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Ministry Of Commerce: Follow The Rule Of &Nbsp; Advance Steadily And &Nbsp; Promote The Pformation And Upgrading Of Processing Trade.

2012/1/2 12:53:00 104

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Guangdong Ministry Of Commerce And Trade

Processing trade is a strategic choice for China's reform and opening up, and an important way to undertake international industrial pfer and participate in international division of labor.

Over the past 30 years, processing trade has made considerable progress and made significant contributions to economic and social development.

At present, the development of processing trade is faced with multiple pressures, such as shrinking external demand, increasing operating costs, increasing environmental and resource pressures, and increasing international competition.

machining

The pformation and upgrading of trade has become an important and urgent strategic task at present and for some time to come.

I. Guiding Opinions on promoting pformation and upgrading of processing trade, and making clear directions.

Promoting the pformation and upgrading of processing trade is a clear strategy of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council.

task

。

This year, in accordance with the requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on promoting the pformation and upgrading of processing trade, we proceed from reality, step by step, continuously enrich our work contents, refine our work measures, and push forward various tasks.

In November,

Ministry of Commerce

The six departments of the Ministry of reform and development, the Ministry of industry and information technology, the Ministry of human resources and social security, the General Administration of customs and the General Administration of Taxation promulgated the guiding opinions on promoting the pformation and upgrading of processing trade.

This is the first national level guidance document since the party put forward the "pformation and upgrading of processing trade" in the third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee. It will play an important role in speeding up the pformation and upgrading of processing trade.

far-reaching

The driving role.

Two, take the demonstration area and pilot city construction as the breakthrough point to bring the whole situation into full play.

Guangdong is the forerunner of the national processing trade.

first

In a large province, foreign trade accounts for 1/4 of the whole country, processing trade accounts for nearly 40% of the country, and occupies a pivotal position in the development pattern of China's processing trade.

Promoting the pformation and upgrading of processing trade in Guangdong is of great significance for accelerating the pformation of the development mode of foreign trade in Guangdong and even the whole country, and promoting the coordinated development of regional economy.

In March, the Ministry of Commerce and Guangdong jointly signed the agreement to build a pformation and upgrading demonstration zone for processing trade in the Pearl River Delta region.

In August, the Ministry of Commerce, together with the Ministry of human resources and social security and the General Administration of customs, issued guidance on the construction of the pformation and upgrading demonstration zone for processing trade in the Pearl River Delta, and made clear the specific policies and measures to support the construction of the demonstration area.

Meanwhile, at the end of last year,

Suzhou

On the basis of the pilot project of pformation and upgrading of processing trade with Dongguan, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of human resources and social security and the General Administration of Customs jointly issued a notice in September of this year to promote the pformation and upgrading of processing trade in Suzhou and Dongguan, and further clarify the objectives and relevant policy measures.

Three, take the demonstration enterprise as the carrier, push forward pragmatically.

According to the wishes of localities and enterprises, the Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs will select some key industries in the pilot and demonstration areas this year, and have identified 58 pformation and upgrading demonstration enterprises through voluntary declaration, industry recommendation, local preliminary examination and expert examination.

According to the data provided by enterprises, the indicators of R & D investment, patent number, brand products, procurement rate of domestic materials and wages of the model enterprises are far higher than the national average level.

These enterprises seize opportunities and actively plan in their development, explore the road of pformation and upgrading with their own characteristics, realize product processing from low end to high end, industrial chain from short to long, and production mode from simple foundry to production.

Design

The pformation of brand integration.

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Four, take the place of acceptance as the focal point, and guide the gradient pfer.

While promoting the pformation and upgrading of processing trade in the eastern region, the Ministry of Commerce, in conjunction with the Ministry of human resources and social security and the General Administration of customs, actively promoted the pfer of processing trade to underdeveloped areas, and carried out the work of identifying and cultivating key areas for processing trade gradient pfer.

Since 2007, 44 key undertaking areas have been identified.

In December this year, the three departments jointly issued guidance on promoting the development of key undertaking areas, and made clear the development goals, guiding principles and relevant policies.

By undertaking the pfer of processing trade,

midwest

The region has achieved leaping development of industries from scratch, from small to large, from low to high. This has solved the problem of labor force's local employment, promoted the industry and population agglomeration, and accelerated the process of new industrialization and urbanization, accelerating the rise of central China and the great development of the western region.

Five, give full play to the market role, actively guide policies, and achieve positive results in the pformation and upgrading of processing trade.

First, the export benefits of labor-intensive products are improved.

Exports of textiles, clothing, footwear, bags and other products declined while exports increased considerably.

By cultivating independent brands and increasing added value, enterprises can improve.

Price

Digestion and cost increase.

The two is the pformation of business entities from single to multiple.

In the 1-10 months, the import and export of processing trade of private enterprises increased by 46.3%, 101 billion 90 million percentage points higher than the national level, and increased to 9.4% in the country's processing trade.

Three is

industry chain

From short to long.

From simple processing to deep processing in the past.

At present, the 70% processing trade enterprises in Guangdong province have deep processing and carry over business, and the average export of the enterprise's products is 2-5 times, then export, and the output value of the domestic supporting industry exceeds 540 billion yuan.

The four is the pformation of production mode from generation to generation.

The proportion of mixed production and export of ODM and OBM in processing trade enterprises in the Pearl River Delta region reached 40%.

Dongguan's export top 300 basically realized the "design + production" mode.

The five is the pformation of market structure from single dependence to two markets.

1-9 months, foreign-funded enterprises and processing trade enterprises in Guangdong province.

product

Domestic sales of 950 billion 880 million dollars, an increase of 17.3%; contribution tax 26 billion 800 million yuan.

Six is the continuous upgrading of human resources.

Over the past 4 years, the vocational training rate of migrant workers in the Pearl River Delta has increased by 20% from 28.8% to 36% in the Yangtze River Delta.

Seven, the proportion of central and western regions is constantly increasing.

increase

。

In the 1-10 months, the import and export of processing trade in the central and western regions increased by 62 billion 760 million, an increase of 70.4%, higher than the national processing trade import and export growth rate by 56.2 percentage points. The proportion of the processing trade in the whole country increased from 2.5% in 2006 to 5.9%.