Shanghai Tries To Collect Haze Fees. In 2016, The Textile Industry Needs To Prepare For Rainy Days.

According to the relevant responsible person of the Shanghai Environmental Protection Bureau, sewage charges are divided into three stages, and different charging standards are implemented at each stage.

The Shanghai VOCs pollution charge pilot industry includes 71 small and medium-sized industries, including petrochemical, shipbuilding, automobile manufacturing, packaging printing, furniture manufacturing, electronics and so on, 71 of which are basically covered by the key industrial VOCs emission industry in the city.

And according to the pollution emission ratio and the formulation of supporting standards and standards in different industries, the three stages of pollution charge to light pollution charge are arranged on time. Since October 1, 2015, the charging standard of the first stage is 10 yuan / kg, and the charging standard is 15 yuan / kilogram since July 1, 2016 (the second stage), and the charging standard is 20 yuan / kilogram since January 1, 2017 (third stage).

It is estimated that by the end of 2017, the total VOCs emissions of the industry will be reduced by more than 50%.

Shanghai has imposed a "haze fee" to bring the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) easily ignored by other countries and cities into the governance vision. The charging method is not only forward-looking, but also provides a new way of thinking for how to manage and solve the haze problem in the future.

Now that Shanghai has implemented haze charges, it is possible and necessary for the other two regions to be claimed by Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai. For this reason, the platform has also checked the Internet information and consulted the relevant personages. The answers given are different, but from the perspective of the haze situation and geographical location, there is possibility of implementing haze charges in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in the future.

Will the future Jiangsu Zhejiang area implement haze fee?

The situation of haze in Jiangsu and Zhejiang is grim.

As the saying goes, "there are heaven on earth, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou". However, many cities and towns in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, including Suzhou and Hangzhou, are unable to escape from the haze of the past two years.

According to the voice of China, the national news network reported on December 24th that the haze weather that has been going on for two years has brought Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other southern provinces and cities into the ranks of heavy pollution weather. PM2.5 concentration is seriously exceeding the standard.

According to China News Network Nanjing reported on December 23rd, Jiangsu provincial Environmental Protection Agency announced that the first provincial heavy rain weather warning response started this winter. Since 20, many cities in the province have been caught in heavy fog and haze for several days, of which Nanjing appeared "red haze" causing panic among the public.

It can be said that the situation of fog and haze in Jiangsu and Zhejiang has been quite grim.

Haze charges will be charged across the country.

Volatile organic compounds (VOC) are the prerequisite for forming haze and PM2.5.

Therefore, the VOC emission fee is commonly referred to as "haze fee".

For many people, charging "haze fees" may be new. But according to the regulations issued by the NDRC, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of environmental protection, the "fog and haze charges" will be collected in all parts of the country and become a charge closely related to people's daily life. Beijing, one of the most serious haze, has been introduced in October 1st this year.

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Geographically, the Shanghai policy will bring radiation to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.

Some cities in Zhejiang and Shanghai belong to the economically developed cities of the country. Recently, another proposal about the research group of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences was launched on the Internet. The content is: Shanghai set up a metropolis circle including Shanghai, Suzhou, Wuxi, Nantong, Jiaxing and Huzhou "1+5" area, drawing lessons from Japan's experience and planning the strategy of Shanghai metropolis circle to bid for the 2028 Summer Olympic Games.

At the same time, it also indicates that if the policies implemented in Shanghai may also be radiated to this area in the future.

But at the same time, some people also pointed out that although the "haze fee" imposed by Shanghai has demonstrative significance, not all cities can imitate it immediately.

In fact, some places have already adjusted the charging policy of sewage charges, raising the standard of collecting fees substantially, but the industry and enterprises owe quite a lot of sewage charges, and the effect of pollution control is not obvious.

Yes

It said that last year, 447 key state monitoring enterprises in 26 provinces paid a total of 309 million yuan in arrears of sewage charges.

Fog and haze charges on textile dyeing and chemical dyestuffs

Influence

1, in the long run, through the collection of "haze fee", the enterprises will be pformed and upgraded by flexibility, so as to levy "haze fees" in Shanghai, which basically covers the key industrial emissions of the industrial VOCs. It shows that the city already has the capability of changing the cage and changing birds, or does not further reduce these traditional industrial enterprises, which has little impact on the development of the city's economy and society. Moreover, Shanghai is not one step in place but three steps.

Through the collection of "haze fees", the relevant industries and enterprises are forced to improve the technology and enhance the level of energy conservation and emission reduction.

2, in the short term, opening up "fog and haze fees" will increase the production cost of chemical fiber printing and dyeing enterprises and increase the business burden of enterprises.

People's Political Consultative Conference commented:

The process of punishing haze is bound to follow up the punishment mechanism and raise the cost of illegal activities.

Therefore, the collection of "haze fee" is a necessary and effective measure.

But what we need to clarify here is that the problem of enterprise emission is fundamentally that the product line is backward, the upgrading of industrial pformation is not enough, and the equipment is slow to update. This is obviously because enterprises do not want to, and do not want to pform and upgrade for production cost. They have a boycott mentality for updating production equipment and new production lines. In reality, they even try to run the relationship with all possible means, and do whatever they can to procrastinate.

Thus, simply relying on "haze charges" to curb VOCs emissions, it is inevitable that there is a "temporary cure" suspicion, the specific operation may be only "to punish the escrow", the final effect is difficult to guarantee, will be greatly reduced.

To fundamentally treat haze, there must be a preamending measure based on charging "haze fees", that is, the specific timetable for VOCs emissions must be given to achieve a permanent cure.

Industrial upgrading of enterprises

Now that the equipment has been updated and the ecological and environmental protection measures have been adopted, VOCs emissions will naturally come down and be completely curbed.

Obviously, Shanghai's trial haze fee is divided into three stages, or three steps. It should also be based on the rectification of these problems.

The author believes that the haze control work in Shanghai can only achieve tangible results by containing the source.

If it is merely "punishment by escrow" and being satisfied with "one punishment", it will only arouse social questioning voices.

It is meaningless for the government or the relevant departments to grasp this large sum of money only if the enterprise does not reform from the root.