Adjustment Of Cotton Industry Structure And Application Of Satellite Navigation Technology

When people were watching the market, in April 7th, the national development and Reform Commission set the target price of cotton in Xinjiang in 2015 to 19100 yuan per ton, 700 yuan lower than that in 2014.

Reduce the area and reduce the guiding price. Under the combined policy, Xinjiang Cotton industry chain What challenges are facing all aspects? Recently, reporters interviewed the parties concerned.

Yuli County is a large cotton planting County in Xinjiang. The county's cotton planting area is more than 90%. Cotton is grown here. Farmers grow cotton in this generation. Maimaiti Eli is the villager of Awati village in Xingping Township, Brazil County, Yuli County. The family has 68 mu of land, and all of them planted cotton last year. The 68 mu of cotton can make him spend a year. "During the cotton planting period last year, there were frequent disastrous weather. Cotton was rebroadcast two times, planting cost reached 2000 yuan / mu, and the last account was paid." Maimaiti Eli said that since last winter, he has actively participated in the study of wolfberry planting in county and township organizations. This year, he planted 20 mu of Lycium barbarum and installed drip irrigation equipment to spanfer the energy that he once spent on cotton to wolfberry. "If the benefits are good, I will grow wolfberry next year." Maimaiti Eli said. Cotton is also being cut in Akesu. The fruit cotton intercropping has been going on for many years. With the growth of fruit tree age, the canopy has shaded the sunshine, the quality and yield of cotton have been affected, and the cotton planting efficiency has been greatly reduced along with the adjustment of the cotton policy. This year, Akesu launched the "orchard cotton removal" policy. Up to now, 120 thousand acres of cotton have been retreated.

Unlike retail investors like Maimaiti Eli, because of the high level of intensification and the high cost control of cotton planting, they believe that development opportunities have arrived.

Zhu Xiang Jun, a big cotton grower in the village of iron village in Hara Jade Palace, Korla, has increased the cotton planting area from 1000 acres last year to 4000 acres this year. He has great confidence in the market. Zhu Xiangjun said that after the cotton target price reform pilot program last year, cotton's value in the market depends largely on whether it meets the needs of processing enterprises. Therefore, this year, he has selected cotton varieties that are more in line with order requirements.

The fluctuation of planting intention of new varieties introduced by seed enterprises has also made the seed production and distribution enterprises restless. "One side is the decline of overall sales, the other is the increasingly demanding demand for grower, and the seed industry is also facing adjustment." Bazhou friends Quality Seed Industry Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "friends quality seed industry"), general manager Zhang Jianwen said.

The frequent occurrence of disastrous weather last year not only caused losses to cotton growers, but also laid hidden dangers for the development of seed enterprises this year. Zhang Jianwen said that the frost came particularly early last year, and the low temperature weather made cotton seeds develop poorly and the seed quality was low. Last year, the germination percentage of the main seed varieties operated by the company was only 80% - 85%, which was not consistent with the promised germination rate. Therefore, this year, in order to ensure the seed quality and germination rate, the enterprises did not sell the seeds produced last year, which is a loss for the enterprises.

Under the sharp fluctuations of the market, the quality seed industry has adopted a very specific hedge measures. Zhang Jianwen said that sales difficulties this year, but enterprises still insist on the introduction of new cotton varieties, the new varieties are more suitable for machine picking, but also have certain early maturity characteristics, which are very suitable for the current market demand. For other varieties that have been sold for many years, in order to ensure the quality of seeds as the precondition, they do not blindly pursue sales increase. "The more the market falls, the more firmly the quality of business will be maintained." Zhang Jianwen said.

Compared with seed enterprises and cotton growers, the downstream enterprises are in a relaxed mood. The textile and garment industry located downstream of the cotton industry seems to be vigorous, showing a sharp contrast with the limitations of upstream planting and the poor downstream operation.

"The policy advantage is being enlarged, and this year will be better." Guo Jian, general manager of Bazhou Bai Jia Hui Textile Co., Ltd. is full of confidence. The company is a company engaged in cotton yarn production, and needs a large quantity of cotton every year.

Guo Jian said that in recent years, the textile and garment industry has gathered momentum in Xinjiang. The advantages of freight subsidies and low electricity prices have gradually emerged. After the cotton target price reform pilot project, cotton prices are in line with the market, which further amplifies the policy advantages of the textile and garment industry.

This year cotton planting area is reduced, Guo Jian thinks this is Xinjiang agriculture. Planting structure optimization Although cotton production may be reduced, cotton production is not enough to produce a significant impact on raw material prices compared with the huge inventory and annual consumption of cotton.

Clothing enterprises feel the same. Bazhou ten Fang Tong Textile Industrial Co., Ltd. is a garment manufacturing enterprise. Zhang Zhouyuan, chairman of the company, said that the price of domestic cotton yarn did not fluctuate significantly in recent years, so the enterprises did not reserve cotton yarn ahead of time, but purchased at any time according to the order needs. Zhang Zhouyuan believes that the current adjustment of cotton area and the change of target price have not yet affected the textile and garment industry for a time. This has created a rare time for recuperation and recovery for the textile and garment industry. Enterprises will make breakthroughs in brand building, style design and staff training, so as to improve market competitiveness.

In April 15th, a large horsepower tractor using satellite navigation technology was pulling in the farm of the thirteen regiment of the 89 regiment of the fifth division of the regiment. New drip irrigation ultra wide membrane precision seeder Sowing cotton.