Textile Machinery "12Th Five-Year": Although Growth Rate Has Dropped, Strength Has Increased Steadily.

Although China's textile machinery industry has made great progress during the "12th Five-Year" period, the gap with the international advanced level is still not small.

Since entering "12th Five-Year", the main enterprises of textile machinery industry have speeded up the establishment of scientific and technological innovation mechanism, and enterprises have increased investment in technology research and development.

In the questionnaire survey of loom usage of the 2010 organizations, only 22% of the enterprises thought that the domestic looms were "good" and "very good", while 97% of the enterprises thought the imported looms were "good" and "very good". The gap between domestic looms and imported looms was obvious in the minds of users.

And in the recent communication with enterprises, the reporter obviously felt that the domestic loom has gained more recognition from users.

"We have compared the production of domestic air-jet looms with the Japanese TOYOTA air-jet looms. The production efficiency, the average output of the platform and the rate of first batch of the next machine are all equal.

2015 is the year of ending 12th Five-Year. In the past 5 years,

Firmly grasp the main line of structural adjustment and promote the steady development of the industry with innovation and upgrading as the driving force.

Despite the slow market demand and the slow growth of the industry, the technological level and innovation ability of China's textile machinery industry are constantly improving, and the reliability and stability of products are further improved.

Not only in the loom field, but also in many production areas, the image of domestic spinning machine equipment is improving.

Although growth has dropped, strength has steadily increased.

Compared to "11th Five-Year" and "12th Five-Year", the growth rate of the textile machinery industry decreased significantly.

"11th Five-Year" is the high-speed growth period of the textile machinery industry, with an average annual growth rate reaching 13%. In 12th Five-Year, the average annual growth rate of the textile machinery industry was only about 7%, down 6 percentage points.

It can be said that the textile machinery industry has entered the stage of adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure.

Specifically, in the first year of 12th Five-Year, the textile machinery industry maintained a relatively rapid growth.

Since then, although the growth rate has declined, it has maintained sustained growth.

In the early 12th Five-Year, the main business income of textile machinery industry was less than 82 billion yuan. In 2011, the textile machinery industry achieved 105 billion 13 million yuan of main business income, an increase of 27.07% over the same period last year. The total assets amounted to 82 billion 169 million yuan, an increase of 14.86% over the same period last year, and realized a total profit of 7 billion 143 million yuan, an increase of 33.39% over the same period last year.

In 2012, the textile machinery industry achieved 110 billion 590 million yuan in main business income, an increase of 5.54% over the same period last year. The total assets amounted to 90 billion 27 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the same period last year, and the total realized profit was 7 billion 237 million yuan, an increase of 250 million yuan compared with the same period last year.

In 2013, the textile machinery industry achieved 115 billion 560 million yuan in main business income, an increase of 5.69% over the same period last year. The total assets amounted to 93 billion 909 million yuan, an increase of 9.67% over the same period last year, and the total realized profit was 8 billion 247 million yuan, an increase of 1 billion 149 million yuan compared with the same period last year.

In 2014, the main business income of textile machinery industry reached 114 billion 710 million yuan, an increase of 2.37% over the same period last year. The total assets amounted to 101 billion 138 million yuan, an increase of 7.91% over the same period last year, and the total profit realized was 7 billion 236 million yuan, a decrease of 692 million yuan compared with the same period last year.

With the overall slowdown in the industry, the innovation capability of the textile machinery industry has been stimulated and accelerated.

During the "12th Five-Year" period, the industry completed more than 30 scientific and technological achievements every year.

Most of the products identified by scientific and technological achievements have reached the international advanced level, and some of them have reached the international advanced level.

In 2014, 30 provincial and ministerial level scientific and technological achievements of domestic textile machinery products organized by the China Textile Machinery Association were identified, of which 6 reached the international leading level, reaching 16 of the international advanced level.

Since entering "12th Five-Year",

The main enterprises have speeded up the establishment of scientific and technological innovation mechanism, and enterprises have increased investment in technology research and development.

In 2014, the amount of investment in enterprise technology development accounted for an average of 5.9% of the sales volume of enterprises in the current year, which was significantly higher than that during the "11th Five-Year" period.

According to relevant statistics, in 2014, new products of domestic textile machinery were awarded 3 national level scientific and technological achievements, 35 provincial and ministerial level scientific and technological achievements, and 21 municipal and municipal achievements.

In 2014, the key enterprises of textile machinery have obtained 121 authorized invention patents and 576 authorized utility models, and 54 have applied for invention patents, and 225 have applied for utility models.

From the patent survey of 228 domestic key enterprises in the field of textile machinery, the invention patents increased by 176% during the "12th Five-Year" period compared with the "11th Five-Year" period.

It can be said that the textile machinery industry has achieved healthy development during the "12th Five-Year" period, and the strength of its own strength has brought about an increase in the status of the industry.

The structure is more reasonable and the innovation is fruitful.

During the "12th Five-Year" period, the structure of China's textile machinery industry has undergone tremendous changes and is developing in a more rational direction.

First of all, the capital structure of the industry has undergone great changes.

In the 80s and 90s of last century, the main business income of the two state-owned enterprises, such as China Heng Tian Group and the Pacific Electromechanical group Co., Ltd., accounted for more than 60% of the whole industry.

