The Central Economic Work Conference Was Held In Beijing.

The central economic work conference was held in Beijing in from December 12th to 14th.

Hu Jintao delivered an important speech at the conference, comprehensively analyzing the current international and domestic economic situation, and profoundly expounded the next and future period.

The meeting pointed out that this year is the beginning of the "12th Five-Year" period. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in China to firmly grasp the main line of scientific development and accelerate the pformation of the mode of economic development, implement the "12th Five-Year plan", strengthen and improve macroeconomic regulation and control, correctly handle the relationship between maintaining stable and rapid economic development, readjust the economic structure and manage inflation expectations, intensify efforts to solve outstanding problems, consolidate and expand the response to the impact of the international financial crisis, promote economic growth from policy stimulus to independent growth, and continue to move towards the direction of macroeconomic regulation and control.

Generally speaking, in 2011, China's socialist economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction, ecological civilization construction and Party building all achieved new achievements and achieved a good start in the 12th Five-Year period.

Under such a complicated domestic and international background, such achievements did not come easily.

This is the result of the concerted efforts of the whole Party and the whole country. It is the result of unremitting efforts and tenacious struggle by all sectors and departments.

The meeting stressed that while fully recognizing the achievements, we should also soberly see that the contradictions and problems that are unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable in China's economic development are still very prominent. The downward pressure on economic growth and the pressure of price rise coexist. Some enterprises have difficulties in production and operation, and the situation of energy saving and emission reduction is grim. There are also some potential risks that can not be ignored in the fields of economy and finance.

We must keep sober minded, strengthen risk assessment, prepare early plans, take timely measures to effectively resolve various risks.

The conference held that since the beginning of this year, world economic growth has slowed down, the growth rate of international trade has slowed down, the international financial market has been turbulent and all kinds of risks have increased significantly.

Looking forward to next year, the overall economic situation of the world will remain grim and complicated, and the instability and uncertainty of the world economic recovery will rise.

We should pay more attention to coordinating the two overall situations at home and abroad, enhance the sense of opportunity and sense of hardship, fully understand the opportunities and risks brought by the international financial crisis to our country's development, strengthen strategic planning, enhance our ability to cope with the situation, enhance strengths and circumvent weaknesses, and improve China's comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness from the overall height of China's reform and opening up and socialist modernization.

We must firmly grasp the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand and focus more on expanding domestic demand to protect and improve people's livelihood, speed up the development of service industry and raise the proportion of middle income people. We must firmly grasp the solid foundation of developing the real economy, and strive to create a social atmosphere that encourages solid industry, hard work, and industry to become rich. We must firmly grasp the strong driving force of accelerating innovation and innovation, seize the opportunity to make breakthroughs in some key areas and key links as soon as possible, strive to improve our original innovation capability, continuously enhance the capability of integrated innovation, introduce digestion and absorption and re innovation, firmly grasp the fundamental purpose of ensuring and improving people's livelihood, increase our financial input, effectively handle major issues related to people's livelihood, and focus on improving the inclusiveness of development. The meeting pointed out that in the face of complex and changeable international political and economic environment and new changes in the domestic economic operation, we must continue to grasp the theme of scientific development and accelerate the pformation of the economy.

The conference stressed that next year is an important year for the implementation of the "12th Five-Year plan", and our party will hold the eighteen largest.

It is of great significance to do a good job in economic work next year and maintain a good momentum of economic and social development.

In the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the six Central Committee and with the guidance of Deng Xiaoping theory and the important thought of Three Represents, we should thoroughly implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, continue to implement the proactive fiscal policy and prudent monetary policy, maintain the continuity and stability of macroeconomic policies, enhance the pertinence, flexibility and foresight of economic regulation, continue to handle the relationship between maintaining stable and rapid economic development, adjusting the economic structure and managing inflation expectations, speeding up the pformation of economic development mode and economic structure, expanding domestic demand, strengthening independent innovation and energy saving and emission reduction, deepening reform and opening up, ensuring and improving people's livelihood, maintaining stable and rapid economic development and basically stabilizing the general price level, maintaining social harmony and stability, and meeting the eighteen great victory of the party with the excellent achievements of economic and social development. According to the meeting, the general requirements for next year's economic work are: Comprehensively implementing the 17th CPC National Congress and the seventeen third and fourth Central Committee.

