How Is The Export Situation Of Textile And Clothing Both Domestic And Export?
"Before exports can not be done, there are domestic sales to support, but now export domestic sales are no good!" Zhejiang family.
Spin
The boss of the company told reporters.
His statement has been recognized by industry associations.
The third economic operation of the textile industry in 2012
Release conference
Above, the China Textile Industry Federation said, 1~7 month textile
clothing
The production and operation situation of the industry continued downward, and the domestic sales growth rate of textile enterprises above Designated Size dropped 20.3 percentage points year-on-year, while the total industry exports increased by only 0.3% over the same period last year.
Domestic exports have dropped sharply, and corporate losses have increased.
According to Sun Huaibin, spokesman of the China Textile Industry Federation, the foreign demand is weak, domestic demand slows down and domestic and foreign.
cotton
The price spreads continue to widen and other factors. The textile industry has continued the trend of economic growth since last year. The growth rate of major economic indicators such as production, exports and investment has been slowing down and the efficiency has declined.
In terms of production, according to the data of the National Bureau of statistics, the total output value of textile enterprises above Designated Size reached 3 trillion and 146 billion 710 million yuan in 1~7 months, an increase of 10.9% over the same period last year, and the growth rate dropped by 18.8 percentage points over the same period last year, down 3.8 percentage points compared with the first quarter of this year. 37 thousand.
In the major categories of products, the growth rate of upstream products decreased more obviously. In the 1~7 months, the output of chemical fiber and cloth increased by 12.4% and 10.8% respectively, representing a decrease of 3.8 and 3.5 percentage points compared with the same period last year, a decrease of 1.1 and 5.4 percentage points compared with the first quarter of this year. The yarn production increased by 12.9% over the same period last year, a 1.7 percentage point increase over the same period last year, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points compared with the first quarter of this year.
The output growth of terminal products has picked up, and garment production increased by 11.8% over the same period last month, 1~7 percentage points higher than that of the same period last year, 3.9 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter of this year.
In terms of domestic sales, the growth of domestic consumption of textiles and clothing has declined since 2012, due to the slowing down of domestic macro-economic growth and the continued high price level.
In 1~7, the above quota clothing nationwide
shoes
Retail sales of cap and needle textiles increased by 17% over the same period last year, down 7.2 percentage points from the same period last year. If the price factor is deducted, the actual growth rate of retail sales is 13%, down 5.7 percentage points from the same period last year.
In 1~7 months, the domestic sales value of textile enterprises above designated size was 2 trillion and 577 billion 30 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the same period last year, a decrease of 20.3 percentage points from the same period last year, down 3.8 percentage points compared with the first quarter of this year.
On the export side, China's textile and clothing export pressure has increased significantly since 2012, due to the low international market demand, the continuous spread of domestic and foreign cotton prices and the continuous rise in production costs.
According to customs statistics, China exported textiles in 1~7 months.
clothing
141 billion 580 million US dollars, an increase of only 0.3% over the same period last year, down 25 percentage points from the same period last year, down 3.1 percentage points compared with the first quarter of this year.
If the price increase factor is deducted, the actual export volume of the textile industry will increase negatively.
In 1~7, China's textile and clothing export prices increased by 2.9% over the same period last year, and the number of exports decreased by 2.5% compared with the same period last year, a decrease of 5 percentage points over the same period last year.
In terms of investment, affected by the slowdown in the industrial economy, investment confidence in textile enterprises has declined, investment growth has slowed down and new construction projects have been reduced.
According to the National Bureau of statistics, in 2012 1~7, the total amount of fixed assets investment in the textile industry totaled more than 5 million yuan, 416 billion 400 million yuan, an increase of 16.9% over the same period last year, a 19.5 percentage point decrease from the same period last year, and 7945 new projects, representing a decrease of 9.4% over the same period last year, a decrease of 6.3 percentage points over the same period last year.
