Brief Introduction To The Outline Of The Twelfth Five Year Plan For National Economic And Social Development

In March 16th, it authorized the issuance of the Twelfth Five Year Plan Outline of People's Republic of China's national economic and social development (hereinafter referred to as the "outline for planning").

According to the proposal of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on formulating the Twelfth Five Year Plan for national economic and social development, the outline of the plan mainly expounds the national strategic intentions, clarifies the key points of the government's work and guides the behavior of the market participants. It is a grand blueprint for China's economic and social development in the next five years, a common action plan for the people of all ethnic groups in the country, and an important basis for the government to fulfill its responsibilities of economic regulation, market supervision, social management and public service.

New socialist countryside construction, pformation and upgrading, improving the core competitiveness of the industry, creating an environment, promoting the development of the service industry, optimizing the structure, promoting the coordinated development of the region and the healthy development of urbanization, building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, innovating the strategy of developing the country through science and education, improving the people's livelihood, establishing and improving the basic public service system; strengthening and innovating social management; strengthening and innovating social management; carrying forward innovation, promoting the cultural development and prosperity; improving the socialist market economic system; making mutual benefits and improving the level of opening to the outside world; developing democracy, promoting the building of a socialist political civilization; deepening cooperation, building a common homeland for the Chinese nation, building a common homeland for the Chinese nation, strengthening military and civilian integration, strengthening the modernization of national defense and the army, strengthening the implementation and achieving the grand blueprint for development. The outline of the plan has a total of about 6 words and a total of sixteen articles, namely: pformation mode, creating a new prospect for scientific development; and speeding up agriculture and benefiting farmers.

The outline of the planning pointed out that the "12th Five-Year" period is a critical period for building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. It is a crucial period for deepening reform and opening up and accelerating the pformation of the mode of economic development. We must profoundly understand and accurately grasp the new changes and characteristics of the situation at home and abroad, continue to seize and make good use of the important strategic opportunities, and strive to create a new prospect for scientific development.

The plan outlines that "

Taking scientific development as the theme is the requirement of the times and the overall situation of reform, opening up and modernization.

Our country is still in the primary stage of socialism and will remain in the primary stage of socialism for a long time. Development is still the key to solve all our problems.

Insisting on development is the essential requirement of insisting on scientific development.

Accelerating the pformation of the mode of economic development as the main line is the only way to promote scientific development. It is a profound economic and social field in China.

- adhering to the strategic adjustment of the economic structure as the main direction of accelerating the pformation of the mode of economic development.

We should build a long-term mechanism to expand domestic demand and promote economic growth to a coordinated shift based on consumption, investment and exports.

We should strengthen the basic position of agriculture, enhance the core competitiveness of the manufacturing industry, develop strategic emerging industries, accelerate the development of service industries, and promote economic growth to a coordinated Transformation Driven by the first, second and third industries.

Coordinating urban and rural development, actively and steadily promoting urbanization, speeding up the construction of new socialist countryside, and promoting regional benign interaction and coordinated development.

- insisting on scientific and technological progress and innovation as an important support to speed up the pformation of the mode of economic development.

We should thoroughly implement the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education and the strategy of building a powerful country with talents. We should give full play to the role of the first productivity of science and technology and the first resource of talents, raise the level of education modernization, enhance the capability of independent innovation, expand the ranks of innovative talents, and promote development to pform mainly relying on scientific and technological progress, improving the quality of workers and managing innovation, and speeding up the construction of an innovative country.

Insisting on ensuring and improving people's livelihood as an acceleration

Persisting in building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society as an important point in accelerating the pformation of the mode of economic development.

We should thoroughly implement the basic state policies for conserving resources and protecting the environment, save energy, reduce the intensity of greenhouse gas emissions, develop circular economy, promote low-carbon technologies, actively respond to global climate change, and promote economic and social development to coordinate with population, resources and environment, and take the road of sustainable development.

- insisting on reform and opening up as a powerful driving force to speed up the pformation of the mode of economic development.