The meeting held that to promote economic and social development next year, we must grasp the general keynote of "steady progress".

Stability is to maintain macroeconomic stability, maintain steady and rapid economic development, maintain a stable overall price level and maintain overall social stability.

We must continue to seize and make good use of the important strategic opportunities for China's development, make new progress in changing the mode of economic development, make breakthroughs in deepening reform and opening up, and achieve new results in improving people's livelihood.

The conference put forward the main task of next year's economic work.

First, continue to strengthen and improve macroeconomic regulation and control, and promote steady and rapid economic development.

We must speed up the relationship between the three aspects of speed, structure and price, especially in solving the prominent contradictions and problems in economic and social development, and effectively preventing potential risks in economic operation in the important position of macroeconomic regulation and control.

We should thoroughly analyze the changes in economic development and operation trends, and accurately grasp the intensity, rhythm and key points of macroeconomic regulation and control.

We should continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy.

Fiscal policy should continue to improve the structural tax reduction policy, increase investment in people's livelihood, actively promote economic restructuring, tighten financial revenue and expenditure management, and strengthen local government debt management.

According to the economic operation, monetary policy should be adjusted in a timely and appropriate manner. We should make comprehensive use of various monetary policy tools to maintain a reasonable growth in the total amount of money and credit, optimize the credit structure, give full play to the positive role of the capital market, and effectively prevent and resolve potential financial risks in a timely manner.

Both fiscal and credit policies should focus on strengthening coordination and coordination with industrial policies, fully reflecting classified guidance, helping and controlling, continuing to increase investment in the fields of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, affordable housing and social undertakings, and continuing to support underdeveloped areas, technological innovation, energy conservation and environmental protection, strategic emerging industries, major national infrastructure construction and renewal projects, and technological pformation of enterprises.

We should strengthen budgetary management and strictly control the general financial expenditures such as the "three powers".

Two, persistently grasp the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", and enhance the supply and support capacity of agricultural products.

We should strengthen the policy of benefiting farmers and rich peasants, speed up the progress of agricultural science and technology, and strive to promote agricultural production, farmers' income and rural development.

We must do a good job in grain production without delay, steadily raise the minimum purchase price of grain, increase direct subsidies for grain production, and increase the interest compensation in the main grain producing areas.

We should implement the responsibility system of "rice bag" governor and the mayor responsibility system of "vegetable basket".

We should strengthen the whole process of quality and safety management of agricultural products, improve the storage and pportation and market system, standardize circulation order, and reduce the circulation cost of agricultural products.

We should do a good job in the construction of water conservancy infrastructure, expand the scope of key counties in small-scale irrigation and water conservancy construction, and build a batch of high standard farmland.

We must adhere to the strategy of developing agriculture through science and education, enhance agricultural scientific research and independent innovation, and speed up agricultural technology extension.

We should further promote the building of a new socialist countryside, do a good job in rural dilapidated housing reconstruction, environmental remediation, drinking water safety, road construction and power grid pformation.

We should do a good job in rural compulsory education and secondary vocational education, raise the financing standard of new rural cooperative medical system and farmers' benefit level, so as to realize the full coverage of the new rural social endowment insurance system.

We should carry out the spirit of the central poverty alleviation work conference and the outline of poverty alleviation and development in the new 10 years.

We should stabilize and improve the basic management system in rural areas, steadily explore the effective forms of rural collective economy, encourage the development of farmers' professional cooperatives, improve the service system of agricultural socialization, and provide low-cost and convenient production and management services for farmers.

Three, speed up the adjustment of the economic structure and promote the autonomous and coordinated development of the economy.

First, efforts should be made to expand domestic demand, especially consumer demand.

