Fur Breeding Industry Has Big Difference At Home And Abroad. Future Development Is A Long Way To Go.
Feng Baoxing: domestic mink attaches great importance to short-term interests, and foreign countries follow the law of animal development.
As the source of fur supply chain, aquaculture is an important part of China.
Fur farming
It has reached a fairly large scale. More than half of the world's fur farming is in China, but our quality is in question.
Recently, Mr. Feng Baoxing, director of fur trade association of China food, native and Animal Import and export chamber, held an analysis of the gap between domestic and overseas mink breeding and the future development direction of the China leather and food import and Export Chamber of Commerce, China, which is sponsored by Huicong leather net and won the China ---2015 leather Supply Chain Summit.
Mr. Feng Baoxing delivered a brilliant speech at the forum of "innovation and change, seeking new trends".
At the beginning of the forum, Chairman Feng briefly introduced the development of mink culture in China.
He said, China's
Mink
Farming can be traced back to the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. At that time, in order to develop the economy and earn foreign exchange for export, China imported a group of mink from the Soviet Union, which was not suitable for China's market. After that, the mink was introduced from the United States.
Later, I do not know how many years of development, mink farming gradually pition to individual mode.
He admitted that most of the enterprises were built in 03 years, and 05 years into marten. In the past 10 years, most of the enterprises are doing.
clothing
In terms of production or retail, these enterprises have more mink factories, not only the mink factories, but also the fox factory, which are imported from Eastern Europe.
Mink skin was introduced into the Americas, which were also imported to develop the economy.
Next, he introduced in detail the gap between domestic and foreign mink culture.
First of all, from the perspective of feeding environment, the total land area of North America, the United States and Canada is two times that of China, but the total annual output is only 3. 4 million.
China's annual output of Wendeng alone exceeded ten million, and it is a county level city, indicating that the density of marten culture is very large.
This is only a side view of the gap between domestic and foreign mink farming.
Secondly, he focuses on the differences in the concept of aquaculture.
Chairman Feng gave an example to illustrate that foreign mink breeding is basically far away from animal viscera, and neither tripe nor pork tripe can be eaten. However, domestic farmers think that these are all high nutrition feed, and the difference of feed composition will indirectly affect the quality of mink.
Chairman Feng believes that domestic mink farmers pay more attention to short-term vested interests, and the core is making money.
From the perspective of ownership, state-owned shares are replaced by more individual businesses.
He introduced that the mink farms in the country and the public sector are only the Jinniu marten farms in Liaoning of Dalian, and the farms of state-run shares basically do not exist.
It is hard for farmers to go out to the world to cultivate mink.
Only when we go to other advanced farming areas to visit, see how people do it, can we effectively acquire more information and knowledge about aquaculture.
In terms of information access, China has lagged far behind.
The purpose of raising mink is to earn some money. They will think more about how to save feed and reduce costs. The culture of mink farming abroad is obviously different from that in China.
They are more concerned about how to raise mink, not just economic interests.
In order to raise the mink better, it is suitable for the development and growth needs of this animal, so that animals can grow more happily and healthily.
Later, Chairman Feng gave a vivid review of his experience of visiting a farm abroad.
He recalled that on the research farm, the local farmer told him to talk about the difference between his farm and other places.
He said that at the time, there were no more discoveries except that the environment was clean.
The farmer reminded him of a quiet environment around him. He introduced his farm from the time of seed selection, and he noticed good mink and quiet mink, because life was very comfortable and there was no fear.
The mink on their farm did not speak to you, it had no effect on the environment, life was very comfortable, and the mink was big and of good quality.
Chairman Feng sighed that this is impossible to achieve in China, and the breeding and survival rate should be considered more in China.
Chairman Feng said frankly, Danish farmers in the field of raising mink, basically according to the law of animal development, their own needs, seriously pondering, how to raise mink, improve mink's happiness.
Animal welfare is not just verbal, but in fact, it is also done abroad.
He found many old people in Denmark engaged in this industry. 7 or 8 years ago, the size of the mink mink in Denmark was basically 20, and now it is 01.
Quality has increased a lot in 7 or 8 years.
This is the only one in the world. No matter what kind of seeds they choose, they pay attention to the development of mink's environment in all aspects, and pay attention to how to maintain the best and the best.
On the other hand, the chairman of Feng said that there are many differences between domestic and foreign countries in collecting price information. There are many reasons. He also cited examples. Denmark's farmers, including other mink developed countries, have a trading platform for foreign exchange, which is not only a price for farmers.
They sell the mink to any country, and the data will be provided to farmers.
When farmers cultivate mink, they know how much money the mink can sell, which market is good to sell, and their mink target is very clear.
In China, such data platform is almost impossible for farmers to obtain, because China is relatively primitive in raw material trade, and is directly bought by small traders, and then sold directly to small factories by manufacturers. Farmers can not get accurate information about market price feedback, and can not help farmers get better selection of mink selection and cultivation.
Talking about China
Mink
When the cycle of aquaculture industry needs to be completed, how can the quality be matched with foreign counterparts? Feng said frankly, overseas mink farming is leading a lot in training, selection and information acquisition, and can not give a clear time and cycle.
He introduced that in Denmark, such as overseas sinks, members of the platform are basically farming farms and associations.
Not only is the sea foreign exchange, they will set up a school to train professionals for mink farming, and also set up a breeding research center. They will subdivide the breeding targets, such as the composition of feed, the amount of absorption, and which feed will correspond to which kind of mink. The effect is the best. For example, feeding 370 grams of feed will increase mink weight, but how to ensure that part of the value of growth weight can resist the cost of buying feed, which is the problem of input-output ratio.
Why are there so many short - haired mink in the 7--8 year cycle in recent years? The former short mink can't sell so much money.
In the past, the price of mink short hair and medium wool was 10--20 yuan, which could reach seventy or eighty this year.
With the market changing, mink research results will be reported to farmers in time, because these things belong to farmers, but the detailed aquaculture analysis report in China is not yet formed.
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