We must firmly promote reforms in the economic, political, cultural and social fields, and accelerate the construction of institutional mechanisms conducive to scientific development.

We should implement a win-win strategy of opening up and work together with the international community to tackle global challenges and share opportunities for development.

The outline of the plan points out that the main objectives of the national economic and social development during the period of 12th Five-Year are: in line with the requirements for close coordination of the major international financial crisis and the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way in 2020, taking into account the future development trend and conditions, the main objectives of economic and social development in the next five years are:

- steady and rapid economic development.

GDP grew by an average annual growth rate of 7%, new urban employment increased by 45 million, urban registered unemployment rate was controlled at 5%, the general price level was basically stable, the balance of payments trend was basically balanced, and the quality and efficiency of economic growth improved significantly.

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Major progress has been made in structural adjustment.

The consumption rate of residents increased.

The agricultural foundation has been further consolidated, the industrial structure has been optimized, and the development of strategic emerging industries has achieved a breakthrough. The added value of the service sector has increased by 4 percentage points of the gross domestic product.

The urbanization rate has increased by 4 percentage points, and the coordination between urban and rural development has been further enhanced.

- the level of science and technology education has improved significantly.

The quality of nine - year compulsory education has been significantly improved, the consolidation rate of nine - year compulsory education has reached 93%, and the gross enrollment rate of high school education has increased to 87%.

Expenditure on research and development accounted for 2.2% of GDP, and the amount of invention patents per 10000 people increased to 3.3.

- resource conservation and environmental protection achieved remarkable results.

The quantity of cultivated land is kept at 1 billion 818 million mu.

The unit added value of industrial added water decreased by 30%, and the effective utilization coefficient of agricultural irrigation water increased to 0.53.

Non fossil energy consumption accounts for 11.4% of primary energy consumption.

The energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 16%, and the carbon dioxide emissions per unit of gross domestic product decreased by 17%.

The total emissions of major pollutants were significantly reduced, chemical oxygen demand and sulfur dioxide emissions were reduced by 8%, and ammonia nitrogen and nitrogen oxides emissions were reduced by 10% respectively.

Forest coverage increased to 21.66%, and forest volume increased by 600 million cubic meters.

- People's lives are improving continuously.

The total population of the whole country is controlled within 1 billion 390 million persons.

Life expectancy increased by 1 years to 74.5 years.

The per capita disposable income of urban residents and per capita net income of rural residents increased by an average of 7% over the same period.

The new rural social endowment insurance system has achieved full coverage. The number of urban residents participating in basic old-age insurance has reached 357 million, and the insured rate of three basic medical insurance in urban and rural areas has increased by 3 percentage points.

36 million sets of affordable housing projects in cities and towns.

The number of poor people has decreased significantly.

- social construction has been markedly strengthened.

The basic public service system covering urban and rural residents gradually improved.

The ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality and health quality of the whole nation are constantly improving.

Socialist democracy and legal system are more sound and people's rights and interests are effectively protected.

The development of cultural undertakings has accelerated, and the proportion of cultural industries in the national economy has increased markedly.

The social management system tends to improve and the society is more harmonious and stable.

- deepening reform and opening up.

Significant progress has been made in the reform of important areas and key links such as finance, taxation, finance, monopoly industries and so on. The government's functions have been accelerated and the public credibility and administrative efficiency of the government have been further improved.

The breadth and depth of opening to the outside world continue to expand, and mutual benefit and win-win opening pattern is further formed.

The "planning outline" has clearly defined the policy orientation of national economic and social development during the "12th Five-Year" period.

The outline of the planning pointed out that to achieve the goal of economic and social development, we must focus on promoting scientific development, accelerating the pformation of the mode of economic development, giving overall consideration to all aspects, reforming and innovating, and making efforts to solve the problems of imbalance, disharmony and unsustainability in economic and social development.

- strengthening and improving macroeconomic regulation and control.

