade through science and technology for many years, while keeping the market share of Europe and the United States at the same time (it is expected that the growth rate of exports to Europe and the United States in 2010 is slightly higher than the average export growth rate), so as to increase the expansion of emerging export markets.

At the same time, we should further enhance the trade value-added chain, implement the new policy orientation of enriching the people to promote trade, green trade and harmonious trade, and establish a binding index system for the growth and quality of foreign trade in the "12th Five-Year" period.

Support the development of private SMEs and encourage local enterprises to participate.

In 2009, when the external demand situation improved month by month, the decline of China's general trade exports tended to expand month by month, and the decline in processing trade exports tended to shrink month by month. This phenomenon is worth paying attention to.

To a certain extent, this reflects that the foreign-invested enterprises mainly engaged in processing trade are more sensitive to the recovery of the international market than the general trade oriented private enterprises, and the multinational companies with global layout of product value chain recover faster from the crisis.

To this end, we must make great efforts to improve the development environment and supporting conditions of private SMEs.

It includes improving market innovation, policy support and large enterprises' drive to improve the entrepreneurial and innovative environment of small and medium-sized enterprises; improving the financing environment of small and medium-sized enterprises from credit, credit, guarantee, policy finance and so on; starting from the integration of internal and external trade, helping small and medium-sized enterprises to cooperate in establishing overseas distribution network, "going out" platform, processing and assembling base, logistics and distribution system.

At the same time, we should encourage the pformation of processing trade system to local value-added, local supporting enterprises and local enterprises as the main body, so that the processing trade production system will take root in China.

Vigorously developing East Asian intra regional trade and mutual investment and promoting RMB regionalization

The diversification of China's export market is to gradually increase the proportion of intra East Asian trade, which is a key point in the strategic adjustment of China's foreign trade development.

First of all, we should further promote economic integration and trade integration between the four sides of the Straits, and constantly improve the two major cooperation mechanisms of CEPA and ECFA, so as to enhance mutual complementarity and cooperation between the four economies.

Secondly, it is to deepen the regional integration degree between ASEAN and China's economy, including the gradual establishment of regional development system of marketing, manufacturing, innovation, logistics, talent, money, capital, banking, low carbon and industry.

To this end, first, we must implement the strategy of reconfiguration of foreign financial assets, continuously increase the proportion of equity investment in foreign financial assets, promote diversification of assets management and utilization of foreign exchange reserves, adjust the allocation ratio of financial portfolios, direct investment portfolios and strategic resource portfolios, push forward the process of talent internationalization, capital internationalization, industrial internationalization and trade internationalization; cultivate autonomous marketing, independent brand and independent innovation network in the region; enhance the comprehensive operation ability of regional markets and resources, and form China's regional production network system.

Two, we should accelerate the regionalization process of RMB, including the use of RMB in border trade, free trade, currency swap and other fields, and further expand to the cross border settlement, cross-border investment, trade financing and related financial services in bulk trade.

This requires prudent promotion of capital account liberalization and the flexibility and flexibility of RMB exchange rate formation mechanism.

The three is to form the cultural soft power of China's external development. We should be more tolerant of different systems, historical cultures and values, respect the diversity of development models, attach importance to "South South cooperation", and carry out economic diplomacy and cultural exchanges.

Finally, we should accelerate regional economic cooperation between China, Japan and Korea, and gradually form a unified large market in East Asia.

Among them, the regionalization of RMB, the "going out" of banks and the opening of finance have become an important part of regional economic and trade cooperation.

Actively explore new markets and attach importance to South South all-round cooperation

Actively developing new markets such as Central Asia, Africa and Latin America should become one of the key points in the next stage of foreign trade and economic development.

First of all, we need to accelerate the construction of various types of offshore development zones.

Establish a distribution base for planting, processing and assembling fruits, vegetables and crops with Chinese characteristics and unique comparative advantages; establish regional distribution and logistics system for processing and assembling, production materials and spare parts supply of labor-intensive products; encourage the development of bank, RMB export credit, trade financing and settlement system that match foreign investment and trade of Chinese enterprises.

Secondly, we should explore a new pattern of all-round cooperation in South and south.

In terms of institutional mechanisms and organizational implementation, we must ensure that cooperative development of energy and resources projects is conducive to local economic development and will not eventually leave resources exhausted cities and regions; cooperative development in agriculture, industry and services is conducive to creating employment, tax and development, rather than plundering, dumping and fraud of surplus products, and in developing social development, we should explore more effective development assistance, poverty alleviation and social management.

The full cooperation of South South China has become a new mode of mutual benefit and win-win development.

Vigorously promote the export of spare parts, complete sets of equipment and other intermediate products.

One direction of the pformation and upgrading of China's export structure is to further enhance the division of labor in the value-added chain of export products, make the production process more circuitous, extend and deepen, promote the development of parts and components trade system with more technology, value added and innovation, and at the same time push forward the development of productive service chain with more human capital input and value-added potential, and promote the development of an international cooperation system with more elements creation, open competition and cultural creativity.

The real pformation is from China's assembly to China's manufacturing, from final product trade to intermediate product trade, from overseas service of multinational corporations to overseas service of local enterprises.

Therefore, more attention should be paid to the development and training of human resources investment, from the production mode of excessive consumption labor force to the production mode of intensive consumption labor; more attention should be paid to energy saving and emission reduction and low carbon development, from the processing process of "two high and one capital" to the cleaner production system; more attention should be paid to market innovation, management innovation and system innovation, and from the traditional price competition strategy to the differential competitive strategy; more attention should be paid to improving the technological capabilities, innovation environment and technological sources of enterprises, speeding up the strategic pformation from imitation to technological innovation; paying more attention to the goodwill, knowledge management and intangible assets of products and enterprises, and completing the pformation from OEM to brand.