Japan Is Expected To Produce "Spider Silk" Artificial Fiber For The First Time In 2016.
< p > it is reported that the venture enterprise "Spiber" plan established by Keio University in Japan was first produced in the world in 2016. It has the same structure as "spider silk" for the first time in the world, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/list.aspx Classid=101112102102" > man-made fiber < /a >.
This man-made fiber is made of spider genetic factors, not only stronger than steel, but also more flexible than nylon.
If mass production is successful, it will become a new material that can replace petrochemical products from clothing to aircraft parts and components.
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< p > Spiber in November last year, with the assistance of the Ministry of economy and commerce, with 950 million yen, or about 5 billion 500 million yuan, the R & D building of mass production technology was set up in Hegang City, Yamagata Prefecture. In 2015, the volume production technology of 1 tons per month is expected to be developed.
The factory will be built next to the research building and will start production in 2016.
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< p > it is reported that although the spider silk is only a few microns, the pulling force of hanging is 3.5 times that of nylon, 4 times that of its elasticity, and its power of buffer is dozens of times of that of steel.
The company's Guan Shan and Xiu president studied the new lady (spider), and identified the genetic factors that acted on the protein production. The genetic factor was implanted into the microorganism, and then added to the sugar that made up the protein material, and the new material with the same structure as spider silk was successfully produced.
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< p > on the Madagascar plateau, spider silk was collected from 100 000 a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/list.aspx Classid=101112102107" > Golden Globe spider > /a > and then processed into a handmade fabric with a length of 4 meters.
As a result, special handicrafts made from this spider fiber have been published, commonly known as Madagascar fabrics.
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< p > the collection of this spider silk took five years from 80 people, and it took more than 4 years to weave this fabric.
In January 25, 2012, the fabric finally entered the Albert Museum in London, Vitoria.
Experts at the museum said that such a silk fabric had been specially produced for the 1900 Paris World Exposition in the last century, but today it has ceased to exist.
Therefore, the fabric made of spider silk has been exhibited for the first time in Europe for more than a century.
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< p > in order to prepare this Madagascar silk fabric, every morning, the workers collect a golden ball spider in the wild with a special device.
Then they were sent to a special workshop where spider silk was collected from 24 spiders.
At the end of the day, they put spiders back to nature.
This is quite different from the way people extract silk.
Workers in the process of spinning, but also to the wire into a special processing plant processing, and then sent to specialist weavers in the hands of special tension method for careful weaving.
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< p > the silk is made up of 96 groups of spider silk, and each special weft contains 10 strands of silk, so there is a total of 960 threads per coil. It needs 23 thousand spider silk to produce a spider silk with a weight less than 30 grams.
According to the same weight, the typical spider silk is 20 times the strength of the steel, four times the aramid fiber, and the flexibility is not easy to be broken, but wearing such a garment like 1 million spiders is a bit creepy.
But it is this labor intensive work that has created a very rare "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/list.aspx "Classid=101112102108" > textile > /a.
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