Survey Of Comprehensive Utilization Of Waste Textiles
< p > the world is < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing < /a > a target= "_blank" href= "_blank".
< /p >
< p > waste textiles are divided into two categories: waste and old.
The source of waste textiles is mostly leftovers and waste materials produced by textile mills. A lot of these textiles are digested by the enterprises themselves, most of which have specialized agencies to recycle, and 90% of the waste can be recycled.
The old textiles are mostly used clothing, home textiles and so on. This part of the textile is large and there is no professional agency to recover. Most of them are stored in the consumer's home, resulting in waste of resources, and become a "drag" in people's homes. How to turn these "redundant" into treasure is the common responsibility of enterprises, industry and society.
At present, the recovery and utilization of waste textiles in China is still at the initial stage. Although some enterprises have done well, there are still some problems and difficulties in the whole industry.
< /p >
< p > < strong > waste > /strong > /p >
< p > the source of textile production in the process of production of leftovers representing enterprises Zhejiang beauty new materials Co., Ltd., Wenzhou Tiancheng Textile Co., Ltd., and Wen Long Group Co., Ltd., the problems existing in the recovery and utilization of enterprises are small, lack of leading enterprises, low value-added products and low recovery industries.
At present, the waste generated in the production process of our textile mill has basically been recycled.
Where do we recycle these wastes? < /p >
< p > according to the introduction, enterprise recycling and recycling will be processed by physical or chemical technology before producing new products, most of which are used in cleaning products, automobile accessories, building engineering, packaging materials, protective facilities and other fields.
Waste textile comprehensive utilization industrial technology innovation strategic alliance Secretary General < /p >
< p > Wang Shuwen said that the waste collected by the general enterprises will be classified and reused according to the different texture and color. For example, Cangnan, Wenzhou, is a region where the recycling of waste textiles is more concentrated in China. Local enterprises mainly recycle cotton and chemical fiber waste, and then break up these wastes, < /p >
After P, the product is made of mop, non-woven cloth, roadbed cloth and so on.
With the expansion of the scale, the Cangnan region has a complete industrial chain from waste material management, regenerated fiber processing to air spinning.
At present, there are more than 2000 regenerated fiber production enterprises in the county, and the annual waste is less than /p.
< p > throughput of about 3000000 tons, accounting for more than 80% of the country's total.
Some of the yarn is manually woven into pet toys, mops and other products exported to Europe, America, Japan and Russia.
< /p >
< p > at present, the Cangnan County Leading enterprise Wenzhou Tiancheng Textile Co., Ltd. has an annual output of 15 thousand tons of regenerated yarn project and the annual output of 30 thousand tons of Wen Long Group Co., Ltd. the differentiated polyester staple fiber project has been approved by the national development and Reform Commission and has been supported by relevant funds.
But in Cangnan, enterprises like this can be /p.
< p >, according to Lin Ting, sales manager of Cangnan Jetion materials recycling company, the waste textile recycling industry has a low starting point and small investment. Many local residents are using their little money to do it slowly.
Therefore, the development of waste textile recycling industry in Cangnan is also facing the planning layout < /p >.
< p > chaos, low industry, small, scattered, difficult to implement environmental protection measures, and safety production problems.
< /p >
< p > Wang Shuwen said that in addition to Cangnan, the recycling of waste textiles in Nanxun District of Huzhou has basically formed a recycling industrial chain of recycling, sorting, processing (opening and opening of yarn) and sales (utilization). There are nearly 700 textile enterprises in the region, and there are specialized textile raw materials trading market, and woolen raw materials < /p >
< p > volume about 200000 tons.
The main waste products are chemical fiber, wool and cashmere, which are derived from knitted factories and woolen sweater factories.
< /p >
< p > the waste textile recycling is basically treated by physical technology, which is a common practice in China.
The chemical technology has higher requirements for the capital and technology of the enterprises. The first domestic production of recycled fiber by chemical method is < /p >.
< p > industry -- Zhejiang beauty New Material Co., Ltd. is a joint venture invested by Seiko holding group and Japan Di Ren group.
The enterprise has the most advanced technology to decompose polyester products at molecular level into raw materials and then make polyester fibers.
< /p > obtained at molecular level.
< p > recycled materials are expensive, but energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions can be reduced by 80% at most.
Jiang Longchun, assistant general manager of the company, said: "at present, the enterprises mainly use leftovers produced in the production of textile mills, and the next step is to expand the old < /p >.
< p > clothing recycling business, the company will hope to participate in the recycling plan of enterprises organized together, the establishment of the "ECOCIRCLE" institutions.
The organization and co operation enterprises began to cooperate from the stage of commodity development, recycling the old < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing < /a > in the physical store, and then making recycled fiber sales < /p >
< p > to enterprises that are involved in cooperation, remanufacture into textiles.
There are more than 150 enterprises participating in the plan, including enterprises in the area of tooling recycling, but there are only two enterprises in China.
< /p >
< p > < strong > old < /strong > < /p >.
