Fujian Cotton Industry: Vigorously Implementing The New System Reform

This year has entered cotton In the seventh year after the reform and operation of the new system Textile enterprises It has basically adapted to the new system of cotton quality inspection, and the market share of small bales of cotton is shrinking. In the past few years of operation practice, the scientific, fair, accurate and authoritative cotton inspection embodied in the new system has been widely recognized by the market. The market competitiveness of enterprises under the new system has significantly increased, and the number of enterprises participating in the new system is also increasing. However, the new system has only been in operation for a few years, and there are inevitably some imperfect aspects in concrete practice. Therefore, Fujian Provincial Fiber Inspection Bureau, on the basis of conscientiously performing the duties of notarization and inspection, investigated and analyzed some feedback opinions of textile enterprises in Fujian Province in the process of implementing the new system, with a view to vigorously promoting the process of cotton new system reform.

　　 Further improve the role of public inspection certificate in serving enterprises

1. Public inspection certificate Cotton textile enterprises It plays a very important role, which is mainly reflected in the following aspects: first, the reference basis for pricing and accounting in cotton bale trading; Second, cotton textile enterprises can use the public inspection certificate as the comparison basis of their own laboratory sensory inspection and instrument inspection results to improve their own laboratory inspection level; Third, cotton spinning enterprises can conduct notarial inspection to verify the quality of cotton bales in case of disputes over the purchased cotton bales; Fourth, the cotton blending workshop can make reasonable cotton blending based on the inspection results, reduce production costs and improve yarn quality.

In order to continue to improve the role of the public inspection certificate in cotton enterprises, it is recommended to focus on the following aspects in the notarization and inspection: first, improve the ability of laboratory personnel in visual inspection, instrumented operation and maintenance, reduce random errors, and thus improve the accuracy of test results; Secondly, improve the working efficiency of the laboratory, make the report issued more timely, so as to adapt to the characteristics of high inventory turnover frequency of cotton enterprises; In addition, the notary and inspection institutions shall strive to be objective and fair, and must truthfully describe the inspection results during the inspection process.

2. It is suggested to add some inspection indicators to the public inspection certificate according to the actual production. For example, the staple fiber ratio will directly affect the spinnability, evenness, breaking strength, linear density and other quality indicators of the yarn. Based on the feedback from some cotton using enterprises, it is suggested to add the inspection item of staple fiber rate in the public inspection certificate. The current HVI cotton fiber tester has the inspection ability of this item, and the added public inspection certificate will further improve the guiding role for cotton textile enterprises;

3. The barcode of large bales of cotton in Fujian Province in 2011 was missing, and the phenomenon of different lines of cargo certificates had obvious effects after rectification. However, individual phenomena still existed, because of the loss in the process of warehousing and transportation, and the artificial tearing of stakeholders.

Therefore, in addition to continuing to strengthen the supervision and spot check on cotton bales, the recommended measures are as follows: First, cotton enterprises adopting the new system should be appropriately granted cotton bales subsidies under certain conditions. For example, enterprises applying for such subsidies must meet the following conditions: cotton bales belong to the new system, there is no missing barcode for cotton bales, and the goods certificate is the same, and the public inspection certificate is used as the basis for warehousing pricing and accounting, Cotton blending is carried out by cotton enterprises with the results of instrumented and fair inspection; On the other hand, organize regular key special training for production and processing enterprises, warehousing enterprises, cotton using enterprises, etc. of large bales of cotton, and strengthen the awareness of all parties on the preservation of bar codes and certificates.

4. Some cotton processing enterprises generally Cotton price Due to the decline and the lack of understanding of the role of the public inspection certificate, the quality of cotton sold by the public inspection certificate is uneven, which seriously affects the market order.

Therefore, we have the following suggestions: on the one hand, as suggested above, we will introduce subsidy policies to encourage enterprises to join the new system and actively apply for notarization and inspection; On the other hand, a restrictive policy was introduced. If the inspection submission rate of cotton processing enterprises in the current year did not reach a certain target, their qualification for public inspection application in the next year would be cancelled, so as to urge cotton processing enterprises to submit for inspection on their own initiative.

