30 Years Of Textile Industry In Linqing City Viewed From The Development Of Private Enterprises

From cotton picking, spinning, weaving, printing and dyeing to garment processing, from rapier loom to air-jet loom, from state owned large textile enterprises to the top three textile enterprises in the whole country, 30 years of reform and opening up, Linqing textile industry has gone through the peak trough of the development of state-owned textile enterprises under the planned economy, and has seen fierce competition in the market under the coexistence of state-owned and private enterprises.

Today, Linqing is the owner of the two gold signboards of the "national high quality cotton production base" and "Shandong cotton export base". The change of textile industry reflects the curve of urban economy and people's life development from the perspective of personal experience.

The Linqing cotton planting has a long history, and it is known as the "Yuhe cotton area" in the Ming Dynasty.

In the period of the Republic of China, Shandong Province set up the first cotton proving ground in Linqing in 1919.

Since the founding of new China, especially since the the sixth Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee of the party, Linqing's cotton production and processing has taken a new step.

In recent years, Linqing's annual cotton planting area is about 300 thousand mu, and the historical tradition laid the foundation for the birth of cotton processing industry.

In the Linqing period, the earliest cotton growing industry and the largest development scale were Jin Hao Zhuang township.

There are three reasons for the emergence and development of cotton processing industry than Jin Hao Zhuang township. First, the fundamental reason is that hahao Zhuang township has a good foundation for cotton planting.

The total area of cultivated land in the township is 82 thousand mu, and cotton planting amounts to 60 thousand mu. Almost every household grows cotton and produces 10 thousand tons of cotton per year. Such a large yield provides basic conditions for cotton processing industry; secondly, it is convenient for traffic in Jin Hao Zhuang township; finally, it is the promotion of policies.

Before the release of cotton market in China, there were people who were engaged in the acquisition and processing of cotton in Jin Hao Zhuang Township, but their activities were all underground.

In the early 90s, when the state liberalized the cotton market, cotton processing industry mushroomed and grew rapidly.

However, the cotton processing industry at this stage is in disorder and vicious competition. The phenomenon of "big fish eating small fish" is constantly occurring, which brings hidden trouble to cotton processing industry.

At this time, the government of Jin Hao Township changed its role from "rule" to "management".

On the basis of full investigation, the government has designated the villages with more concentrated industrial households as the industrial parks, and enacted the standards for admission. Meanwhile, strict implementation of the qualification examination of the state and the province has made the entire cotton processing industry step onto the right track.

At present, the annual processing capacity of cotton in the township reaches 5 million tons, accounting for 30% of the total market volume. The annual sales income of the cotton processing industry reaches 1 billion 920 million yuan, which has become the source of wealth in the township.

In 1980, Li Shiping, the general manager of a company sitting at the boss's desk, was one of the "underground workers" engaged in cotton sales.

At first, Li Shiping rode a bicycle to collect cotton and collect hundreds of catties or catties to the cotton factory.

After nearly twenty years of "guerrilla warfare", we accumulated a certain amount of capital and touched the cotton market.

Reform and opening up and the liberalization of the national cotton market bring Li Shiping development opportunities.

In 2000, Li Shiping and a businessman from Zibo jointly invested and set up a company. After several years of development, the company's total assets have reached 60 million yuan, with 55 thousand spindles of cotton mills and two cotton processing plants, and successfully joined the top 100 private enterprises in Linqing City.

In order to make the textile industry bigger and stronger, the city has issued preferential policies to support leading enterprises.

The city actively coordinated the financial sector to solve the problem of insufficient funds encountered in the development of enterprises, and worked hard to control the "Three Chaos" to create a favorable environment for the development of enterprises.

At the same time, enterprises should be guided to perfect the incentive mechanism, introduce advanced management mode and establish modern enterprise system, so as to make enterprise management go on the track of standardization and institutionalization.

Through technological pformation and upgrading, we can improve the level of technology and equipment, improve product quality and grade, and further enhance the market competitiveness of enterprises.

At present, the city's cotton textile leading enterprises have reached more than 10.

Yang Jing: editor in charge