Foreign Enterprises Adjust Their Layout In China, And Now Withdraw From Manufacturing In China And Manufacture In Indonesia.

Li Jie, a Guangzhou citizen, bought a pair of Nike sneakers a long time ago.

He found that the production of these Nike shoes is not familiar with "made in China" but "made in Indonesia".

The change of Nike shoes reflects the trend of the new round of industrial pfer in the manufacturing industry. The high-end manufacturing industry begins to return to Europe and the United States, and the low-end industry is pferred to Southeast Asia.

In 2013, the actual use of foreign investment in China's manufacturing industry dropped by 6.78% over the same period last year.

In Guangdong, the largest province of foreign trade and economy, the actual absorption of foreign capital by manufacturing industry has dropped by 2.05%.

The director of the Foreign Affairs Management Office of Guangdong commerce department told the economic reference daily that the enterprises that closed and moved in Guangdong were mainly low-end and labor-intensive enterprises, which met the requirements of industrial upgrading and had little impact on import and export.

But we should be alert to the lessons of industrial pfer in the US and Hongkong. The manufacturing industry is the foundation, which can attract logistics and service industries.

The "golden age" ended in China?

In the interview, reporters learned that after the financial crisis, the developed countries implemented the strategy of re industrialization, coupled with the internal factors such as the integration of domestic and foreign capital policies, the decline in economic growth, the rise in labor costs and the fluctuation of the RMB exchange rate, and so on. The difficulty of attracting foreign investment increased, and the growth rate of attracting foreign investment has slowed down to a single digit.

Earlier this year, GM pferred its international operations headquarters from Shanghai to Singapore.

A former employee of Vale Valley Office in Shanghai told the economic information daily that Vale gradually shifted its focus of business. At present, the Asia Pacific headquarters is located in Singapore. The Shanghai office is the headquarters of China in name, but it is basically equivalent to the backstage department. It is only responsible for signing contracts and settling accounts in Europe.

Hao Le, an expert with Shanghai foreign investment promotion center, believes that some foreign companies keep the company legal person and the content of registration unchanged, but shift the key parts of production and profits and start a "hidden withdrawal".

Hu Bin, deputy director of the foreign investment department of the Nanjing Investment Promotion Committee of Jiangsu Province, said that some foreign real estate enterprises this year saw a phenomenon of capital reduction. Some of them were converted to domestic capital, and some of them reduced their capital by more than 100 million dollars.

The international financial center of Nanjing center was originally invested by Li Jiacheng, which has been pferred to domestic capital.

In the first 5 months of this year, Guangdong's real estate development enterprises utilized foreign capital 886 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 40.4%.

Cai Suisheng, President of Guangdong Real Estate Association, believes that foreign capital withdrawal has little direct impact on Guangdong property market because of less than 1% of foreign capital utilization.

But capital is profit driven, the signal behind it is that market confidence is not enough, the economy is still in recession, the high risk of the property market is highlighted, and we need to guard against the chain reaction caused by the low property market.

The China business environment survey published recently by the American Chamber of Commerce shows that China was the first choice for most member enterprises seven years ago, but it has dropped to 20%.

According to the findings of the European Union Chamber of Commerce in China, 2/3's big business says it is becoming more and more difficult to run in China. Half of the respondents believe that the "golden age" in China has ended.

Wang Zhile, a researcher at the Ministry of Commerce and international trade and Economic Cooperation Research Institute, said that a survey by the Japan Trade Promotion Council showed that Japanese investment in China last year dropped by 17.7% compared with the same period last year, while the investment to ASEAN was 2.6 times that of China.

The United States, Europe and Japan are the three largest sources of foreign investment in China. These surveys indicate that foreign investment in Hua Guan Wang is even more disappointing. It is rare in the past more than 10 years and needs to be highly concerned and dredging.

At present, there is no "massive withdrawal" of foreign capital in the whole country.

Zhang Cheng, a researcher at the multinational research center of Nankai University, pointed out that China's economic fundamentals are better and its comprehensive supporting capabilities are strong.

In the eyes of many foreign companies, China is still the most important investment strategy.

Wang Guangsheng, general manager of Caterpillar (Tianjin), told reporters that the total investment of the "large engine and generator set of Tianjin" project was US $300 million. The foundation was laid in 2011, and all the funds are in place now.

China's shale gas mining is in its infancy, and the future demand for large engines will be great.

Chen Yudong, chief executive of BOSCH (China), believes that BOSCH does not consider China as a low-cost manufacturing base, but as the layout of the global market.

As a large technology and service provider, BOSCH sold 41 billion 200 million yuan in China last year, an increase of 18%.

The head of the Foreign Affairs Management Office of Guangdong business office said that foreign investment in Guangdong is relatively stable and there is no sign of large-scale withdrawal.

In 2013, Guangdong contracted foreign capital of US $36 billion 313 million, an increase of 3.77% over the same period last year, and the actual absorption of foreign capital was US $24 billion 952 million, an increase of 5.96%, accounting for 15.72% and 21.22% of the total respectively.

From 1 to July 2014, the actual amount of foreign investment absorbed by the province was US $16 billion 20 million, an increase of 8.25% over the same period last year, and 3265 newly approved foreign direct investment projects, an increase of 13.17% over the same period last year.

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There has been no large-scale withdrawal of foreign capital in Fujian.

According to the data of Fujian Provincial Department of Commerce, from 1 to August, 690 new foreign-invested projects in Fujian increased by 26.6% compared with the same period last year, up to 5 billion 60 million US dollars, up 5.9% from the same period last year.

Other provinces and municipalities in charge of foreign capital reflect positive growth in foreign direct investment.

From a national perspective, the introduction of foreign investment is still growing.

Ministry of commerce data show that in the first half of this year, 10973 newly established enterprises were increased by 3.2%, and the actual amount of foreign investment was 63 billion 330 million US dollars, an increase of 2.2%.

The main countries and regions' investment in China has maintained a growth trend. The ten countries and regions (HK, Taiwan, New Zealand, Korea, Japan, the United States, Germany, Britain, France and the Netherlands) invested 59 billion 530 million dollars in total, accounting for 94% of the total growth in the country and 3.9%.