Now, pure state-owned textile machinery enterprises are few, and the main body of spinning machine industry has changed to private enterprises as the main body, which shows that the industry has been fully marketed.

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During the "12th Five-Year" period, the reform of state-owned enterprises was further deepened. Through optimizing the assets structure, restructuring the resources and raising the overall level, the management mode and management level of private enterprises have been improved; and foreign-funded enterprises have further increased their investment in China.

In 2011, China Hi-Tech Group Corporation acquired world-renowned dyeing and finishing manufacturer Hongkong Lixin Industrial Co., Ltd. and Swiss ericon Limited by Share Ltd nonwoven mechanical combing business unit.

In 2012, Jiangsu Jinsheng Industrial Co., Ltd. acquired orrican natural fiber and textile machinery specialized business unit.

These mergers and acquisitions and the pformation of Changzhou Tonghe textile machinery company as a representative of the cotton spinning machine manufacturing industry have changed the pattern of textile machinery manufacturing enterprises.

Secondly, the product structure has also undergone great changes.

The products with relatively low development level have achieved rapid development in recent years, especially the knitting machinery, weaving machinery and nonwoven machinery.

Knitting machinery 2005~2013 average annual growth rate is close to 20%, now accounts for nearly 20% of the entire textile machinery proportion; weaving machinery development is also very fast, accounting for more than 20%.

Although the spinning machinery has maintained a 10% growth rate, the proportion of spinning machinery has decreased from 41% to 32%.

At present, China is the largest textile machinery manufacturer in the world with the largest variety of products.

During the "12th Five-Year" period, textile machinery manufacturing enterprises adopted advanced technologies such as numerical control technology, network technology and visual technology to effectively improve the production level of the traditional textile industry, and successfully developed automatic, continuous, digitalized and flexible production lines. The pilot set up a complete set of process and equipment for "unmanned and less humanized", and made contributions to improving the labor productivity of textile industry, improving product quality, saving energy and reducing emissions, and solving employment problems in labor-intensive industries.

Textile machinery manufacturers successfully developed intelligent and networked spinning key equipment and cotton spinning demonstration production line with large amount of faces. They have dyeing and printing equipment, such as energy saving, environmental protection, emission reduction, green production technology, environment-friendly differential fiber and complete production equipment of nonwoven fabrics.

In the textile machinery industry, advanced manufacturing processes, advanced tools and accessories are widely used to establish assembly lines, improve assembly accuracy, enhance inspection and testing in manufacturing process, and monitor product quality at any time.

In addition, computer technology has gradually been applied in casting, heat treatment, surface treatment and assembly, so that the quality of textile products has been improved.

Some special parts and equipment enterprises adopt special surface treatment technology, which greatly improves the lubricity, wear resistance and surface finish of special parts and equipment, and abandons the seriously polluted electroplating process, so as to achieve true clean production and energy saving and emission reduction.

Again,

The market share is increasing.

With the improvement of independent innovation ability and the progress of processing and manufacturing technology, the market competitiveness of China's textile machinery industry has significantly improved.

The original textile machinery in the domestic market is more than 60% of imports, only 30% from domestic.

During the "11th Five-Year" period, this situation began to reverse, and the proportion of imports and domestic products reached 5: 5.

By 2014, the domestic market share of domestic equipment has reached 79%.

Developing high-end equipment to achieve precision manufacturing

Although China's textile machinery industry has made great progress during the "12th Five-Year" period, the gap with the international advanced level is still not small.

The prominent problem in the textile machinery industry during the "12th Five-Year" period is that the intensity of innovation is still insufficient, and there are gaps in product innovation, product quality, production efficiency, cost, environmental protection, management level and personnel training.

At the same time, the total volume of China's textile machinery market tends to be saturated, and the middle and low grade products are homogenized seriously, and the competition is becoming increasingly fierce.

In recent years, with the development of new application fields of high performance fibers and technical textiles in China, the emergence of new functions, new features and new styles of traditional fabric products has constantly led to technological revolution in textile industry, and new textile technologies and technologies have emerged one after another, prompting the textile machinery industry to extend to the high end of value chain and take the high-end development route with high reliability, high technology and high added value.

High end textile equipment has gradually occupied the core position in the Chinese textile industry chain, and its development level determines the overall competitiveness of the textile industry chain.

Therefore, to provide the textile industry with high quality, intelligent and numerical control new textile machinery equipment, and support the pformation of the textile industry from labor intensive, resource consuming to technology intensive, resource-saving and environment-friendly, which is the development direction of the textile machinery industry in the future.

In this direction, the textile machinery industry will continue to develop high-end textile machinery products in the "13th Five-Year" period, focusing on the adjustment of product structure and keeping pace with the trend of the world's advanced technology development. At the same time, it will pay attention to market demand and develop popular, reliable and practical host products.

The textile machinery industry will focus on the improvement of product quality and reliability, research and develop high quality and high reliability textile machinery special parts, research advanced machine processing technology, surface treatment technology and heat treatment process, improve the performance and life of special base parts, research and develop digital monitoring technology and products, improve the degree of numerical control and intellectualization of the main engine of textile machinery, minimize the interference of human factors to production, increase production efficiency, stabilize and improve the quality of textiles, and reduce the labor intensity of workers.

At the same time, we should strengthen the research of basic theory and basic technology, establish industry product R & D center, improve the technical content of domestic textile machinery products, and strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights.