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The State Will Suspend The Cotton Sale Of Cotton Reserves And Panic In Henan Cotton Enterprises.

2013/7/23 22:44:00 31

"there will be 15 days to stop selling the national cotton reserves. This is a" kitchen break ". There is no way to survive.

On the afternoon of July 15th, a cotton business owner who asked for anonymity counted the number of days in which the state would suspend the sale of cotton reserves.

Trembling lips can hardly conceal the panic in the heart.

last month, at the 2013 China International Cotton Conference, the state suddenly announced the suspension of the sale of reserve cotton in July 31st.

for Henan cotton enterprises, "it is a rainy day with a house leak"!

it is understood that 95% of Henan cotton spinning enterprises are pure cotton yarn.

If the reserve cotton is stopped, it means cutting off the raw material supply of Henan cotton enterprises.

no matter whether the cotton is stopped by throwing cotton on the basis of "turning cotton", the fact that Henan cotton enterprises will be hit hard in stopping and throwing cotton reserves is inevitable.

When the whole industry is in deep crisis, what is the way to survive in Henan cotton enterprises? p

as the representative industry of "migratory bird economy", a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile < /a > industry, under the difficult background of industrial upgrading, "going out" is probably one of the directions of choice.

emergency report .

Henan's 13 key cotton enterprises, China Textile Association, called for a halt in the implementation of the policy of suspending the sale of State Cotton in July 31st.

the news of the national cotton store's stop and throw has made Henan's entire textile enterprise become a "frightened bird".

"yesterday, the China Textile Association (China Textile Industry Association) held a meeting in Shandong, discussed the Henan cotton enterprise Shang Shu Textile Association, asked the national cotton store do not stop throwing things, but did not reply."

In July 15th, a Henan Textile Industry Association told reporters.

Henan Textile Industry Association, as a representative of Henan textile industry, has always been concerned about the progress of national cotton storage and decision-making.

At the moment, P has become the most heated topic in the national textile industry.

it is understood that in 2013, at the China International Cotton Conference held in early June, the state announced the suspension of the sale of State Cotton stores to the market in July 31st.

"it's like a house leak and even a rainy day!" the original enterprise was struggling in the semi shutdown state, and the state stopped the supply of cotton raw materials, how to live? "In July 15th, the anonymous cotton enterprises boss was somewhat angry.

He even spit out "really (national cotton) stop throwing, I will turn off the business".

Henan cotton enterprise urgent action.

"at the end of June, the Henan Textile Industry Association organized a forum on cotton supply and demand situation analysis. 13 key cotton enterprises in the province attended the meeting. At the meeting, the owners of cotton enterprises jointly signed, calling for the national cotton reserve to be sold without stopping."

Li Xiuming, spokesman of Henan Textile Industry Association, told reporters.

Why are cotton enterprises in Henan so urgent? This is because Henan cotton enterprises are most injured because of the suspension of state-owned cotton stores.

cotton spinning products occupy 95% of the cotton textile enterprises in Henan, and Henan cotton enterprises highly dependent on national storage cotton react fiercely and rationally to the national cotton store.

it is understood that the signing opinions of 13 key cotton enterprises have also been submitted to the Henan provincial development and Reform Commission and the office of industry and commerce.

However, there is still no feedback.

People familiar with the matter said: "this is not what the provincial government can do.

(signature opinion) is reported to relevant departments only hoping to arouse the attention of the government and give an appeal.

cotton enterprises are anxious to wait for decision making problems.

Depressed mood also spread among cotton enterprises in Henan.

"I ask every day whether there is any latest news and hope that the sale of State Cotton stores will be suspended. The government can listen to the voices of cotton enterprises and do not pause.

However, the government has made a decision, and the possibility of not implementing it is unlikely.

At the end of the phone, a reporter who interviewed a reporter from a cotton enterprise who just entered Henan was filled with frustration.

the cotton purchase and storage system established to protect the interests of cotton farmers has become the "magic charm" of restricting the healthy growth of cotton enterprises in China.

collection and storage advantages and disadvantages

"P > Why did the state suddenly stop selling the national cotton store to the market?" the owner of the cotton enterprises analyzed: "the state suspends the sale of cotton reserves for a number of reasons, mainly because some people are afraid to speculate, and this is a low price to buy and throw cotton reserves, and there are also selling at high prices to store and store cotton.

, however, the government should not waste food for fear of choking.

after all, in the past two years, Henan textile enterprises suffered the most severe blow in the industry's deep crisis.

At present, if Henan's textile industry is once again subject to the adjustment of the policy of reserve and storage, it can be described as a disaster.

Li Shuqin, President of Henan Textile Industry Association, said in an interview with the media that Henan textile is characterized by cotton spinning. In 2012, spinning enterprises above Designated Size produced 4 million 832 thousand tons of yarn and output ranked second in the country.

The output value accounts for 70% of the total output value of the textile industry in the whole province, and pure cotton yarn accounts for 95% of the total yarn output.

Therefore, the current adjustment of the policy of storing and storing cotton has the greatest impact on Henan.

it should be understood that the State adopts the cotton purchase and storage system to protect the domestic textile industry.

For example, the state stores and stores cotton according to 20400 yuan / ton, and the reserve price of cotton reserves is 19000 yuan / ton (standard class), which is high and low.

it is understood that every year, the country produces hundreds of billions of yuan for cotton storage and storage, and monopolizes the market supply of cotton, resulting in the national cotton storage of textile enterprises becoming the only source of "straw".

If the national cotton store stops and throws, it will cut off the supply of "grain and grass" of cotton enterprises, and cotton enterprises will be unable to avoid the embarrassment of "having rice without rice".

public information shows that in Henan alone, more than 40% small and medium-sized cotton enterprises under ten thousand spindles have been shut down due to high cotton prices and overcapacity in the past two years.

