Appreciation Of Hakka Traditional Costume Culture
< p > > a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > dress < /a > is a necessity of human daily life. It is closely related to people's life. The essence and characteristics of dress can not be divorced from the original state of life. Dress is also one of the ways of people's artistic activities. It embodies people's aesthetic characteristics and artistic interest everywhere, and the essence and characteristics of dress can not be separated from art.
Hakka clothing culture, as an important part of Hakka culture, naturally reflects the history and reality of Hakka people.
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< p > < strong > Hakka clothing category < /strong > < /p >
< p > the classification of clothing includes two main categories: "clothing" and "decoration".
"Clothing" refers to the general meaning of < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing < /a > classification methods are varied.
For example, according to sex can be divided into men's clothing and women's clothing; according to the wearing time can be divided into spring clothes, summer clothes, autumn clothes and winter clothes, day clothes, evening wear; according to the human body parts are divided into the first, body and foot clothes; according to the wearing occasions are divided into regular clothes and dresses.
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< p > "decoration" refers to accessories, which are some decorative items for clothing matching. They can be classified into headwear, shoulder ornaments, chest ornaments, hand ornaments, feet ornaments, wearing ornaments, etc., according to the classification of wearing parts.
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< p > Hakka costumes are various.
Let's talk about clothes first.
Hakkas call clothes "trousers".
"Shirt" refers to the jacket and trousers.
"Wearing big shirt and crotch trousers" is the most common dress for Hakka people.
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"P" is the most often worn coat of the Hakka men, women and young men and women.
Its a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing < /a > structure characteristics are: straight collar, oblique flap, cloth buckle, wide sleeve, no pocket.
According to the length of the garment, the Hakka's big shirt can be divided into 3 categories: long gown, middle long coat and short blouse.
Long gown, also known as long gown, is famous for its long ankle length. It is mostly worn by old men when it is cold.
Short blouses are almost the same as those of ordinary blouses, for easier work and for opening skirts at the hem.
The length of medium length sweater is between the long sweater and the blouse. It is usually long and legs. It is usually worn during holidays such as holidays, relatives and wedding events.
Generally speaking, young women's large T-shirts are more decorative and beautiful, while the middle-aged and old women are slightly plain and dignified.
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Except P, the Hakkas wear T-shirts, too.
The breasted sweater is similar to the Tang suit. In the middle of the front, the front opening is evenly divided into two pairs, so it is called the "double collar".
The difference between the sweater and the big shirt is that the big shirt is slanted under the underjaw to the armpit, the front part is the big face collar, and the shirt is divided into the left and the right two flaps.
Most of the sweaters are short clothes, mostly for Hakka men, while women are mostly used as pajamas or underwear.
No matter big shirt or blouses, they are divided into summer and winter clothes. Summer clothes are single shirts for cool and breathable, while winter clothes are for the sake of keeping out the cold. They are for double shirts, some for cotton blouses, and some for cotton padded in the middle.
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< p > the apron is related to the coat.
Hakka apron skirts and chest, down to the knees, are usually made of a single cloth with a stain and stain, mostly for Hakka women.
Strictly speaking, aprons are not tops. They are not allowed to be used alone. They are often worn on the surface of big shirts, which are accessories for clothing to prevent dirty clothes.
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< p > big crotch trousers are the most common clothing for Hakkas, which can be seen in almost all kinds of occasions.
The characteristics of Hakka's big crotch trousers are loose waist and trouser legs. The trouser legs are cut straight, and they are ventilated and breathable.
This design is designed to meet the needs of Hakkas in the field. If it is tight, it will not be suitable for stooping legs.
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< p > there is also a pair of trousers called "water trousers", which are shorts worn by Hakka men in summer.
The trousers are made of thin soft cloth, the elderly can reach the knees, and the short ones only cover the buttocks, similar to the present plain shorts, but much looser.
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In the past, Hakkas did not wear "underpants", but they paid great attention to keeping their legs warm. P
Even in summer, when you sleep, cover your legs with thin sheets to protect your feet from catching cold.
In winter, they will also put on "trouser canister" specially.
The so-called "trouser canister" is actually two trouser legs.
The trouser canister is very simple to wear, and directly covers it on the leg, to prevent the trousers from slipping, and the upper part of the trouser tube has belts, some of which are tied to the legs respectively, while others are tied to the waist.
Hakka people pay attention to the warmth of their feet and feet. They are afraid of getting cold feet and legs, unable to be able to climb over mountains and mountains all year round, or to work hard in paddy fields.
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< p > < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > hat "/a" is also a part of clothing.
The most distinctive hat of Hakka people is the "hat" worn by women in summer and the winter headband worn in autumn and winter.
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< p > cold hat, also known as Liang Li, is similar to the common bamboo bamboo hat in Hakka area, but there are cloth drapes around the brim.
The hat is used by Hakka women when they go out for work in summer.
"Winter headband" is Hakka dialect, meaning "shaded head handkerchief".
It consists of 3 parts: the bar, the volume and the flower belt.
A bar is a rectangular red cloth, the upper end and the forehead are used to cover the whole head. The forehead is wrapped in the thick black cloth with double layers and wrapped around the forehead. The flower belt is called the ribbon for short, and it has embroidered patterns on it. There are usually 2 pieces, which are stitched on the left and right ends of the embossed part, which mainly play a fixed role.
Winter head can wrap the whole head. It is usually used in cold weather to protect the cold.
In order to prevent the head from feeling the chill, Hakka women wear it when they are in confinement in summer. They just remove the bar and wear only the allowance and the flower belt.
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< p > Hakka clothing adorn many accessories, hairpins, bracelets, rings, earrings, headscarves, handkerchiefs, purse and so on, are Hakka people often wear accessories.
Ornaments are mostly hung by women. Hakka men seldom wear ornaments. Even when wealthy men are inlaid with gold teeth and wearing rings, they are considered to be showing off their wealth.
Hakka accessories such as scarves, handkerchiefs and purses are mostly made of < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > cloth > /a ", which usually embroiders beautifully and brightly, while metal ornaments are mostly silver and gold ornaments are only worn by wealthy families.
The quantity of silver ornaments is large.
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< p > Hakka people attach importance to silver ornaments and can be seen in women's married dowry.
In general, when a daughter is married, she needs to buy a set of silver ornaments, which contain at least 10 pieces of hairpins, bracelets, rings, waist chains, and even aprons, < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > shoes < /a > hat also adorned with silver pendant, silver buckle, hook, comb, washbasin and so on.
Gold and silver are precious metals. Such generous dowry can not be affordable for ordinary families.
For parents to get a face, of course, it is mainly for their daughter to marry into the husband's family without discrimination. They often save their food and clothing and throw their bags away.
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