Improving The Rule Of Law For Occupational Health And Occupational Safety

< p > > a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > Wang Quan Xing < /a > thinks that at present, workers in China are generally overworked and subhealthy. This shows that the whole society is not fully aware of the importance of moderate labor in concept, and has not set up the idea of "a www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" and "life health" and "/a" based on workers.

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< p > a serious lack of another concept is that we do not attach enough importance to the occupational disease of workers, and the legal system is defective. Otherwise, we will not have the problem of "thoracotomy for lung testing".

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< p > Wang Quanxing said that in many countries and regions, occupational injuries and occupational diseases were used as "occupational hazards" to legislate.

The use of "disaster" in legislation is not only enough to explain the frequent occurrence of industrial injuries and occupational diseases, the wide range of impacts and serious consequences, but also shows that legislators pay enough attention to industrial injuries and occupational diseases.

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< p > data show that the economic losses caused by industrial accidents and occupational diseases in China exceed 200 billion annually, accounting for 1.5% to 2.5% of the gross national product, which is equivalent to the construction of two Gorges dam. < /p >

< p > Wang Quanxing believes that more and more countries pay more attention to workers than a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > occupational disease < /a >, and turn to the prevention of occupational health risk.

Occupational health risks include two aspects: statutory occupational diseases and occupational related diseases.

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< p > he believes that our country should move from the protection of workers' physical health to the three dimensional health protection with good physiological, psychological and social adaptability; from heavy occupational safety to light occupational health to systematic occupational safety and health management; after passive response to the priority process of prevention and control.

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< p > at present, the occupational health legal protection system at the core of the occupational disease prevention act and the legal protection system for occupational safety at the core of the "safety production law" have formed the situation of "joint management" but "multi head decentralization" at the core of the work safety supervision departments, health administration departments and labor administrative departments.

Therefore, there is a serious "fragmentation" tendency in the relationship between occupational health protection and occupational health and occupational safety protection.

The main manifestations are fragmentation of the system, fragmentation of regulatory power and resource allocation, and fragmentation of the operation of the system.

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Wang Quanxing believes that in the face of this situation, we should first emphasize the dialectical unity of occupational health and occupational safety system, break the current situation of decentralization, division of functions and separation of supervision among the two parties, formulate a unified occupational safety and health law to integrate the two existing laws; secondly, improve the integrated supervision mode of occupational safety and health, integrate the occupational health personnel and facilities formerly belonging to the safety production departments and occupational health departments, set up a unified and relatively independent occupational health supervision and law enforcement agency, and take the lead in establishing the coordination mechanism of occupational health department supervision, and promote the coordinated development of occupational health and safety protection. P

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< p > he believes that the ideal occupational health prevention and control mechanism should be from the source management, pre protection, labor protection, occupational hazard consequences until the whole process of occupational disease treatment and rehabilitation.

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