On The Main Quality Problems Of Tourist Shoes

From 2006 to 2013, we conducted 4 national supervision and spot checks on the quality of tourist shoes. From the results of spot checks, in recent years, the number of spot checks and product quality passing rates of tourist shoes has been steadily improving.

Zhejiang and Fujian are the concentrated areas for the production of tourist shoes, but their quality needs to be improved. In 2008, 2010 and 2013, the qualified rates of Zhejiang tourist shoes products were 87.5%, 80% and 92.9% respectively, and the qualified rates of Fujian tourist shoes were 88.9%, 92.9% and 92.1% respectively.

　　 Folding resistance Yes, in 2008, 2010 and 2013, the percentage of unqualified folding resistance was 71.4%, 60% and 66.7% respectively, accounting for a large proportion. The main reasons leading to the failure of the project are: first, grinding, brushing and pressing are not in place, resulting in glue opening; two, the formulation of shoe sole material is unreasonable, the glue content is low, and the lack of proper elasticity.

　　 Appearance quality In 2008, 2010 and 2013, the appearance quality was not up to standard. In 2013, the unqualified appearance quality was mainly due to the lack of glue and the yellowing of the outsides.

GB/T15107-2005 Walking shoes "Standard" has specific requirements for appearance quality such as leather, fabric surface, upper side seam, outsole, outsole and so on. This failure indicates that the enterprise fails to organize production according to the standards or is not strict with the standards.

Wear resistance: wear resistance in 2010 accounted for 20%, resulting in the project is not eligible for the main reason is that some enterprises will be too light and soft shoes, and ignore the wear resistance, such as the use of EVA foam materials such as shoes heel easy to wear parts, resulting in wear resistance of shoes is not qualified.

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According to the results of the supervision and inspection of tourist shoes products in recent years, the qualified rate of tourist shoes in China has been around 95%, but there are still some problems. First, the folding resistance needs to be improved. Although the overall level of tourist shoes has been improved, the quality of folding resistance has been raised slowly; two, the production enterprises and the unqualified enterprises are concentrated in Fujian and Zhejiang provinces; three, compared with large enterprises, the unqualified enterprises are concentrated in small and medium-sized enterprises, the development of small and medium-sized enterprises is unstable, and the owners of enterprises do not have long-term development plans, and only rely on product price advantage to impact the market. In order to make profits, they are willing to purchase low-quality low-priced raw materials, and the quality of products is difficult to guarantee, which seriously disrupts the market order.

The first reason is that some enterprises fail to organize production according to standards. Two, they do not pay attention to quality inspection. Some enterprises have the detection equipment and testing ability, but do not play a role. Three, some enterprises are not strict with raw materials, resulting in unqualified product quality.

In addition, there is a lack of technology R & D centers and technology intermediary service agencies supporting the development of footwear industry in China. The basic research on footwear design is still very weak, and the application of integrated technologies such as kinematics, biology and new materials in footwear design is almost blank. In addition, because the footwear products have no mandatory standard constraints, and most of the enterprises' quality consciousness is relatively weak, there is almost no concept of controlling and upgrading the quality of products, which results in the low autonomy of enterprises, thus restricting the further development of the whole industry.