Monitoring Results Of Cotton Production Cost, Output Value And Revenue In 2012

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In the 11-12 month of 2012, the technical system project group of < p > China Cotton Institute, the national a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > cotton industry < /a > technical system project investigated 90 households in 160 fixed sample counties of 15 producing cotton provinces in Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Tianjin, Qin, Jin, Gan and new (local and Corps), 1200 households in 5000 fixed sample households, and obtained the monitoring results of cotton production cost, output value and income at the end of December for decision-making reference.

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< p > < strong > 1. In 2012, the output value of main cotton products increased and net income increased. The difference between the three major production areas was < /strong > < /p >.

< p > the national output of seed cotton is 272.1 kg / mu, up 6.8% from 2011 (the same below).

The yield per unit area of the three major river basins is 6.9% kilograms per mu and 231.1 kg / mu of the Yangtze River. The increase is 224.4 kg / mu in the Yellow River, 9% in the northwest and 10.3% in the Northwest 360.3 (1).

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< p > the output value of cotton main products is 2186.4 yuan / mu, up by 191.3 yuan per mu, an increase of 9.6%.

The output value of the three major basins increased, and the Yangtze River was 1831.3 yuan / mu, increasing by 138.2 yuan / mu, an increase of 8.2%.

The Yellow River 1800.6 yuan / mu, an increase of 235.7 yuan / mu, an increase of 15.1%.

Northwest 2932.8 yuan / mu, an increase of 204.1 yuan / mu, an increase of 7.5%.

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< p > national cotton main product net income 589.8 yuan / mu, increase 98.3 yuan / mu, increase 20%.

The income of the three major river basins is 245 yuan / mu in the Yangtze River, 35.7 yuan / mu reduction, 12.7% reduction; 547.2 yuan / mu in the Yellow River, 151.8 yuan per mu, an increase of 38.4%; 937.2 yuan / mu in the northwest, 91.5 yuan per mu, an increase of 10.8%.

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< p > < strong > two and 2012, the main reason for the increase of the national a href= < http://www.91se91.com/news/index_s.asp > cotton > /a > < /strong > /p >

< p > (1) increase in unit production and price increase are the main causes of income increase, while the increase in costs has offset some of the increase in income < /p >

< p > analysis of the main products increased by 98.3 yuan per mu in 2012: first, seed cotton production increased by 6.8% over the same period, increased by 135.7 yuan per mu, and two was seed cotton price slightly increased by 2.6%, an increase of 55.6 yuan / mu.

Three, total cost rose by 6.2%, and revenue decreased by 93 yuan / mu.

Among them, the cost of materialization increased by 5.2%, by 30.1 yuan per mu, the labor cost rose by 9.1%, the income was reduced by 70.1 yuan per mu, and the depreciation and indirect expenses of fixed assets decreased by 8.2 yuan / mu.

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< p > (two) the source of cost rise has risen in all directions, and the proportion of labor cost is much higher than that of materialized cost by 14.9 percentage points < /p >

< p > 1, the total cost rose by 6.2% to 1596.6 yuan per mu, increasing by 93 yuan per mu (Table 1).

Two, the cost of materialization increased by 5.2% to 614.8 yuan / mu, up 30.1 yuan per mu, accounting for 29.3% of the increase.

The rising price of plastic film and fertilizer is the direct reason for the rising cost of physical and chemical production.

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< p > three is labor costs rising from 9.1% to 853.1 yuan / mu, up 71 yuan / mu, accounting for 69.1% of the total cost increase.

Four, the fixed cost of cotton production increased by 2.7% to 64.2 yuan per mu and the indirect cost decreased.

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< p > (three) the main grain producing areas are "grain rising and cotton rising" and "fat rising and cotton rising". Scissors difference is not changed, and the cost per kilogram of lint cotton is reduced by less than /p.

< p > 2012, the main production area was "grain rose and cotton rose", the grain cotton ratio reduced by 0.5% to 2.4%, and the scissors gap increased by 4.6%, and the cost per kilogram of lint was 15.7 yuan, or 0.9%.

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< p > < strong > three, problems and suggestions < /strong > < /p >

< p > 2012, the cost of physical and chemical production of cotton increased by 30.1 yuan per mu. According to the sample lint yield, it was equivalent to 0.30 yuan per kilogram of lint, that is, the cost of lint increased by 300 yuan / ton.

In order to reduce the domestic price difference, it is suggested that in 2013, additional base a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > Import Cotton < /a > sliding tax shall be kept unchanged, or the tax rate shall not be less than 5%.

Although the cost of physical and chemical production of cotton increased in 2012, the lowest price of wheat was raised by 9.8% in 2013, and cotton should also be raised in comparison with wheat.

We should comprehensively balance the prices at home and abroad, so as to stabilize the temporary storage and purchase price.

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