"Along The Way" For Two Consecutive Years As The Main Task Of The Year.

"We need to focus on implementing the three major strategies of" one belt and one road ", the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and the Yangtze River economic belt, and strive for a good start next year.

The central economic work conference has just come to a close. The conference has listed "optimizing the spatial pattern of economic development" as one of the five main tasks of economic work in 2015.

Following last year's central economic work conference to promote the construction of "one belt and one road", this year's economic working conference again referred to the strategy of "one belt and one road".

"One belt and one road" has been listed as the main task of the next year's economic work for two consecutive years, and it has been put forward for more than a year.

Although the "one belt and one way" plan has not yet been released, this year, China has set up an infrastructure investment bank in Asia and set up a silk road fund, and has taken practical actions to support the "one belt and one way" strategy.

"The central economic work conference regards the" one belt and one road "as an important part of optimizing the regional pattern.

Professor Zhang Zhanbin, director of economics and Teaching Research Department of National School of Administration, told reporters: "these three things (" one belt and one road ", Beijing Tianjin Hebei collaborative development, the Yangtze River Economic Belt) will be solved at least next year. There may be new initiatives, or planning, reform of opinions, policies and so on.

Since the beginning of this year, the downward pressure on China's economy has increased, especially for some central and western provinces which rely on resources and energy economy.

Over the past thirty years since reform and opening up, China's development has benefited from the different development and exploration of different regions, and the vitality and momentum of regional economy has achieved the rapid growth of the past economy.

In the so-called four parts of regional economics, Eastern, central, Western and northeast have different development missions and levels, and the first development of the eastern coastal areas has brought more opportunities for the development of other sectors.

Over the past more than 10 years, the rapid development of heavy chemical industry in coastal areas has spawned a large demand for coal and other energy resources, soaring energy prices, thus driving the rapid growth of energy areas in the central and western regions, and the emergence of "four BRICs" represented by Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi.

However, under the new normal economic situation, the high growth rate is no longer, the past advantages of some areas are no longer, and the coal economy is declining, making the coal dominated regions lack of growth.

Therefore, the development of various regions is in urgent need of finding new sources of growth power.

China's reform and opening up has always been the process of constantly looking for new sources of power. Through the exploration of regional policies, it has injected vitality into the development of various sectors.

Since the opening up and development of the eastern coastal areas, the reform and opening up has gradually been promoted to the central and western regions, and from the coastal opening to the open areas along the Yangtze River, along the border and even inland, China has opened to all directions. The central economic work conference put forward the idea of building an open economic new system.

For the central and western regions, the proposal of "one belt and one road" is an opportunity to raise the level of opening up, and also an opportunity to narrow the gap between the East and the West.

"We need to improve regional policies and promote coordinated development, coordinated development and common development in all regions."

The central economic work conference pointed out the direction for optimizing the spatial pattern of economic development.

Compared with the past regional strategy, the "one belt and one road", the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and the Yangtze River Economic Belt pay more attention to cooperation between different regions and pay attention to common development.

Liu Yunzhong, director of the Regional Economic Research Office of the Development Department of the State Council Development Research Center, told reporters that the "one belt and one road" pays attention to regional linkage, and emphasizes interaction between different plates. This is a step more than the strategy of the past four big plates.

In the past few years, the eastern region has taken the lead in developing, and the gap between the central and western regions is getting bigger and bigger. The country has put forward the strategy of developing the western region, revitalizing the northeast and the rise of the central region to support the development of these backward areas.

However, the strategy of "one belt and one road" is linked by various economic links and promotes regional interaction through market forces.

The economic work conference also put forward "reform and innovation to break the regional blockade and interests barriers, and comprehensively improve the efficiency of resource allocation".

Liu Yunzhong believes that the innovation of this regional policy is a great breakthrough. It breaks through the limitations of the original regional policy and even regional research, and emphasizes internal and external linkage. In the larger spatial pattern of economic development, it mobilizes two markets and two kinds of resources.

Of course, these new regional policies can not completely replace the old regional policies.

