Gao Dekang: Draw Lessons From German Industry 4 To Promote Two Deep Integration

"Industry 4" is a strategy put forward by Germany from the government level. It represents Germany's strategic layout and countermeasures from the national level to the future direction of manufacturing industry and related issues. It has many similarities with our country's "two way" deep integration strategy, which is "information driven industrialization, industrialization promoting informatization and new industrialization road".

My suggestions are as follows:

First, promote the two level integration of the Ministry of industry and the top level strategic planning and management system.

Two, advance deployment to build the National Information Physics system network platform.

The information physics system will bring about a truly revolutionary change in the industry.

Three. Start the country

Major projects.

It is recommended to implement intelligent manufacturing special projects from the national level, and promote the pformation of manufacturing industry to intelligent development.

Four, use standards to lead the integration of information network technology with industry.

It can be said that the standard first is the outstanding feature of the "industry 4" strategy.

We should attach great importance to the leading role of standardization work and make timely two depth integration.

Road map.

Five, build a system conducive to industrial pformation and upgrading.

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It is necessary for China to establish and improve long-term mechanisms conducive to industrial pformation and upgrading, such as laws and regulations on intellectual property rights protection, energy saving, environmental protection, quality and safety and other key areas, personnel training and incentive mechanisms.

Six, production, teaching and research jointly promote innovation and development of manufacturing industry.

China should fully learn from the joint mode of industry, University and research in developed countries. On the one hand, the government should actively guide and support different types of spontaneous industry university research cooperation networks or industrial R & D alliances. On the other hand, we should select several key industries and key technical areas to conduct pilot projects, and jointly promote technological R & D, application and popularization with the strong universities and research institutes of the backbone enterprises in the industry.

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At present, with the rapid increase of labor costs in China, manufacturing enterprises, especially labor-intensive enterprises such as textiles and electronics, have significantly increased their production costs. However, due to overcapacity in domestic industries and the rise of manufacturing industries in Southeast Asia, the price of finished products in China is difficult to upgrade.

In the case of constantly squeezing the profit margins of enterprises, the task of pformation and upgrading is extremely urgent.

Through large-scale technological pformation and equipment renewal, we can improve production efficiency and reduce labor cost.

In recent years, the cost of financing has been high. It has become an increasingly heavy burden on manufacturing enterprises, which has seriously restricted the development of enterprises.

In view of the problems faced by enterprises, it is suggested that the following measures should be taken to improve the financing cost of enterprises and effectively alleviate the problem of high financing cost.

First, the government should strengthen supervision over the banking industry, standardize and standardize the charging standards of banking related enterprises, and strengthen the supervision of various financial innovations of banks.

We should supervise the banking industry to take measures to reduce the financing cost and financing cost of enterprises, limit the upward floating range of the real interest rates of bank loans, reduce the fees for intermediate fees and cancel the guarantee, and so on.

The two is to further reduce the interest rate difference between bank deposits and loans.

To relax the access conditions, allow private capital to initiate small commercial banks with various shareholding systems, promote private finance to become an integral part of the multi-level financing system, reduce the price of funds through competition, expand the investment channels of private hot money, and guide hot money to return to the real economy.

Three, we should strengthen the function of banks to support enterprises and service enterprises, and maximize the benefits to enterprises and avoid excessive profits with enterprises.

The banking industry itself needs to further reduce operating costs, learn the operation mode of foreign banks, and create new means of profit.