Speed Up Adjustment And Optimization Of Industrial Structure
Optimization and upgrading of industrial structure
It is not only a long-term and arduous task, but also an urgent need for the current economic development. It is a long-term process of pformation, and at the same time, we must change in development and seek development in pformation.
The core of the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure is the improvement of industrial structure caused by the renewal of social productive technology foundation, that is, the development, introduction, application and diffusion of new technology, which leads to the development of new and high technology industry and the replacement and pformation of traditional industries. This shows that the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure is based on technological innovation.
Optimization and upgrading of industrial structure is an important force to enhance the pformation capability of industrial structure.
In the process of social reproduction, the coordination of industrial structure has constantly updated technological conditions, promoted the continuous upgrading of industrial structure and formed a new combination, enhanced the ability of traditional industries to pform to modern industries, the ability of long term industries to pform to short term industries, and the ability of industries with low technology content to pfer to industries with high technology content, which led to a qualitative leap in social productive forces and realized the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure.
The optimization and upgrading of industrial structure is an objective requirement for improving the efficiency of economic resources allocation.
The industrial structure can be regarded as a resource converter in essence.
The optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure is the basis for the continuous improvement of the efficiency and quality of the operation of the resource converter.
The optimization and upgrading of industrial structure is an important supporting force for economic growth.
The process of modern economic growth depends mainly on the aggregate benefit of industrial structure, that is to say, the reasonable combination and combination among industries and industries can make the overall function after the combination bigger than the function of individual industry or individual department.
The optimization and upgrading of industrial structure is an important means to enhance the aggregate effect of industry, supporting the important force of comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of the economy. At the same time, economic growth also provides an appropriate material basis for the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and realizes the benign cycle of industrial structure optimization and upgrading and economic growth.
One
In recent years, with the joint efforts of all sides, the proportion of China's three industrial structures has been constantly optimized, the status of agriculture has been further strengthened, the modern service industry and the cultural industry have developed rapidly, and information, biology, new materials, aerospace, marine and other industries have made more and more contributions to economic growth; enterprises' R & D investment has increased year by year, and the capability of independent innovation has been improved in an all-round way; large international conglomerates are constantly emerging; the structure of import and export and the structure of utilizing foreign capital have been constantly optimized; the pformation and upgrading of processing trade has accelerated; service trade has developed rapidly; and the new advantages of participating in international economic cooperation and competition under the condition of economic globalization are emerging.
But we should also see that compared with the developed countries, the independent innovation ability of our industry is not strong enough. The proportion and level of the service industry and high-tech industry need to be improved. The task of optimizing and upgrading the industrial structure is still arduous.
Further promoting industrial structure optimization and upgrading is the requirement to accelerate the pformation of the mode of economic development and achieve sound and rapid economic and social development.
The practice of world economic development shows that adjusting the demand structure and the industrial structure from the source, grasping the improvement of independent innovation ability, promoting the structural balance between internal and external needs, and optimizing the industrial structure will surely help to improve the quality of economic development, and promote the pformation of economic growth from relying mainly on investment and export to relying on consumption, investment and export. It is mainly driven by the second industry, driven by the coordinated pformation of the first, second and third industries.
Consumption of material resources
To rely mainly on scientific and technological progress, improvement of workers' quality and management innovation.
At the same time, vigorously promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, we must take the initiative to tolerate slower growth. We must pform the one-sided pursuit of scale expansion into efforts to improve the quality and efficiency of economic operation.
We must change the way of stimulating economic growth mainly by policy and investment, continuously increase the input of connotative development, and accelerate the pformation to innovation driven, green low carbon, intelligent manufacturing and service-oriented, and continuously enhance the overall competitiveness of China's economy.
Two
The "12th Five-Year" period is a critical period for building a well-off society in an all-round way. It is a crucial period for deepening reform and opening up and accelerating the pformation of the mode of economic development.
Therefore, we must seize new opportunities in the development and change of the situation, seize the initiative in the international and domestic interactions, seize and make good use of the important strategic opportunities that can be of great potential, firmly grasp the main line of development in the "12th Five-Year" period, and accelerate the adjustment, optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure.
