Industry Pfer Into The Frontier: The Dominant Enterprise Is The Main Force Of Investment.

With coastal and central cities

According to the head of the Xinjiang textile industry office, in 2010, Xinjiang (including Corps) cotton spinning production capacity of 4 million 800 thousand spindles, air spinning 105 thousand, pulp annual production capacity of 700 thousand tons, viscose production capacity of 400 thousand tons, and the region's textile employment 120 thousand people.

In 2010, the main business income of Enterprises above Designated Size in the region was 21 billion yuan, the industrial added value was 4 billion 500 million yuan, and the accumulated profit after the break even was 1 billion 150 million yuan, an increase of 137% over the previous year, the best level in history.

Of the 4 million 800 thousand ingot of Xinjiang's total capacity, 3 million 400 thousand ingot for mainland enterprises (about 2 million spindles) or the ability to reorganize, accounting for more than 75% of the total size of the industry, and more than 90% of the production capacity of chemical fiber pulp and artificial fibers.

Investment enterprises are mainly concentrated in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and Hongkong special economic zones.

The investment industry mainly concentrates on spinning or artificial fibers and pulp.

Because of the different environmental advantages, the investment enterprises in Northern Xinjiang are mostly built in the industrial park.

The enterprises invested in Xinjiang have the following highlights: first, the number of textile top 500 enterprises has increased; the dominant enterprises have become the new force to promote the development of Xinjiang's industry and the local economic growth; two, the Xinjiang textile enterprises have begun to extend the industrial chain to the downstream, and will promote the development of Xinjiang's textile industry to the downstream; three, the level of spinning technology and labor productivity have been improved, YOUNGOR's spinning of 300 spun compact yarn, the employment of 45 million spindles, the spun spinning of 350 spun yarn, and the employment of 60 million people.

Investigators have learned that a series of policies promulgated by the state and Xinjiang autonomous region, coupled with the increasing pressure of textile investment environment in coastal provinces and cities, will continue to promote the pace of investing in the construction of textile enterprises in Xinjiang.

The main policies are as follows: first, financial subsidies for raw materials and finished products.

The central government subsidized cotton, yarn and cloth separately by 500 yuan / ton. The local government subsidized 32 or more cotton yarn in the Xinjiang area by 200 yuan / ton and 32 yuan below 100 yuan.

Two, Xinjiang and regiment give discount subsidy to eligible textile projects, and 1 million to 1 million 200 thousand yuan for new spinning capacity of 10 thousand spindles.

Three, local finance should arrange funds of not less than 20 million yuan in the annual special funds for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, so as to support qualified new textile projects.

The four is to give eligible enterprises some preferential benefits from the exemption of enterprise income tax for 5 consecutive years.

The five is that every new 50 thousand spindles will give 1 ginning plants, which has great attraction for cotton textile enterprises with shortage of raw materials.

From the Xinjiang textile industry office's summary of the project, the mainland enterprises to invest in cotton spinning capacity is not diminished.

However, from the perspective of enterprises, the idea of slowing down the ability to expand is caused by difficulties in recruiting workers, difficulties in stabilizing employees and difficulties in training teams.

Considering the comprehensive consideration of cotton resources, logistics costs and recruitment difficulties, some enterprises with their own strength are gradually developing high-end products, such as the average yarn amount of more than 50 enterprises, and successfully developed more than 300 varieties. YOUNGOR enterprises have successfully developed more than 300 varieties.

High end products can significantly reduce employment, and the value of products can be pferred to the downstream.

Investment should be done for nothing.

In the pfer of textile industry in Xinjiang, how to meet the relationship between the three needs of Xinjiang government, industry development and enterprise interests is an important topic.

The expert group believes that the government, industry and enterprises share the same view on the effective utilization of Xinjiang resources and the development of the textile industry. However, the different expectations have different expectations for the development speed.

The government will give more consideration to the development of the economy as a driving force to stabilize the border area. The industry should consider the problem of effective utilization of comprehensive resources, and enterprises should consider the issue of profit space more.

How to achieve coordination, objectivity and balance between the three and maintain healthy development is worth studying.

Considering the hard environment and soft environment of Xinjiang, taking into account the characteristics of textile industry and the terminal of consumer market, the pfer of Xinjiang's textile industry should have something to do.

For example, we can encourage spinning enterprises to move towards high-end varieties, and encourage enterprises to extend themselves to weaving or further to national end products.

But the industry chain extends to the terminal industry in the mainland of the sales market. Under the premise of geographical location, human resources and other conditions, it is worth considering whether the market demand for rapid response can be considered.

Xinjiang is a key area to undertake the pfer. It owns nearly half of the cotton resources in the whole country. How to undertake the topic of textile industry pfer is worth exploring, and timely pmission of the voice of industry guidance is also necessary.

The biggest bottleneck in the development of Xinjiang's textile industry is labor shortage. According to the Xinjiang textile "12th Five-Year" development plan, with the existing conditions calculated, only more than 30 thousand new staff will be needed to increase the capacity of cotton spinning spindles. Therefore, upgrading the industry, relying on the advantages of high-quality cotton in Xinjiang, and producing high quality high count yarn will be the development direction.

Another problem in developing textile industry in Xinjiang is the lack of water, which restricts the development of weaving and dyeing industries, and will seriously restrict the further extension of the industrial chain.

Facing three common problems

According to the textile enterprises who take part in the discussion and visit, at present, Xinjiang textile enterprises are facing three outstanding common problems: first, how to train well the management and technical backbone personnel; two, how to innovate management and stabilize the team in the face of the post-80s and post-90s employees; three, how to improve the management level and reduce the employment of 10000 spindles.

Xinjiang cotton textile industry is running smoothly at present, but compared with last year, the economy has slipped, cotton textile industry profit and loss offset, cotton yarn output increased by 5% compared to last year, cotton production decreased by 9%.

The statistical data of Xinjiang gauze production are more accurate, with an error of about 5%, mainly due to the fact that cotton and gauze products are mainly exported to Xinjiang, which are related to the subsidy from Xinjiang.

At present, the new cotton in Xinjiang has been listed. In early September, the purchase price was about 8.5 yuan / kg, and the purchase price of cotton rose to 9 yuan / kg in mid September, resulting in a slight difference in price.

Cotton farmers' psychological expectations are high and they are generally reluctant to sell; spinning enterprises are not enthusiastic about buying cotton, and are generally in a wait-and-see situation.

It is reported that the output of Xinjiang cotton should not be less than 3 million 100 thousand tons in 2010. In the 2011 year, Xinjiang cotton had a bumper harvest in history. Its output will be higher than that of the previous year, and its output is expected to grow by 10%. The quality of cotton is also much better than that of last year. It is estimated that the price of new cotton will be around 21 thousand yuan / ton this year.

However, the downstream demand will not affect the normal production of cotton spinning enterprises.

In the case of picking, the researchers realized that the cost of picking flowers was 1.8~2.0 yuan / kg this year, because it was the day's settlement, and also attracted some seasonal workers in other industries to enter the ranks of pickers.

The competition of cotton ginning enterprises is fierce.

With the rapid increase in labor costs and serious shortage of flower workers, the proportion of machine picked cotton increased this year.

New problems such as cotton blending, short fiber increase, impurity inclusion, plastic film entrainment and so on are brought to the cotton textile enterprises.

It is reported that at the end of 12th Five-Year, all cotton grown by the Corps will be fully harvested.

How to ensure that cotton spinning enterprises can use high quality cotton is a prominent problem.