General Situation Of Kazakhstan Light Textile Industry

At present, Harbin light industry is a weak link in the processing industry, and the development rate is slowing down year by year. The growth rate of industry development in 2000 was 2.3%, and the growth rate dropped to 0.6% in 2006.

The clothing industry can only meet 8% of the domestic market demand, and the shoe industry's domestic market coverage is only 1%.

(1) the proportion of textile and garment industry in the textile industry has declined year by year: in 2002, it accounted for 1.7%, 1.3% in 2003, 1% in 2004, and 0.6% in 2007.

2001 the profit rate of young industry is 24.5%, but the profit margin is negative in 2007, and the whole industry is losing money.

In the past 5 years, 164 of the 1367 registered enterprises have maintained normal operations, and the rest of the enterprises have been closed or converted for a long time.

2) the production of cotton and leather in southern Kazakhstan is the only cotton producing area in Kazakhstan. There are more than 20 cotton processing enterprises. At present, only 4-6 enterprises can produce at full capacity, and the rest enterprises are in a state of shutdown due to lack of raw cotton and poor cotton quality.

Harbin's textile industry needs external investment.

However, the investment orientation of investors is mainly to obtain raw cotton and leather.

According to statistics, the export volume of cotton and leather accounts for 94% and 80% of the output respectively.

Textile exports account for only 1% of the exports of light industrial products.

(3) the main reason for the sluggish development of the textile industry is that the basic reason for the downturn in the textile industry is the existence of the shadow economy.

According to the statistics of Harbin Textile Association, the volume of shadow economy in light industry is more than 90%, and smuggling and importing a large number of fake and inferior products become the supporting point of shadow economy.

The proportion of light industrial products imported by formal customs is less than 2%.

As reflected in the 2006 import and export of domestic light textile products, the ratio of supply and demand to the market is: every 111 people - 1 Pinmib, three people - 1 pairs of shoes, 20 people - 1 underwear.

But the prosperity and actual demand and supply of the market are surprisingly good.

More than 90% of the goods are imported into the Harbin domestic market by weight tax or grey customs clearance.

But it can not be denied that haha textile industry has made some progress in the past 5 years, mainly in leather, wool spinning, knitting, textile, spinning and shoemaking industry.

In the past 5 years, the output value of textile industry has increased 2.5 times, cloth - 1.9 times, knitwear - 1.9 times, chemical fiber cloth - 0.9 times, shoe making - 0.7 times.

Export products are mainly leather goods.

Export value is second only to wheat and flour in third place.

Leather for motor vehicles and furniture is mainly exported to China and Russia.