First, continue to consolidate.
Agricultural foundation
To speed up the development of service industry.
In the three industry, agriculture is in the basic position.
The foundation of strong agriculture is strong, while farmers are rich and the country is stable.
To promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and achieve sound and rapid economic and social development, we must strengthen the basic position of agriculture.
At present, we must seize the opportune moment and adopt preferential policies such as scientific finance, finance and taxation, intensify the policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers, and improve the long-term mechanism for strengthening the agricultural base.
Specifically, we must continue to open up new channels for agricultural input, gradually form a diversified investment mechanism for farmers to actively raise funds and invest, increase government investment and participate in social forces extensively. We should increase investment in agriculture, rural areas and farmers, guide rational allocation of factor resources, and promote national income distribution to the "three rural".
We must adhere to and improve the agricultural subsidy system, continuously strengthen support and protection for agriculture, continue to increase direct subsidies to farmers, increase direct subsidies for grain, subsidies for fine varieties, purchase subsidies for agricultural machinery and agricultural subsidies, expand the scope of subsidies for fine varieties, increase the types of subsidies for agricultural machinery purchase, and raise the subsidy standards.
Through structural optimization and income increase, we should continue to do well in the planning and construction of the advantageous regional distribution of agricultural products, support the development of high-quality agricultural products and the development of characteristic agriculture, and promote the intensive processing of agricultural products.
We should support the development of agricultural industrialization in terms of financial credit, cultivate a number of leading enterprises with strong growth and strong motivation, support leading enterprises in cross regional operation, and promote the development of advantageous industrial clusters.
Second, put
strategic emerging industries
As the key point of optimization and upgrading of industrial structure.
The relationship between China's industrial comparative advantage and the development trend of the world industry should be handled well. Based on domestic demand and existing industrial base, the main direction of industrial upgrading is to accelerate the upgrading and upgrading of traditional industries, vigorously develop strategic emerging industries and advanced producer services, and strive to build a modern industrial system that meets the inherent requirements of new industrialization development.
We should consolidate the advantages of traditional industries through industrial upgrading, and take this as the foundation of our own position, and we should also pool resources for innovation and form a resultant force of development.
We should take the cultivation and development of new strategic industries as the key points to promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. We should combine the enhancement of independent innovation capability with the improvement of modern industrial system, and accelerate the development of strategic emerging industries to seize the commanding heights of international competition in the future.
At present, especially in the light of the implementation of the "12th Five-Year plan", we need to accelerate the formulation of special planning and industrial development supporting policies in the fields of energy saving, environmental protection, new generation of information technology, biology, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy, new materials, new energy vehicles and producer services, increase investment in research and development, accelerate industrialization and form new competitive advantages.
Third, we must unswervingly push forward the deep integration of informatization and industrialization and promote the fundamental pformation of development mode.
Based on the practical needs of China's industrialization and urbanization, we should grasp the global information technology and advanced information and communication technologies, and promote the full penetration of information technology and even gradually promote the integration, upgrading of all levels, levels and levels of industrialization.
We should deepen the integration of information technology in key enterprises and key industries, plan and deploy the next generation of communication network infrastructure, develop "two integration" to support technology and products, and give full play to the guiding and supporting role of informatization in industrial pformation and upgrading.
Fourth, give play to the main role of enterprises in the adjustment, optimization and upgrading of industrial structure.
We should improve the pertinence and effectiveness of macroeconomic regulation and control, grasp the timing and intensity of policies, and prevent the superposition effect of policies.
It is necessary to fully guarantee the normal production demand of small enterprises such as light industry and textile industry with large quantity and wide scope, and encourage enterprises to take the initiative to grasp the adjustment and optimization of product mix, and increase the added value and technological content of products.
We should adjust the existing product structure and develop products that need market and profit effectively. We are determined to eliminate those products that consume energy resources, have poor economic returns and are not competitive, and speed up the upgrading of product mix.
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