Cotton Textile Enterprises With High Suction And Low Throwing Capacity And Cotton Farmers' Benefits Continue To Slide

Cotton farmers, cotton mills, cotton reserves and textile mills are interwoven with many factors.

The industry is falling into the plight of the whole industrial chain.

The middle storage cotton is highly absorbent and low throwing, making a loss in buying and selling, but it still can not satisfy the two ends of the industrial chain - although low throw, but the textile enterprises are still using the most expensive cotton in the world. Though highly sucked, cotton growers are still dissatisfied with the benefits of cotton growing, and the cotton planting area in Dezhou, Shandong, one of the main cotton producing areas is declining.

Cotton factory is not enough to eat.

"One side is to throw away the storage, the other is to collect and store, one is the market price, the other is the purchase price, the latter is nearly 2000 yuan / ton higher than the former, which has not happened before."

22, Ma Junkai, Deputy Secretary General of Dezhou Cotton Association, told reporters.

10, the cotton store officially launched the 2012 cotton storage.

"It is estimated that about 20 days, cotton storage and storage will be launched in a large scale."

Insiders have predicted that.

But this is not the case.

On the afternoon of 21 th, the reporter came to Wucheng County, Dezhou City, the most concentrated cotton processing enterprise in Shandong province.

Out of Wucheng County, along the 318 provincial road westbound about 10 kilometers, large and small more than 10 cotton processing plants into the field of vision, this is one of the most concentrated areas of Wucheng cotton factory.

However, the reporter did not see a large number of cotton swallowed in the imagination of the situation, only occasionally saw one or two vehicles with cotton, and toss around the cotton mills to negotiate prices.

Lao Li brought a cart of cotton.

"3000 cotton catties from cotton farmers in the morning.

It's four yuan one or two and cotton mill only four yuan three.

4 of us, not counting the money, can make three hundred or four hundred dollars. "

Lao Li told the reporter.

Cotton factories are also having a hard time.

Wang Chunsheng, the general manager of Tianhong Cotton Industry Co., Ltd., a reporter at the guide, said that at present, the cotton mill has about 20 thousand catties of cotton per day, and at least 200 thousand jin this time.

Wang Chunsheng introduced that at present the cotton grade four cotton purchased by the cotton mill is priced at 4.2 yuan / Jin.

At this price, the price of lint cotton is about 19 thousand and 200 yuan / ton.

At present, the price of the state's purchase and storage is 20 thousand and 400 yuan / ton, but this is the price of grade three cotton, and the price of grade four cotton should be reduced by 3%, which is 19788 yuan / ton.

Cotton plant 19 thousand and 200 yuan / ton of acquisition costs, not depreciation, loan interest, workers' wages and so on.

There is another problem. Cotton products purchased by the cotton mill do not enter cotton reserves. "About 20% is not up to standard."

These sub standard cotton can only be sold in the market.

At present, the market price is far below the cost of purchasing and storing.

In this way, Wang Chunsheng said, "almost no money, or even lose money.

But we can't afford not to start work. The money has already been borrowed. The fixed assets are there, and the workers' wages will not bear the cost if they do not start. "

But even cotton mills use this.

Cotton is still too low for farmers.

"Selling mentality is very heavy.

The benefit of planting cotton is not as good as planting grain, so we are reluctant to sell cotton.

Wang Chunsheng said.

Opposite the Tianhong cotton industry, it is Hou Feng oil and cotton Co., Ltd., which is similar to Tianhong cotton industry.

Wang Shoulai, director of the factory director, said, "in previous years, I could receive 1.2 million jin a day.

But this year, only 20 thousand to 50 thousand pounds a day.

The daily processing capacity of the factory is nearly 400 thousand jin, and it is not enough to eat at all, and the machine will be opened once in three or four days.

Planting area will also decline.

After walking out of the cotton mill, the reporter came to the farmland near TA Po village and saw large tracts of corn.

Cotton grower Fan Yongjun is picking cotton in a cotton field surrounded by corn fields.

His family has six or seven acres of cotton land, and now basically do not sell cotton, "the current price is not satisfactory, not urgent to sell, and so on all the cotton is collected, and then see if the price will rise a bit."

Compared with last year, the purchase price of China's cotton reserves has risen slightly this year. Why are cotton farmers reluctant to sell?

Fan Yongjun told reporters that the cotton picking season was bad last year and the quality of cotton was inferior.

This year is the bad weather in early days and the decline in output is more serious.

"In the past, it could yield more than 500 Jin per mu, and only more than 400 Jin this year."

Fan Yongjun calculated an account to reporters. According to the current purchase price of 4.2 yuan / Jin, the cotton per mu can be sold for less than 2000 yuan, and the cost of seed and fertilizer is about 1000 yuan.

If the labor cost is counted, there will not be much left.

Ma Junkai told reporters that last year Dezhou's cotton planting area reached 1 million 600 thousand mu, but this year it has only 1 million 300 thousand mu.

"Next cotton season, planting area will definitely decline."

The storage price is much higher than the market price.

In addition to the price of 20 thousand and 400 yuan / ton, the central storage cotton started at the beginning of this month and sold at a price of 18 thousand and 500 yuan / ton.

In fact, China store cotton is doing a business of losing money (this newspaper reported in September 10th A1 Edition).

But cotton textile companies are not buying it, because the price of imported cotton is around 15 thousand yuan / ton, and they are no doubt still using the world's most expensive cotton.

Tian Lianchen, general manager of Xiajin run Tong Textile Co., Ltd., a reporter for the guide newspaper, said that the state bought and sold it at a high price in order to protect the interests of cotton farmers.

But at present, domestic cotton prices are still far higher than foreign prices, which makes the competitiveness of domestic textile enterprises greatly weakened.

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In addition, because of throwing storage, storage and storage at the same time, but also make this round of cotton market is more strange.

According to the central reserve cotton throwing and storage plan, the current round of storage will last until the end of this month.

"At this time of the year, the market price should be gradually closed to the purchase and storage price.

But this year, because of the purchase and storage at the same time also throw the store, the formation of two prices, one is the purchase and storage price, one is the market price, the storage price is far higher than the market price.

In this way, most cotton purchased by cotton mills will go through the channel of reserve cotton, and the textile mill will not receive cotton in the market.

Ma Junkai said.

The cotton purchased by Tianhong cotton and thick oil cotton is mainly sold to the central storage cotton.

"Because the market price is too low, no one bought it.

Only those who fail to meet the standards of reserve cotton will be sold in the market.

Wang Chunsheng said.

And the source of raw materials is the high quality Xinjiang cotton, which is sold by China Cotton store.

At present, cotton textile enterprises rely mainly on three ways to throw cotton, import quota and stock.

Rarely buy from the market, not the quality, but the quality is good, but the price is too high.

Tian Lianchen said.

It is worth noting that under the operation of throwing and storing, the price of cotton is still around 18 thousand and 500 yuan / ton in the market.

However, the storage of cotton reserves will only last until the end of this month, and cotton spinning enterprises will have to buy cotton from the market after the dumping.

The reserve cotton is being opened at the price of 20 thousand and 400 yuan / ton, and the price of cotton in the market will eventually be unified with the purchase and storage price.

Ma Junkai analysis.

If the market price rises to 20 thousand and 400 yuan / ton, it will be struggling for difficulties.

For enterprises, no doubt it will be worse.