Looking Forward To The Situation And Problems Faced By The Chemical Fiber Industry In The Second Half Of 12Th Five-Year

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< p > China Chemical Fiber Industry Association has focused on the problems faced by the development of China's chemical fiber industry in the mid-term evaluation report of the "12th Five-Year development plan" of the chemical fiber industry.

In order to solve the new problems in the new field and new situation, we can continue to make breakthroughs.

The goal of development is static, but the process is dynamic.

If we grasp the key problems and actively meet challenges, we will achieve better results in the predicament.

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< p > < strong > market demand will show more characteristics < /strong > < /p >.

< p > according to the "12th Five-Year" planning and development goals, China's < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile < /a > total fiber processing will increase by more than 10 million tons, of which natural fiber is affected by factors such as land resources supply, grain and cotton competition and so on, so that the future development space is limited and it is difficult to meet the development needs of the textile industry. Therefore, the growth of fiber consumption is still mainly supported by the growth of chemical fiber, and the chemical fiber will still be the main raw material guarantee for the development of the textile industry in the second half of 12th Five-Year.

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< p > building a well-off society in an all-round way will adhere to the strategy of expanding domestic demand, especially consumption demand, and will bring new demand growth points to the chemical fiber and textile industry. Various policies and measures to improve people's livelihood and expand domestic demand will be further implemented and show the effect. Textile < a "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing < /a > domestic consumption of products is expected to maintain stable and rapid growth. The chemical fiber industry will continue to grow as the raw material industry of textile and clothing. China's chemical fiber and its products rely on the obvious international competitive advantage, and the international market still has room to expand.

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< p > social development and improvement of living standards endow fiber with more connotations. One is the increasing use of fiber products along with the improvement of living standards. The two is to adapt to changes in lifestyle, to satisfy the quality of clothes and subdivision, and to pursue more aestheticization of daily life (such as brand and fashion influence). The rapid development of differential fiber and the new fashion of personalized consumption will further consolidate and develop the application of chemical fiber in clothing and home textiles.

Three, the development of new fiber materials will further expand the application of textile products in pportation, new energy, medical and health, safety protection, environmental protection, aerospace and other fields.

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< p > < strong > reasonable allocation of two markets, two kinds of resources < /strong > < /p >

At present, the developed countries represented by the United States return to the manufacturing industry. Correspondingly, the trend towards the return of the US manufacturing is that the Southeast Asian countries are catching up with the P and taking advantage of their own cost to accelerate the pfer of the textile and garment industry to their own side.

The industrial labor resources and cost advantages of Southeast Asian countries are very prominent, which has directly affected China's share in the main textile export market.

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< p > analysis from the chemical fiber industry, the development pattern of the international chemical fiber industry will be further adjusted. China's chemical fiber industry now has strong international competitiveness, and the internationalization level of chemical fiber enterprises is constantly improving. Under the new pattern of international industrial pfer and international division of labor, China's chemical fiber industry will have better use of two markets and two kinds of resources, participate in international competition at a higher level, and further enhance the right to speak in the development process of the international chemical fiber industry, so as to better promote the pformation of the chemical fiber industry to the high end of the industrial value chain.

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< p > the world trade environment will become more and more serious. With the enhancement of export competitiveness of China's chemical fiber and its products, this field will become the focus of international trade friction. The developed economies such as Europe, the United States and Japan and India, Turkey and other countries frequently take anti-dumping, special safeguard and other trade remedy measures for the export of China's chemical fiber and its products. Besides, the use of new trade protection forms such as technical barriers, intellectual property rights and carbon emissions will also affect the competitiveness of China's chemical fiber products in the international market.

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< p > < strong > resource constraint and energy saving and emission reduction situation is severe. < /strong > < /p >

< p > restriction of resources and upstream raw materials will still be a bottleneck problem for the development of chemical fiber industry.

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< p > in 2012, the overall import dependency of chemical fiber raw materials was about 62%, of which three varieties had high import dependence: ethylene glycol import dependency ratio 74%, caprolactam 50.1%, and man-made wood pulp about 80%; coupled with too concentrated suppliers, buyers too dispersed to provide speculation and speculation space, resulting in frequent fluctuations in raw material market prices, and a large fluctuation, which to a large extent exacerbated the business risk.

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< p > in addition, China's ecological civilization construction has further enhanced the energy saving and environmental protection requirements of the industry. The state has totally controlled the total discharge of pollutants, which is in contradiction with the demand for industrial development, and the pollutant discharge standards have been continuously improved.

With the accelerated integration of the chemical fiber industry chain to the upstream petrochemical industry, the implementation of large-scale chemical projects is also faced with public doubts and misunderstandings resulting from the improvement of environmental protection and healthy life consciousness, thus forming the pressure of public opinion.

In addition, China's chemical fiber industry is concentrated in the eastern region. The further development of the industry is restricted by the restriction of the land and ecological environment. The situation of energy saving and emission reduction in the chemical fiber industry is becoming more and more serious.

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< p > < strong > structural problems still need to be further adjusted < /strong > < /p >

< p > > a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > market < /a > is always a key issue in the operation and development of chemical fiber industry. Standardized and orderly market is the prerequisite for the development of the industry.

Judging from the industrial chain, the upstream raw material producers are relatively few, only 300, and nearly 1000 chemical fiber enterprises, of which nearly 600 small and medium enterprises, downstream users of enterprises, plus thousands of traders, the market situation is very complex.

Especially in the market downturn, fierce competition in the market, disorder competition, low price bidding, panic selling or even price war will happen.

Therefore, promoting market regulation and industry self-discipline become the main means to cope with insufficient demand and stabilize market operation.

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At the same time, the structural problems of the P industry still exist.

First, the development mode is single, the development trend of homogeneity of conventional products is outstanding, which aggravates the intensity of product market competition, and the development and industrialization of high-tech fiber are not enough. Two, R & D investment needs to be improved.

In 2012, the proportion of R & D investment in China's chemical fiber industry has increased to about 1% to 1.5%, but it is still lower than that of Korea's 5% to 8%, much lower than that of the United States from 8% to 10% and Japan's 10% to 12% level.

Three, from the perspective of soft power of enterprises, most chemical fiber enterprises are mainly production oriented, brand awareness is not strong, guidance and service capabilities for terminal consumption are weak, marketing means are relatively simple, and international and modern marketing systems have not yet been established.

Four, from the regional structure, the current production capacity of the Eastern Chemical fiber has accounted for more than 90%, accounting for only 70% of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and the development of the central and western regions is obviously lagging behind.

The over concentration of production capacity has brought problems such as resource constraints such as coal, electricity, oil and pportation, labor shortage, insufficient stage start up, and environmental carrying capacity of most industrial clusters in the East.

All these seriously affect the sustainable development of industry.

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