In such a severe industry situation, the deficit of enterprises has also expanded.
According to Sun Huaibin, in 1~6 months, the total profit of textile enterprises above Designated Size reached 114 billion 790 million yuan, down 1.9% from the same period last year, the growth rate was 43.2 percentage points lower than that of the same period last year, and the sales profit margin was 4.5%, down 0.5 percentage points compared with the same period last year.
The loss of enterprises is 18.4%, and the deficit of loss making enterprises increased by 124.1% over the same period last year.
In the sub sectors, cotton spinning and chemical fiber are affected by the price fluctuation of raw materials. The profits of the industries are all showing a negative growth trend. In 1~6, the chemical fiber industry has dropped by 52.3%, and the profits of the 105 key cotton textile enterprises have dropped by 52.1%.
In the second half of the year, the situation is still grim. Cotton is the biggest problem.
"The domestic demand market in the second half of this year may become better and the rate of slowdown will be smaller. This is mainly due to the low base of statistics last year. However, due to the low external demand, high cotton prices and the continuous increase in costs, the industry situation is still grim."
Sun Huaibin said that the current economic operation of the industry is still facing many risks. Further deepening industrial restructuring, accelerating the pformation of development mode, and resolving various external risks from the root cause remain the fundamental task facing the whole industry.
He insisted that expanding domestic demand is still an important starting point for macroeconomic regulation and control policies.
Recently, domestic monetary policy has eased and prices have gradually stabilized. With the further regulation and control effect, domestic consumption growth will play a positive role.
On the whole, although the growth rate of clothing consumption is still lower than that of the previous year, the growth rate will gradually increase, and the pulling effect on the textile industry will also gradually increase.
But he said that the export situation was not optimistic, and that exports would most likely have negative growth in the second half of the year.
According to relevant statistics, in the first half of 2012, the total amount of textiles and clothing imported from the EU decreased by 6.9% compared with the same period last year.
Clothing import
The total volume approached zero growth, and Japanese textile and clothing imports increased by only 2.2% over the same period last year, down 10.8 percentage points from the same period last year, and the international market demand was generally depressed.
Affected by the continuing deterioration of the European debt crisis, the recovery of the international market is still facing higher risks. In the latest forecast issued by the International Monetary Fund in mid July, the global economic growth in 2012 will be reduced by 0.1 percentage points to 3.5%, indicating that the prospects for global economic recovery are not optimistic.
It is expected that in 2012, the international market will continue to be sluggish. Textile industry exports still lack market power to stabilize and improve.
"The biggest problem facing the textile industry is the cotton problem.
All cotton industry is negative growth. Our biggest expectation is to reduce the price difference between domestic and foreign cotton. "
Sun Huaibin said.
According to him, since 2012, domestic cotton prices have always been higher than the international market, and the price gap has been widening. As of mid August, the domestic cotton price has risen by more than 5000 yuan per ton, and the price difference has increased by 67% compared with the beginning of the year.
According to the market demand and supply situation, it is hard to predict the difference between domestic and foreign cotton prices in the near future, and the new cotton temporary purchase and storage policy is about to start.
At the same time, various pressure factors that have been affecting the development of the industry in recent years still exist.
The cost of production and other production factors of textile enterprises continued to increase. According to the survey, the per capita wages in the textile industry increased by about 15% over the first half of the year. Statistics show that domestic fuel power prices increased by 3% over the same period in 1~7.
The difficulty of financing and financing is not yet solved. The cost of financing is high. In the first half of the year, interest payments for Enterprises above designated size increased by 29.5% over the same period last year, which is 19.8 percentage points higher than that of the same period.
"Overall, the current economic operation of the textile industry is still facing many risks.
The whole industry continues to actively respond to external risks through measures such as deepening structural adjustment and strengthening industry self-discipline, and expects relevant national policy support to help textile industry return to a stable and healthy development as soon as possible.
Sun Huaibin finally said.
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