We should rationally increase the income of urban and rural residents, especially low-income people, expand and develop the consumption field, promote the consumption of cultural, tourism, fitness, pension, housekeeping and other services, strengthen the construction of urban and rural market circulation system, improve circulation efficiency, reduce logistics costs, strengthen supervision and services, resolutely crack down on commercial fraud, counterfeiting and selling, and enable the masses to rest assured that consumption and safe consumption.

We should maintain an appropriate scale of investment, optimize investment structure, and focus on ongoing construction and renewal projects to ensure that capital requirements for projects such as water conservancy, railways and major equipment have been approved by the state.

Two, efforts should be made to optimize and upgrade the industrial structure.

We must persist in innovation drive, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, promote the combination of production, teaching and research, fully implement the outline of the national medium and long term science and technology development plan, and accelerate the implementation of major science and technology projects.

To cultivate and develop strategic emerging industries, we must focus on promoting major technological breakthroughs and focusing on enhancing core competitiveness.

To pform and upgrade traditional industries, we must strictly guide industrial policies, further eliminate backward production capacity, promote mergers and reorganization, and promote rationalization of industrial distribution.

We should speed up the construction of key energy production bases and delivery channels, and actively and orderly develop new energy sources.

To develop the service industry, especially the modern service industry, we must create a good policy and institutional environment and establish a fair, standard and pparent market access standard.

We should speed up the growth of cultural industries and promote the vigorous development of cultural undertakings.

Three, efforts should be made to strengthen energy conservation and emission reduction.

We should strictly target responsibility and management, improve the evaluation and evaluation mechanism and reward and punishment system, strengthen the guidance of energy saving and emission reduction policies, and accelerate the establishment of a market mechanism for energy conservation and emission reduction.

We must strengthen environmental protection and focus on prevention and control of air, water, heavy metals and agricultural non-point source pollution.

We must adhere to constructive participation in international negotiations and cooperation in addressing climate change.

Four, efforts should be made to promote coordinated regional development.

The eastern region should take the lead in changing the way of economic development more conscientiously, and strive to improve the quality of economic development.

We should strengthen support for the development of old industrial bases in the central and western regions and Northeast China, and effectively improve the production and living conditions in old revolutionary base areas, ethnic minority areas, border areas and poverty-stricken areas, and earnestly promote the work of helping Tibet to support the Xinjiang.

We should promote development according to the functional orientation determined by the national main functional area planning, and guide the development of urban agglomerations scientifically.

Four, deepen the reform of key areas and key links and raise the level of opening up to the outside world.

We should adjust the financial pfer payment structure and strengthen the basic financial support at the county level.

We need to push forward the reform of business tax by VAT and property tax reform, rationally adjust the scope of consumption tax and the structure of tax rate, comprehensively reform the resource tax system, and study and promote the reform of environmental protection tax.

We should deepen the reform of interest rate marketization and exchange rate formation mechanism, and maintain the basic stability of the RMB exchange rate.

We should deepen the reform of rural credit cooperatives, and actively cultivate financial institutions for small micro enterprises and "three rural".

We must improve the multi-level capital market.

We should improve the price formation mechanism of crude oil products and gradually straighten out the relationship between coal and electricity prices.

We should continue to deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises, administrative and cultural systems, and the classified reform of public institutions.

We should speed up the implementation of policies and measures to promote the healthy development of the non-public sector of the economy.

We must maintain the continuity and stability of foreign trade policies, maintain steady export growth, promote the upgrading of export structure, strengthen and improve import work, actively expand imports and promote trade balance.

We should guide foreign investment in the central and western regions, expand services, expand overseas investment cooperation, and actively guard against overseas investment risks.

We should deepen international cooperation, strengthen interconnection with neighboring countries, oppose protectionism in various forms, properly handle trade frictions, and strive to improve the external environment for China's development.

Five, vigorously protect and improve people's livelihood, strengthen and innovate social management.

We should increase investment in education, improve the quality of education, and promote the balanced development of compulsory education and layout optimization.