< p > source of waste textiles, such as old clothing, home textiles, interior decoration and other representative enterprises, Shanghai Yuan Yuan Industrial Co., Ltd. uses the representative enterprise Guangde Tian Yun nonwovens Co., Ltd., Gaoqing Feihong Woolen Textile Co., Ltd. there is a lack of regular recycling channels, and there is still a lack of recycling channels for large enterprises. After the recovery of old textiles, there are mainly two aspects, namely, individuals and enterprises.
Enterprises refer to the recycling of old textiles after physical or chemical treatment, and then produce new products to use in various fields.
Different from the recycling of waste textiles, most of the old textiles are stored in the homes of the people, which are large and scattered. It is also difficult to recycle. In addition, at present, there is no special channel to deal with such textiles in China. Therefore, there is still a lot of room for recycling.
< /p >
< p > there are no mature channels to collect such textiles stored in people's homes. It is mainly collected through the collection of "a" target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > brand clothing "/a" shop or the establishment of recycling boxes in the community.
Shanghai Yuanyuan Industrial Co., Ltd. is the only enterprise in China that has qualified recycling of waste clothes. Yang Yihong, general manager of the company, said: "at present, the company has 3 channels for recycling old textiles: first, 1500 recycling boxes have been set up in schools and communities; second, with the support of Shanghai municipal government, through the enterprises and units to publicize the recycling of waste textiles, tens of tons of old clothes can be received at the scene of the activity, and third is the company's telephone service through various channels, providing services for door-to-door clothes.
About 150 tons of old textiles are recycled every month, of which 80% of old textiles are sold to processing enterprises, and they are used in various fields after processing.
< /p >
< p > Gaoqing Feihong Woolen Textile Co., Ltd. is the downstream enterprise of Shanghai Yuanyuan Industrial Co., Ltd., mainly using old woollen fabrics as raw materials.
Due to the lack of sorting and technical equipment for waste textiles in China, manual sorting is still adopted in the sorting process. Spinning is done in the combination of ring spinning and airflow spinning.
At present, the company recycls 700 tons of waste materials every year, with an annual output of 640 tons of yarn, with a utilization rate of more than 90%.
The company exports yarn to fabrics such as the United States and Russia.
< /p >
Unlike P and Feihong wool textile company, Guangde Tian Yun nonwovens Co., Ltd. has its own clothing recycling network, mainly for the public, and a few outlets will purchase fiber waste from factories. The other part is to recycle waste textiles through small traders.
According to Zhu Lian, general manager of the company, at present, the enterprises will recycle the chemical fiber clothing and cotton textile clothing through physical technology, and produce noise insulation materials for automobiles and household appliances.
In 2013, the company developed new products, environment-friendly cotton fiber sheet.
At present, the company has two production lines for the comprehensive utilization of waste clothing (each subsidiary has an independent production line). The annual comprehensive utilization of 8500 tons of waste clothing is 4 million tons of soundproof pad, 300 thousand sets of automotive interior decorations, and two series of more than 80 varieties.
< /p >
< p > < strong > industry view < /strong > < /p >
< p > the prospect is vast and difficult. < /p >
< p > although the prospects for the recovery of waste textiles are broad, it is undeniable that there are still many obstacles to the development of the industry.
The enterprises engaged in the recycling of waste textiles generally have the characteristics of low grade, low added value, and disorderly competition. The enterprises are small in size and scattered in distribution, not < /p >.
< p > forming industrial clusters, and recycling enterprises are fighting for themselves. No backbone enterprises are involved. At present, there is not a large leading enterprise engaged in large-scale, high value-added recycling.
< /p >
< p > - the strategic alliance of technology innovation for the comprehensive utilization of waste textiles: Secretary General Wang Shuwen < /p >
< p > < strong > emerging industries deserve more support from the state < /strong > /p >
< p > first, the state should give full support to policy.
As a new industry, waste textile recycling has initially formed an industrial chain, but for individuals, textile recycling needs to purchase equipment and attract talents, which will take up a lot of money.
Therefore, if there is no national policy support, most enterprises and individuals are not enthusiastic about the recycling of waste textiles.
< /p >
< p > Second, the recycling of waste textiles needs to be standardized.
As we all know, waste textiles are mixed with many kinds of fibers, and their uses are different after treatment.
At present, there are four directions, one is fully resourceful; the two is to return to spinning and weaving; three is to make nonwovens by means of adhesion, needling and so on, for industrial textiles, and four to export.
In the links of recycling, production and utilization of waste textile recycling enterprises, standards and relevant laws and regulations are needed to restrict and guide them.
/p, general manager of Guangde Tian Yun nonwovens Co., Ltd.
< p > < strong > formal channels need to be established < /strong > < /p >.
< p > at present, most of the domestic waste textile recycling practitioners are self-employed, while the government led regular recycling enterprises are few.
The main channels of old clothes recycling are mainly private recovery and site recovery. At present, enterprises are mainly using leftovers produced in textile mill production, and the next step is to expand the recycling business of old clothing products. The company hopes to cooperate with the brand enterprises from the stage of commodity development, reclaim old clothes in the physical stores, and then make recycled fibers to the enterprises involved in the cooperation, and then remanufacture them into < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_f.asp > textiles > /a >.
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