If Henan's textile industry is threatened by the adjustment of the policy of storage and storage,

"high domestic cotton price is not the key issue. The key is cotton price difference. The high price difference between home and abroad will require the textile industry.

At present, in the international market, the yarn of 40 or less cotton made in China is no longer competitive.

The owner mentioned above.

data show that the import of cotton from abroad is 5000 yuan lower than that of domestic cotton per ton.

At present, the price of cotton per ton in China is 20400 yuan, that is to say, the domestic cotton price is higher than the foreign cotton price by 1/4.

The state has also implemented a quota system for the purchase of foreign cotton.

Because most of the private enterprises can not get the quota of import quotas, they can only buy domestic cotton, and the products that are produced are of high price and nobody cares, which directly weakens the competitiveness of domestic textile products.

according to the introduction, liberalized cotton import market is closely related to China's cotton planting industry. The government is very cautious.

Because of the huge price advantage, foreign cotton will enter the domestic market because of its huge price advantage, which means that China's cotton industry with low planting efficiency will face a survival crisis.

the establishment of the purchase and storage system is also based on the protection of the interests of cotton farmers.

From September 2010 to August 2011, the international cotton price went through a round of ups and downs.

In order to ensure the cotton farmers' income and enhance market confidence, in September 2011, the state normalized the temporary measures to store and store lint in the main cotton producing areas, and established a temporary cotton storage and storage system.

, but now, the system of collecting and storing has become a "magic spell" that restricts the healthy growth of domestic cotton enterprises.

cotton textile industry hidden trouble highlights

Henan textile industry, which is at the low end of the cotton spinning value chain, is facing the fate of being eliminated by the market.

textile industry is a traditional dominant industry in Henan. So far, it still has the advantage of second of the capacity of the whole country. However, through the advantages, we can see that Henan's textile industry is in urgent need of pformation and upgrading.

according to the introduction, Henan textile industry is one of the six pillar industries of Henan. Its traditional industrial advantages lie in cotton textile production.

Because the cotton textile industry occupies 70% of the total output value of the textile industry in the whole province, and the production of pure cotton yarn accounts for 95% of the cotton textile industry.

the characteristics of this industrial structure are related to Henan's traditional advantages as a major cotton growing province.

"in the past few years, there has been a sharp decline in the planting area of grain flowers in Henan. Now it can be said that cotton cultivation in Henan is at its lowest level in history."

Li Xiuming introduced.

this is related to many factors such as the current land system, the characteristics of cotton production and the increase of labor costs.

From the perspective of comparative advantage, cotton planting has serious insect pests and complicated field management. It is related to the balance between grain and cotton than 1:8 (the ratio of wheat per catty to a catty cotton, that is, the harvest of cotton harvested only by farmers). According to the management cost, the ratio of grain to cotton is now at 1: 5, "no one is willing to grow cotton anymore."

Less than P, a person familiar with the matter said that the government is now planning to introduce a direct subsidy policy for cotton planting, which will cover about 100 yuan per mu and raise the enthusiasm of cotton farmers.

Henan textile enterprises, which lost the advantage of traditional raw materials supply, are still in the low-end cotton spinning field, and their competitiveness is low.

"it should be said that even the textile enterprises with scale advantages have not taken the initiative in adjusting product mix and optimizing industrial upgrading."

An observer in the textile industry of Henan analyzed.

according to his research, Henan textile enterprises have not seen the industry crisis when they are in a good industrial situation, and have not worked hard in upgrading their product structure in terms of "training internal strength, adjusting structure, innovating products, digging potentials and improving efficiency".

"P >" most of our products are large staple goods, and only 30 thousand yuan per ton of cotton yarn, and the cotton yarn of a state-owned enterprise in Jiangsu can be sold to about 1300000 yuan per ton.

This gap is not the one or two level. "

Li Xiuming makes a figurative analogy. He thinks: "the textile industry in Henan is like a middle school student who grows to 1.85 meters, but lacks muscle. He does not need to grow longer. The scale should not go up again. The key is to improve the quality and quality of the textile industry and increase the added value."

go out or get out of the way .

to overcome the obstacles of allocation of factors such as system, technology and manpower cost, going out may be a way for Henan cotton enterprises to survive.

in fact, under the condition that survival has already suffered a great blow, the Henan cotton enterprises with homogenization and low survival will take the road of product upgrading, which is theoretically feasible, and in practice, it is difficult for cotton enterprises to break through.

this is related to the survival environment of cotton enterprises.

"Now that the whole industry is in crisis, small businesses are shutting down and waiting for the market to recover. Most of the large and medium-sized enterprises are reducing production and surviving. Where do they have the money to invest again?"

Less than P.

Henan cotton enterprises are becoming a common survival condition.

of course, Henan is not a case without upgrading.

For example, Xuchang Yufeng textile company has only 18 workers in its 10000 spindles, which is a world-class technology level.

However, there are too few cotton spinning enterprises in Henan.

, under the global background of textile industry with low domestic demand and external demand being impacted by low-end products from Southeast Asian countries, Henan cotton textile enterprises can not wait for death.

"Waiting is a kind of survival, but the fate is not in one's own hands.

Enterprises should take the initiative to find opportunities for survival. "

"P >" the Henan textile industry observer said that the textile industry, as the representative industry of "migratory bird economy", overcame the production barriers of system, technology and element resources allocation, "going out, perhaps a survival path worth thinking."

in fact, in recent years, there are quite a lot of coastal textile enterprises such as a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing "/a" in recent years. This is the vivid portrayal of industrial pfer. How can Henan native cotton spinning enterprises survive in the layout of foreign industrial capital? Why not also learn the layout of the coastal textile enterprises "all the way to the west"?