Zhu Beina: In The Next Five Years, The Cotton Textile Industry Will Develop In The Area Of Pformation, Synergy And Trade Cooperation.
The development of the future cotton textile industry will focus on the two themes of technological development and sustainable development, and intensify efforts in scientific and technological progress, industrial upgrading, structural adjustment, brand building, market development and efficiency enhancement.
In the next five years, the cotton textile industry will develop in terms of pformation, synergy and trade cooperation.
Over the past few years, China's cotton textile industry has been committed to pushing forward the adjustment of product mix, accelerating technological progress and improving product innovation capability; promoting pformation and upgrading of industries and regional industrial pfer, strengthening the effectiveness of industrial clusters; and promoting industrial extension and upstream and downstream cooperation, promoting product value-added, promoting brand building and personnel training; and making efforts to increase market development, strengthen industry self-discipline and expand external exchanges.
Up to now, China's cotton textile industry has achieved good results, the output has increased steadily, various economic indicators have been greatly improved, and the international competitiveness has been greatly enhanced.
First of all, in terms of capacity, as at the end of 2010, China had a ring spinning.
120 million spindles, 2 million 320 thousand rotor spun and 1 million 260 thousand looms, representing an increase of 54.90%, 57.18% and 31.10% respectively compared with 2005.
According to the National Bureau of statistics, in 2010, the yarn production in China was 27 million 170 thousand tons, and the cloth output was 80 billion meters. The national development and Reform Commission's teleconference will announce that the amount of cotton used is 11 million tons. The chemical fiber processing statistics of the China Chemical Fiber Association are about 10 million tons for the cotton spinning industry. The yarn output should be less than 21 million tons according to the amount of fiber added, which is different from the yarn output announced by the National Bureau of statistics.
Secondly, in terms of import and export, China's cotton textile industry has gradually increased its international competitiveness.
In recent years, the total import and export volume of China's cotton textiles has continued to grow, and the grades of export products have gradually increased, and the value chain has been upgraded.
Since 1995
From 2001 to 2010, the import and export volume of China's cotton yarn has always been in deficit. In 2010, the quantity deficit reached the highest value of 587 thousand tons in previous years, amounting to 9.6.
The US $100 million reflects the objective reality of the shortage of yarn used in production and the lower cost of imported yarns.
The trade surplus of cotton fabrics in China is increasing year by year. In 2006 and 2008, the trade surplus is two digit growth, 2010
The trade surplus amounted to US $7 billion 20 million in 2005, an increase of 78.6% over the previous year.
In 2010, cotton fabrics exported 7 billion 880 million meters, an increase of 20.2% over the same period, and imports of 860 million meters, down 7.7% from the same period last year. This shows that there is room for further improvement in the grades and types of cotton textiles.
Third, in the industry upgrading, China's cotton textile industry in the last five years in pition is faster.
At present, the pace of technological pformation of enterprises has increased, the demand for long spinning machines and automatic winding machines has increased rapidly, and the ring spinning machines with high power consumption and low labor productivity, and the small raped loom looms have been added to the ranks of renewal and elimination.
Fourth, in terms of brand building, China's cotton textile industry has also achieved good results.
At present, China's spinning and weaving capacity is the first in the world, and the number of compact spinning, rotor spinning and high-speed shuttleless looms is the first in the world. The agglomeration degree of cotton textile industry has been further improved. In 2010, the capacity of the top 100 enterprises in the 1.2 million cotton textile enterprises in China reached 30% of the whole industry, which laid a good foundation for the brand of the enterprise; and 35 products brands of 27 cotton textile enterprises in China have won the title of Chinese famous brand products.
In the 1~4 months of this year, the overall situation of cotton fabrics in China is relatively good, but judging from the current situation, the situation in May is not optimistic.
From the market operation situation, before March, cotton and cotton yarn prices maintained strong momentum, but in 4 and May, there was a rapid decline.
Raw material price
The continuous decline has seriously affected the market confidence of enterprises. The current situation of "high priced inventory and low price products" seriously affects the overall profitability of the industry.
Textile enterprises are responding positively through product development, new raw material application and other measures.
We are soberly aware of some problems encountered in the development of the industry: the fluctuation of raw material prices has caused the cotton textile enterprises to be in an awkward position; the instability and imbalance of the international market recovery and the pressure of RMB appreciation are the first difficult problems that our cotton textile enterprises will inevitably face; the problems such as the large increase in production cost and the shortage of labor force in the cotton textile industry are also increasingly prominent; the key is the tax burden of enterprises, and the problem of "high tax and low deduction" of the tax revenue in the cotton spinning industry has greatly reduced the profit margins of the enterprises.
It is urgent for all parties to work together to stabilize cotton prices, boost industry confidence, overcome current difficulties and promote stable and healthy development of the industry.
The development of cotton textile industry in the future will focus on two themes: technology development and sustainable development.
Industrial upgrading
We should intensify our efforts in structural adjustment, brand building, market expansion and efficiency enhancement.
In the next five years, the cotton textile industry will increase its efficiency in pformation.
trade cooperation
To develop and actively seek policy support.
In terms of pformation and synergy, we believe that the total processing volume of textile fibers will continue to grow, and spinning capacity and yarn output will also increase, and cotton consumption will continue to grow.
The focus of development is to strive to improve the quality and quality of products, improve the technological content of products, raise the level of advanced equipment, improve the productivity of labor, speed up the elimination of high energy consuming equipment, take the road of intelligent, low consumption and sustainable green development, improve the efficiency of enterprises by using scientific management mode, achieve orderly industrial pfer, and promote regional coordinated development.
In the field of international trade cooperation, we should actively develop mutually beneficial multilateral trade.
It is suggested that sanctions should be imposed on all kinds of trade default.
At present, the domestic cotton price is lower than the international cotton price for some time. I think this is a good time to cancel the quasi tax.
In the case that import quotas can not be abolished, we hope that quotas can be more inclined to textile manufacturers so as to enhance the international competitiveness of China's cotton textile industry.
Looking forward to the future, the cotton textile industry is facing a complex and changeable environment.
In the post crisis era where opportunities and challenges coexist, we have full and firm confidence that we should take the national macro policy as the direction of guidance and take the "12th Five-Year development plan" of the textile industry and the "12th Five-Year development plan" of China's cotton textile industry as the goal.
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