The central economic work conference pointed out that the overall strategy of western development, Northeast revitalization, central China's rise and the eastern region's leading regional development should continue to be implemented.

At the meeting of the Central Political Bureau held in December 5th, it also made clear that we should continue to implement the overall regional development strategy.

"From the perspective of regional policies and regional structure, the Central Committee has always stressed the overall regional development strategy, which needs to be continued."

Zhang Zhanbin said that under this premise, the emphasis should be laid on promoting the "one belt along the way", the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and the Yangtze River economic belt, which will not only play a catalytic role in China's regional economic development, but will also play a leading role in China's economic cooperation with foreign countries.

The economic work conference proposed that promoting the healthy development of urbanization is an important content of optimizing the spatial pattern of economic development.

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In the future, the government has to shoulder the heavy responsibility of the development of the country's urbanization. This year's Chinese government's work report raises the question of "three one hundred million people", of which third one hundred million people are to guide about one hundred million people in the central and western regions.

Of course, to promote the development of urbanization in the central and western regions, industry needs to be supported. Therefore, industrialization in the central and western regions needs to be promoted simultaneously.

"One belt and one road" is good news for the central and western regions, and the Central Committee also hopes that the central and western regions will have greater development in promoting urbanization.

Zhang Zhanbin, director of the economics and Teaching Research Department of National School of Administration, told reporters that along with the construction of the "one belt along the way" and the promotion of urbanization, some important infrastructures, such as railway construction, will be speeded up, and some major water conservancy projects will be built and reconstructed. The underground pipe network pformation of some cities will also accelerate. Some areas such as the construction of affordable housing and other things related to people's livelihood will be further accelerated.

The economic work conference put forward "promoting infrastructure interconnection, promoting the leading industries to go out, developing advanced technology cooperation, and steadily promoting the internationalization of RMB".

"Infrastructure interconnection" is one of the five links Xi Jinping mentioned when he proposed the Silk Road Economic Belt initiative.

For the central and western regions, through the interconnection of infrastructure, "one belt and one road" can change the local development conditions and environment through railways, highways, airports, pipelines, ports and ports.

In addition, the energy resources in the central and western regions are enriched, especially in the relatively backward western regions. Under the current domestic demand shortage and overcapacity, we can revitalize these resources through the construction of "one belt and one road".

Chen Yiu, director of the industrial layout and Regional Economic Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and vice chairman and Secretary General of the Regional Economic Association of China, told reporters that the "one belt and one road" can drive the development of advantageous resources in the western region.

In addition, through opening to the west, we can also make use of local advantages to develop foreign processing trade and change the path dependence of economic development to resources.

With the strengthening of opening up to the west, as China's superior industries and advanced technologies go out, the pfer of industries in the eastern region to the central and western regions will also be affected.

Zhang Zhanbin believes that the adjustment of China's economic structure will accelerate the pfer of industries to the central and western regions, and the Midwest can seize the favorable opportunity to form a new driving force for development.

Chen Yao also believes that under the "one belt and one way" strategy, China's superior resources can be pported outwards, and the industry will also speed up the shift to the West. Now the electronics processing industry has begun to shift to the West.

It is aimed at the direct and indirect benefits brought about by "one belt and one road". After the strategy was put forward, it was sought after everywhere. However, the central government has not yet made the final decision on how to solve the problem and how to plan it.

The economic work conference pointed out that the implementation of the "one belt and one way" strategy and "strive for a good start next year" will give people room for imagination.

Zhang Zhanbin believes that these strategies should be solved at least next year, but everywhere can not rush into mass action, we must recognize their own characteristics, advantages and positioning, form a unique local logo, give full play to their comparative advantages, and the state's industrial policies and investment arrangements in this area will be combined with the regional characteristics of various regions.

In the opinion of experts, the "one belt and one way" strategy will promote the development of the central and western regions. But in the short term, it is difficult to rely on a regional policy to change the backward situation of the local areas. These places also need to emancipate the mind and innovate so as to maintain their long-term healthy development.