Chinese National Costume Culture -- Uygur Costume Culture

Uygur ethnic group

Its form is clear, its patterns are diverse, its colors are bright, its patterns are simple and its craft is exquisite. Its development and evolution rules are clear. Some styles of dress are quite similar to those unearthed in Xinjiang, reflecting the historical precipitation of a region and a culture.

It also has a distinct aesthetic acceptance paradigm of national cultural characteristics, from which we can get a glimpse of the heritage and regional customs of national costume.

Since liberation, especially since 1990s, with the improvement of people's living standard, the costume of Uygur people has changed a lot. Western-style clothes and fashionable clothing have been increasingly favored by Uygur people, especially young men and women.

Uyghur men's clothing

Uighur clothing is generally loose.

Men's wear is relatively simple, mainly including actek (long coat), Toni (robe), Pai Matt (short coat), nemgo (coat), Kuine J (shirt), waist towel and so on.

Uygur people call their outer garments "Yu loops".

These clothes are made of black, white cloth, blue, gray, white, black and other natural colors, and so on.

In the past, Uygur men usually wore long overcoat with knee, wide sleeves, no collar and no buttons. When wearing, they wore a long waist towel around their waist. The waist towel could play the role of buttons and pockets, and carry food and other sporadic objects with them.

Waist waists vary in length, up to 2 meters long, and have square waist towels.

The waist towel is black, brown, blue and so on. The waist towel is not very particular. The waist towel of the festival is usually very bright, some printing, some embroidery.

The Uygur men wear a long loop on the waist towel.

Rich people used to wear long gowns outside the outer loop.

Uighur men's shirts are mostly open, long and knee and buttocks.

The shirts of young people and children are lace up.

Religious professionals often use long white cloth to wrap their heads. Uygur language is called "San blue". The outer garment is not a belt and a long robe. It is distinctly different from the ordinary people.

It is a modern Uygur national style men's wear. It is the main style with the "loop" style.

Though similar to ancient forms, modern national costumes emphasize the texture of fabrics, loose patterns and elegant appearance.

The pattern is over knee, long sleeves, long sleeves, fingers, no collar, no buttons. A waist towel is tied tightly and comfortable.

It is a popular traditional fabric name "chkman", followed by "Bai He San". It has fine weaving, soft and soft clothing, and is a good fabric for sewing "loop".

The old one is made of black, dark brown cloth and so on.

The lower body has many green trousers, covers and feet.

The men's trousers are decorated with flower patterns at the corner of the trousers. They are made of continuous ornamentation of stems, vines and Mie To.

The young men's clothes are full of vigor and vitality. In the second quarter, they are made of white cloth and stitched into a collar collar. Their necklines, chest and cuffs are all decorated with lace, and the waist is continued to "pat" (waist towel). Its name is "Toni" or "ye Ke Tai Ke". This dress is not only elegant, cool, and also very convenient to wear, but also with green trousers and leather boots, and it can be integrated into a strong national costume feature, showing more youthful vigor and body building.

Uighur pants used to be big crotch pants, the style is relatively simple, divided into single pants, pants, cotton pants three kinds, mainly using all kinds of cloth, also use sheep skin, dog skin and so on.

Men's trousers are usually shorter than women's trousers and trousers are narrower.

Most Uighur men wear trousers.

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Uyghur women's wear

Uygur women like to wear skirts, and choose bright silk or woolen tailored skirts. They often have red, big green, golden yellow, and so on.

More favoring the original "Ai Lai Lai silk" sewing dress made by our nation.

Every holiday or happy festival, from the streets, villages, and mountains, you can see the flower skirts with different colors and patterns.

Silk patterns float like clouds, bright colors, rich and gorgeous, revealing the genius of the creator.

Uighurs call it "Yu Po Fu can C Nati Guli", that is, to bring people the meaning of spring breath, good wishes.

Women's trousers and trousers are angular, long trousers and bare bones.

Uygur women have many styles of clothes, including long coat, short coat, shawl, vest, shirt, trousers, skirt, etc.

Uygur women used to wear colorful colors in the past.

And pants.

Skirts are mostly skirt skirts with short upper body to the chest, wide and long legs.

Uygur women, in addition to using all kinds of colored cloth as a dress, most like to use the AI Lai Si silk, which is a special dress for the silk, with a unique national style.

Uygur women often wear their outer garments or shawl outside their dresses.

The trousers are usually made of long pants, trousers are made of colored printed cloth or colored silk, and the trousers are made of monochrome cloth, and some flowers are embroidered on the corners of trousers.