We must adhere to a more active employment policy, develop employment posts through multiple channels, strengthen employment support and support the development of labor-intensive industries and small micro enterprises.

We should improve the social security system, expand the coverage of various social insurance coverage, improve the overall level and guarantee level, and implement various safeguards and rescue mechanisms.

We should pay attention to the problem of work and life of migrant workers in cities and towns, help them gradually solve difficulties in employment, residence, medical treatment, children's enrollment and so on, and orderly guide eligible migrant workers to settle down in cities.

We should continue to do a good job in reforming the medical and health system, accelerate the reform of public hospitals focused on county hospitals, and speed up the training of general practitioners.

We should do a good job in investment, financing, construction, operation and management of affordable housing, and gradually solve the housing difficulties of low-income urban residents, new employed workers and migrant workers.

We must adhere to the policy of real estate adjustment and control, promote the rational regression of housing prices, speed up the construction of ordinary commodity housing, expand effective supply, and promote the healthy development of the real estate market.

We should implement the central government's efforts to strengthen and innovate the various arrangements for social management, properly solve the legitimate and reasonable demands of the masses, and resolutely correct the actions that harm the interests of the masses.

We should effectively prevent and resolutely curb major accidents, strengthen food, drug and production safety supervision, strengthen social supervision and crack down on illegal activities in accordance with the law.

The meeting pointed out that to do a good job in the economic work of next year, we must stick to overall consideration and grasp the balance between various objectives and tasks, and strive for progress steadily.

We should combine steady growth, price control, structural adjustment, people's livelihood, reform and harmony.

Steady growth means insisting on expanding domestic demand and stabilizing external demand, striving to overcome the influence of various unstable and uncertain factors at home and abroad, and solving the problems of signs and tendentiousness in a timely manner so as to keep the economy running smoothly.

To control prices is to continue to take comprehensive measures to keep the general price level basically stable and prevent price movements from rebounding.

To adjust the structure is to highlight the theme, run through the main line, help and control, improve the quality and efficiency of economic growth, and enhance the coordination and sustainability of development.

To improve people's livelihood is to put the protection and improvement of people's livelihood in a more prominent position, focus on solving urgent problems, and effectively accomplish some good deeds that enable the masses to see and get tangible benefits.

Grasping reform is to promote reform and opening up with greater determination and strength, and strive to solve the structural and structural contradictions affecting the long-term and healthy development of the economy. We have made new breakthroughs in key areas and key links, and promoted reform, development and innovation through opening up.

To promote harmony is to correctly handle the relationship of reform, development and stability, actively and effectively resolve various contradictions and risks, and promote social harmony and stability.

The meeting pointed out that to do well in economic work next year, we must strengthen and improve the party's leadership in economic work, and strive to improve the ability and level of promoting scientific development and maintaining social harmony and stability.

We should enhance our overall awareness and unite our thoughts and actions with the central authorities' judgments on the international and domestic situations, and integrate them with the central government's overall requirements and decisions for the economic work next year. We should correctly grasp the relationship between the work of the local departments and the national economic development, and conscientiously obey and serve the overall work of the whole Party and the whole country.

We must persist in overall consideration and handle major relations in all aspects, and promote the coordinated development of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction.

We must do a good job in changing the work, earnestly select cadres and strengthen the team, maintain the stability of the development plan of the region, and do well in the organic integration of work.

We must persist in seeking truth and pragmatism, strictly enforce thrift and frugality, and use limited resources and financial resources to develop the economy and improve people's livelihood.

We must thoroughly carry out the building of a clean and honest government and fight against corruption, strengthen the restriction and supervision over the operation of power, resolutely investigate and punish various cases of violation of discipline and law, and resolutely correct unhealthy practices that harm the interests of the masses.

The conference stressed that next year is a year of special significance in the process of China's development.

The whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups should closely unite around the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary, strengthen confidence, forge ahead and work hard, consolidate and develop the good momentum of the "12th Five-Year" period, do a good job in reform, development and stability, and strive to win the whole construction of a well-off society and speed up the new victory of socialist modernization.