Seven Methods Of Checking Financial Accounting
A reasonable organization of financial accounting forms is an important condition for doing a good job in accounting work. It is necessary to ensure the quality of accounting work and improve the efficiency of accounting work. Accounting statements Meeting the needs of users of relevant accounting information is of great significance. The main methods of financial accounting are as follows:
Setting up an account is a special way to classify accounting and supervise the specific contents of financial accounting. As the specific contents of accounting objects are complex and diverse, it is necessary to systematically classify and regularly supervise their business activities, so that they can be classified scientifically and continuously, so as to acquire information and indicators that are different in nature and meet the needs of operation and management.
Double entry accounting refers to a bookkeeping method that registers each business in an equal amount and registers in two or more than two interconnected accounts. The double entry bookkeeping method can fully reflect the origin and development of every economic business, and it can prevent errors and facilitate checking the correctness and completeness of account books. It is a relatively scientific bookkeeping method.
Accounting voucher is a written proof of recording economic activities and defining economic responsibilities as the basis for keeping accounts. Correctly filling and examining accounting vouchers is the basis for accounting and supervising the financial revenue and expenditure of economic activities, and is also the precondition for doing a good job in accounting work.
The registration of accounting books is for short. To examine The unerring accounting voucher is based on the classification in the account books, records the various economic sectors continuously and completely, so as to provide a complete and systematic recording of various economic activities for economic management, so as to provide complete and systematic financial accounting data for economic management. The book record is an important accounting material and an important basis for accounting analysis and accounting examination.
Cost calculation is a special method to collect and allocate all kinds of expenses in the course of production and operation according to certain objects, so as to determine the total cost and unit cost of each object. Product cost is an important index to reflect the production and operation activities of an enterprise. The correct cost calculation can be used to assess the cost level of production and operation process, and it is also the basis for determining the profit and loss of enterprises and the pricing of products. It also provides important data for business decision making.
Property inventory is a special method to check the amount of property and material by checking physical objects and checking accounts. Through property checking, we can improve the correctness of accounting records and ensure the consistency of accounts. At the same time, we can also find out the custody and usage of various property and materials and the implementation of various settlement funds, so as to take timely measures to clean up and strengthen the management of property and materials for overstocked or damaged materials and overdue payments.
Organization Accounting statements It is a special way to reflect the economic activities and results of enterprises and administrative institutions regularly and in a specific form. Accounting statements are mainly based on the records in the account books. After a certain form of processing and finishing, the accounting statements produce a complete set of accounting indicators, which are used to assess and analyze the implementation of financial plans and budgets, as well as the important basis for preparing the next finance and budget.
The above seven methods of financial accounting have different meanings and functions, but they are not independent but interrelated, interdependent and mutually restricted. They constitute a complete method system. In financial accounting, these methods should be applied correctly. Generally, after the occurrence of economic business, the certificate should be filled and examined according to the prescribed procedures, and the duplicate bookkeeping method should be used to register in the relevant books. At the end of the period, cost calculation and property checking will also be carried out in the production and operation process. On the basis of the accounts, accounts and accounts, the accounting statements should be compiled according to the accounting records.
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