We should consolidate and expand the results of the impact of the international financial crisis, integrate short-term control policies and long-term development policies, strengthen coordination and coordination of policies such as finance, money, investment, industry and land, improve the scientificity and foresight of macroeconomic regulation and control, enhance pertinence and flexibility, rationally regulate and control the speed of economic growth, and actively and steadily handle the relationship between maintaining stable and rapid economic development, adjusting the economic structure and managing inflation expectations, so as to achieve the unity of economic growth rate and structural quality and efficiency.

- establishing a long-term mechanism to expand consumer demand.

Taking the expansion of consumption demand as the strategic focus of expanding domestic demand, through actively and steadily promoting urbanization, implementing employment priority strategy, deepening the reform of income distribution system, perfecting the social security system and creating a good consumption environment, enhancing the consumption capacity of residents, improving the consumption expectation of residents, promoting the upgrading of the consumption structure, further releasing the consumption potential of urban and rural residents, and gradually make the overall scale of the domestic market in the forefront of the world.

- adjust and optimize investment structure.

We should give full play to the important role of investment in expanding domestic demand, maintain reasonable investment growth, improve investment system and mechanism, clearly define the scope of government investment, standardize investment behavior of state-owned enterprises, encourage expansion of private investment, effectively curb blind expansion and duplication of construction, promote interaction between investment and consumption, and integrate investment and employment and improve people's livelihood to create the ultimate demand.

- promoting industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization.

We must adhere to the principle of industry nurturing agriculture, urban support for rural areas, and giving more to less and letting go. We should give full play to the radiation and drive role of industrialization and urbanization in developing modern agriculture, increasing farmers' income, and strengthening rural infrastructure and public services, laying a solid foundation for the development of agriculture and rural areas and speeding up the pace of development of modern agriculture.

Rely on scientific and technological innovation to promote industrial upgrading.

Facing the two domestic and international markets, we should give full play to the driving role of scientific and technological innovation in optimizing and upgrading the industrial structure, speed up the construction of the national innovation system, strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in technological innovation, guide the accumulation of innovative resources such as capital, talents and technology to enterprises, promote the strategic alliance of industry, University and research, enhance the core competitiveness of the industry, and promote the coordinated development of the three industries at a higher level.

- promoting regional coordinated and interactive development.

We should implement the overall strategy of regional development and the strategy of main functional areas, put the strategy of implementing the western development in the priority position of the overall strategy for regional development, give full play to the comparative advantages of all regions, promote the rational flow of regional production factors and orderly pfer of industries, cultivate new regional economic growth poles in the central and western regions, and enhance the coordination of regional development.

- improving the incentive and restraint mechanisms for energy conservation and emission reduction.

We should optimize the energy structure, rationally control the total energy consumption, improve the price formation mechanism of resource products and the resources and environment tax and fee system, improve the laws and regulations and standards for energy conservation and emission reduction, strengthen the responsibility assessment of energy conservation and emission reduction targets, and integrate resource conservation and environmental protection in all aspects of production, circulation, consumption and construction, so as to enhance the capacity for sustainable development.

- promoting equalization of basic public services.

The basic public service system should be provided as a public product to the whole people, improve the public financial system, improve the ability of the government to protect, establish and improve the basic public service system that is consistent with the national conditions and complete, covering the urban and rural areas and sustainable, and gradually narrow the gap between the urban and rural areas and the public service gap.

Speed up the growth of urban and rural residents' income.

We should improve the initial allocation and redistribution regulation system, rationally adjust the distribution relationship among the state, enterprises and individuals, and strive to achieve the simultaneous growth of residents' income and economic development, increase the growth of labor remuneration and labor productivity, significantly increase the income of low-income earners, continue to expand the middle income groups, and strive to reverse the widening trend of income gap between urban and rural areas, industries and social members.

- strengthening and innovating social management.

We should improve the ability of social management, innovate the social management system and mechanism, speed up the construction of service-oriented government, implement management in service, embody service in management, and strive to solve the fountainhead, fundamental and fundamental problems that affect social harmony and stability, and maintain social stability, order and full of vitality.