The Difference And Connection Between Accounting And Cashier
< p > first, each has its own division of labor.
The general ledger accountant is responsible for the overall accounting of the enterprise's economic activities, providing a comprehensive and comprehensive accounting information for enterprises' < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_cj.as > > /a > management and management decisions; subsidiary ledger accounts for the subsidiary ledger of the enterprise, providing detailed classified accounting information for the enterprise's economic management and operation decisions; the teller is responsible for the collection, custody and accounting of enterprise bills, money funds, and securities, etc., and provides various financial information for the enterprise's economic management and decision-making.
As a whole, money accounts must be allocated, and cashiers should not be responsible for auditing and keeping accounting records, nor be responsible for registration of accounts receipts such as income, expenses, debts and debts.
General ledger accounting and subsidiary ledger accounting are not allowed to control money and assets.
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< p > Second, which depend on each other and restrain each other.
Cashier, subsidiary ledger < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com//business/" > accounting < /a >, general ledger accounting, has a strong dependence.
They are based on the same accounting basis, accounting vouchers and accounting vouchers.
These accounting vouchers as bookkeeping credentials must be pmitted in a certain order between the cashier, the ledger account and the general ledger accounting. They use each other's accounting data together, and accomplish the accounting tasks together.
At the same time, they contain and control each other.
The cashier's cash and bank journal accounts relate to the General Ledger's cash and bank deposit general ledger, the general ledger and its subsidiary ledger, the securities account in the subsidiary ledger and the corresponding securities account in the cashier's account.
In this way, teller, subsidiary ledger accounting and general ledger accounting constitute a mutual restraint and control relationship, the three must check each other to maintain consistency. Three.
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< p > Third, the difference between cashier and subsidiary ledger accounting is only relative. < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > cashier /a > accounting is also a special accounting.
It requires that journals be set up according to cash and bank deposits, and bank accounts should be set up separately according to the different accounts deposited.
"Cash journal" should balance every day and check with the inventory number. The "bank journal" should also balance the balance within months to check with the bank.
At the end of the month, accounts must be made according to the regulations.
Monthly reports will be issued, accounting results will be checked and checked with the general ledger for cash and bank deposits.
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< p > Fourth, teller work is a kind of accounting and concurrent management work.
The work of cashiers is mainly about cash, bank deposits and accounting of receipts and balances of various securities, as well as custody of cash, securities and bank account management.
Cash and negotiable securities are kept in the cashier's safe. Bank deposits are handled by the cashier. The cashier accounts are processed and cash, negotiable securities and other physical assets are managed.
There is a significant difference from other financial and financial work on this point.
In addition to the cashier, other accountants account for money, regardless of money.
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< p > this division of work for the cashier does not violate the principle of "accounting for money". This is because teller accounts are a special subsidiary ledger. The general ledger accounts should also set up the corresponding general ledgers for cash, bank deposits, long-term investments and short-term investments to control the total amount of cash, bank deposits, securities and so on.
Among them, securities should also be classified by other forms except cashier accounts.
Fifth, the teller's work is directly involved in the process of economic activities.
The purchase and sale of goods must go through two processes, the pfer of goods and settlement of goods.
The payment of goods, namely the income and payment of the price of goods, must be completed through the cashier's work. The collection and payment of cash, the operation of various securities and the handling of other financial businesses are inseparable from the participation of the cashier.
This is also a notable feature of the cashier's work. Other financial work generally does not directly participate in the process of economic activities, but only reflects and monitors them. < /p >
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