Women's long coats are mainly two kinds of collar and straight collar. Young women like to wear bright colors such as red, green and purple. Old women like to wear black, blue, dark green and other flowers, silk or cloth. The clothes are decorated with copper, silver, gold, round, olive shaped buckles, and embroidered in collar and cuffs.

The women's short coat includes three kinds, one is a pair of jacket, the other is a right jacket, a half open right jacket and a short coat.

Uighurs not only like flowers and flowers, but also like to embroider all kinds of flower patterns on clothing.

Uygur women like to embroider flowers on their necklines, chest, cuffs, shoulders and trouser legs.

Embroidered flowers are also embroidered on men's clothing, mainly on necklines, chest and cuffs of collar shirts, showing the Uygur's strong aesthetic sense of decoration.

Uygur women like wearing earrings, rings, necklaces, brooches, bracelets and so on.

Girls began to pierced their ears and wore earrings at the age of five or six.

I like to use "Osman" liquid eyebrow, in the absence of Osman's winter, with "Suhl wheat" (graphite) or calamus to describe the eyebrows, so that the thick eyebrows appear darker, with "Hay Neguri" (immortals) dyed fingernails, with "elim" (Elaeagnus angustifolia) gum hair, with red petals for rouge and lipstick, cherry and rose juice mixed, used for face and lips, these are the most ideal natural cosmetics used by Uygur women.

Every festival and family visit, Uygur women wear colorful and colorful jewelry, wear bright dress, elaborate decoration, and add infinite charm.

These customs express Uygur women's pursuit of beauty.

Uygur people are fond of long hair and women like to wear long braids.

In the past, unmarried girls like to comb a lot of plaits. After marriage, comb two long plaits, but still leave bangs and symmetrical hair curving forward on the two cheeks.

The plait spreads, the head likes a crescent shaped comb, as a decoration, also has the double plaits the plate to form the knot.

Now, due to the acceleration of modern life, such as the acceleration of the Qin Festival, the change of living conditions and environment, and the change of aesthetic values, there are few Uighur young women with long plaits in the cities.

But in the cultural tradition of Uygur women's beauty, women's dense black hair and thick long braids are still deep-rooted.

In the dress of Uygur, the dress of women in Hetian, Yu Tian, Minfeng and Hejie areas is different from the dress of Uygur women in other places.

They wore long white gauze scarves and wore "tower Parke" (small cap) on the right side of their heads. This kind of hat has big mouth and small top (about 8 centimeters in diameter), shaped like a bowl, far from a flower.

Their long loop loops have seven rows of symmetrical blue silk patches, with sleeves and bottom, with the same color silk single edge.

In addition, there is a matching collar and half open sleeve shirt. The right side of the shirt is arranged in nine fan-shaped shapes, embroidered into a wide strip pattern, with a broad edge at the round neckline, embroidered with sheep's horns and broken patterns at the bottom, and two bands of the same color in the middle of the collar.

It is said that this costume is an arrow suit worn by men and women in ancient warfare and hunting. The seven patterns on both sides were originally arrows, and later evolved into decorative patterns.

There are many kinds of hat and headwear in the Uygur nationality. The most distinctive Uygur men and women in the Uygur costume are like wearing hats, because wearing hats not only has the function of preventing cold or heatstroke, but more importantly, as a requirement of life etiquette, they need to be worn on social occasions, visiting relatives, visiting friends and festivals.

The traditional hats of Uygur mainly include two categories: fur cap and flower cap.

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Leather cap is mainly used for cold protection, mostly made of sheepskin, also has fox fur, cat skin, rabbit skin, otter skin, sea otter skin, mink skin and so on.

Uyghur flower cap

The Uygur flower hat is not only well chosen, but also highly skilled.

The patterns and patterns of flower caps vary from place to place. The styles, patterns and patterns of flower caps are also related to the regional environment.

There are many kinds of flower caps in Kashi area, especially the male flower cap, which is mainly based on the white background of the black background, with strong color contrast and elegant style. It shows a three-dimensional sense on the basis of the decorative lines, and shows the black and white color in people's minds.

Hetian and Kuche Huafu are made of high quality velvet fabric, with different velvet weave patterns, and interspersed by density, resulting in the unique flavor of the patterns.

Some flower caps are decorated with beads, gold and silver ornaments, and the pearls are round and glossy, and skillfully use the elements of the pattern itself to make flowers and flowers colorful.

The top of the flower cap is convex, the color line is exquisite, and the color string is bright and dazzling. It is a favorite of the bride.

The Huafu in Turpan is famous for its bright colors. The scarlet pattern with green patterns is just like many wonderful flowers.

The flower cap of Yili area not only highlights the flow sense of the lines, but also has the characteristics of elegance and generosity.