On The Top Eighteen, Zhang Ping Pointed Out That The GDP Manufacturing Of Traditional Shoes And Clothing Will Achieve New Growth.

Zhang Ping said that in 2011, China

Reaching 47 trillion and 300 billion yuan, the economy has achieved an average annual growth rate of 10.7% over the past ten years, and the total economic volume has ranked second in the world. The total import and export volume of goods has increased by 21.7% annually, making it the world's largest exporter and second largest importer.

Zhang Ping said that while maintaining steady and rapid economic development, our prices are generally stable.

Last year, our CPI rose by 5.4%, and this year's target is around 4%.

The day before yesterday, the Statistics Bureau has announced the price situation this year, and prices rose by 2.7% between 1 and October.

Zhang Ping said that on the basis of economic development, the living standards of the people continued to improve.

Last year, the per capita net income of rural residents increased by 11.4% in real terms, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents increased by 8.4% in real terms.

In the first three quarters of this year, the per capita cash income of rural residents increased by 12.3%, and the income of urban residents increased by 9.8% in real terms.

Last year, 12 million 210 thousand new towns and cities were added to employment. In the first ten months of this year, the number of new jobs increased by 11 million 230 thousand.

In addition, in terms of social security, compulsory education has been free and the basic public health services have been further improved. The construction of affordable housing projects has been actively promoted, and the people have gained tangible benefits.

Our economy has maintained steady and rapid growth under the complicated background at home and abroad.

Last year, in the first year of 12th Five-Year, our economy grew by 9.3%. This year is still a difficult and relatively challenging background. We still have confidence in achieving the goal set at the beginning of this year, and the economic growth can be over 7.5%.

- Zhang Ping, director of the national development and Reform Commission

Answer question

At a press conference held yesterday, Zhang Ping answered questions about China's economic slowdown, the implementation of the "12th Five-Year plan" and people's livelihood issues raised by reporters.

1, signs of economic stabilization are more obvious.

Reporter: the economic data in October showed that investment, consumption and industrial growth have shown signs of warming.

Does this mean that China's economy is getting warmer?

Zhang Ping: this year's economic slowdown is actually a multiple factor.

For a large country with 1 billion 300 million people, we must maintain a certain level.

It is absolutely necessary.

On the basis of maintaining the stability of macroeconomic policies, we have intensified the adjustment of pre regulation.

Since August, the downward trend of economic growth has been effectively curbed.

In August of this year, the growth rate of above scale industrial added value was 8.6%, to 9.2% in September and 9.6% in October.

The total retail sales of consumer goods grew by 13.2% in August, 14.1% in September and 14.5% in October.

When the economic indicators were released in September, the bureau used the word "overall stabilization".

By October, we now feel that the signs of stabilization are more obvious. We are fully confident of achieving the goal of economic development this year. That is to say, our economic growth this year can be maintained at over 7.5%.

2 GDP increased by 7.5% is confident of achieving

Reporter: now the international economic environment is uncertain, and the pressure of domestic economic growth is also great. Can the "12th Five-Year plan" accomplish its tasks on schedule?

Zhang Ping: last year, in the first year of 12th Five-Year, our economy grew by 9.3%. This year is still a difficult background. We still have confidence in achieving the goal set at the beginning of the year.

We maintain such an economic growth, mainly by

Pulling.

Last year, our economic growth, consumption and investment had a general pulling effect of 104.5%. In fact, net exports of foreign trade were negative or 4.5% negative.

In the first three quarters of this year, the role of domestic demand is 105.5%. The role of external demand is minus 5.5%. We have great potential for development and expansion of domestic demand.

Overall, the implementation of the "12th Five-Year plan" is good. We should not only achieve the goal of 12th Five-Year, but also ensure that it will be completed in 2020.

This magnificent goal.

The implementation of the 12th Five-Year plan should lay the foundation for building a well-off society in an all-round way.

3 this year's fiscal revenue 1/6 to education.

Reporter: this year, the proportion of education expenditure to GDP accounts for 4% for the first time.

But the whole country still suffers from unhappiness.

Are there any measures to fill the gaps in the central government?

Zhang Ping: it should be said that we have made many years of efforts this year.

Can be achieved.

What is the concept of 4%? China's GDP can exceed 50 trillion this year.

That is to say, expenditure on education is more than two trillion.

This year's total fiscal revenue is estimated to exceed 11 trillion, that is to say, 1/6 of the revenue should be used for education.

In order to achieve this, the western region needs two efforts: first, we must optimize the structure of the fiscal expenditure and ensure that the investment in education is achieved according to the regulations.

In addition, the central government supports the development of the western region through pfer payments.

4 pension insurance to achieve full coverage of urban and rural areas

Reporter: what specific measures will the government take to promote the equalization of basic public services?

Zhang Ping: in recent years, we have speeded up.

The construction has greatly increased the financial input of public services.

From 2007 to 2011, fiscal expenditure on education and social security totaled 12 trillion and 700 billion, with an average annual growth rate of 26.3%, which is much higher than the growth rate of fiscal expenditure.

Social insurance has achieved full coverage of the system.

The new type of rural endowment insurance and urban residents' social endowment insurance were carried out in the pilot stage of the system, and the time to study this goal was until 2020.

The actual implementation results have achieved full coverage of the system by October this year.

This is eight years ahead of schedule.