Further reform the new system to enhance the adaptability of textile enterprises 1 Some cotton using enterprises reported that after the cotton bales were put into storage, they found that individual indicators were obviously inconsistent with the results of the public inspection certificate in the later inspection, which damaged the interests of cotton using enterprises. Cotton enterprises strongly reflect that the moisture regain rate of cotton bales purchased from Xinjiang is often very different, rising by 2-3 points, but the net weight decreases more, which is a serious problem. This individual phenomenon indirectly affects the authority of the public inspection certificate.

The above phenomenon shows that stakeholders in the process of cotton bale trading may use various means to affect the moisture regain of cotton bales. In view of this phenomenon, there are the following suggestions: First, continue to improve and strictly supervise and restrict the mechanism in this regard, and resolutely stop fraud in the new system of cotton inspection. The inspection institution must be strictly scientific, fair and accurate, and strengthen the notarization, inspection, supervision and sampling inspection mechanism for the inspection institution; Second, establish and improve enterprise credit management files, focus on the management of enterprises with poor credit, adopt methods such as public notice, establish blacklist, etc., increase the strength of re inspection sampling, and reduce the procurement risk of cotton enterprises; Thirdly, it is required that the ginning factory should install cameras near the sampling points of the packer, seal and stack the samples directly on the site after sampling, wait for the fiber inspection department to receive the samples, check or backup the video data at the same time, and eliminate the adulteration from the root; Fourth, the moisture regain testing instruments and impurity analysis machines of cotton processing enterprises should be regularly measured and verified by the metrological department of the jurisdiction, and individual cotton processing enterprises that maliciously make contributions to the moisture regain should be punished more severely; Fifth, establish a reward reporting system to reward the informants.

2. Although large baled cotton has a high share in the market, some enterprises still use small baled cotton, which is mainly due to the price and cost advantages of small baled cotton. Textile enterprises will consider the cost performance ratio when purchasing cotton. The new system of large wrapped cotton needs to have obvious advantages in quality and heterosexual fiber control. It is necessary to ensure the accuracy and fairness of the public inspection results, widen the gap between the two in this regard, and highlight the advantages of the new system of cotton. The new system reform encourages, guides and supports the transformation of small bale cotton production enterprises in the cotton region from the policy; In the instrumented public inspection, the inspection indicators of large bales of cotton are optimized to make the inspection results more practical in terms of production and trade, and more in line with market demand and laws. When the market adaptability of small bale cotton decreases and the production and management costs rise, small bale cotton enterprises will actively participate in the new system reform.

3. At present, the coexistence of package by package inspection and batch inspection has hindered textile enterprises from using the new system of cotton for computer science and efficient cotton blending, which is mainly reflected in the following aspects: 1. After the privatization of many cotton textile enterprises, the procurement personnel are mostly non professional or semi professional, not only the understanding of the new and old systems is not comprehensive, Moreover, I have only a little knowledge of cotton blending with computer science; 2. The coexistence of large bales and small bales in the warehouses of many cotton spinning enterprises leads to the inability to match the software program in cotton blending and discharge management; 3. Popularize large bales of cotton in an all-round way and carry out bale by bale inspection, which can greatly reduce the workload of enterprises and improve the efficiency of cotton blending and discharge. However, the coexistence of two cotton bales in reality has brought some impact on the cotton blending work of enterprises.

In view of the above phenomenon, there are the following suggestions: 1. The fiber inspection departments of all provinces and cities regularly organize training for relevant personnel of cotton processing enterprises and textile cotton enterprises in the reform of the new cotton inspection system, publicize the successful experience of the new system, and clarify the responsibilities of all parties in the operation of the new system; 2. The provincial and municipal fiber inspection departments organize cotton textile enterprises to learn the training of computer science cotton blending, such as how to use the cotton blending program configured by HVI for cotton blending. Only when the new system cotton is fully popularized can the demand of textile enterprises for new system cotton be truly stimulated.