Brief Introduction Of Wujiang Silk Industry In The First Half Of 2016

In the first half of 2016, silkworm breeding industry in Wujiang continued to shrink, silk production decreased, silk production and sales continued to be good, real silk.

Production and marketing is stable, silk weaving is difficult to run, and the production of small chemical fiber is not as good as that of the same period last year.

The details are as follows:

Silkworm production:

According to the sericultural guidance Station of Wujiang Agriculture Committee, 5645 silkworm eggs were produced in Wujiang district this year, 6460 last year, a decrease of 12.62% over the same period last year.

The spring silkworm variety is Qiu Feng and Baiyu.

According to the survey and statistics of cocoon production in each town, Zhang production was 42.1 kilograms, last year was 45.6 kilograms, the reduction was 7.68%, the total output was 237.476 tons, last year was 294.58 tons, the reduction was 19.38%, the gross income was 7 million 272 thousand and 500 yuan, last year was 10 million 317 thousand and 800 yuan, the reduction was 29.51%.

The average cocoon price in the region was 1531 yuan /50 kg, and last year it was 1751.67 yuan /50 kg, with a decrease of 12.65%.

Although sericultural production has been included in the ecological compensation scope of Wujiang district since the beginning of this year, the people's Government Office of the District issued a notice on the assessment method of sericultural ecological compensation in Wujiang District in March 23rd, and the sericultural guidance Station of the Regional Agriculture Commission has done a lot of work in guiding silkworm breeding, but the industry continues to show a shrinking trend.

The biggest problem of spring silkworm breeding this year is the closure of some cocoon stations.

This year, only two Zhejiang bosses (one of them is Hongfeng reeling mill) and a local boss of Shinzo (eight of Jinchang silk Making Co., Ltd.) received cocoons, resulting in no one in Songling, seven cities, Ping Wang and Shengze.

The district agriculture committee sericulture guidance Station coordinated the Zhen Ze boss to go to these towns to collect cocoons, but the cocoon collection time was only one or two days, resulting in some silkworm farmers unable to sell cocoons. The 12345 convenience hotline received several such complaints.

It is understood that Jinchang silk Co., Ltd. acquired more than 20 tons of spring cocoon, and the main purchase place was eight.

Besides Hongping, Mei Yan, Zhen Ze, seven Du, Miao port and other places, Hongfeng reeling factory bought cocoons from cocoons of Zhejiang, Anhui and other places, and bought 116 tons as silk filming.

Today, cocoon station can not cover the silkworm breeding and raising town, causing silkworm farmers to sell cocoons difficult, affecting silkworm enthusiasm.

And the instability of cocoon price in recent years is also an important factor restricting the survival of sericulture industry.

In 2013, cocoons reached 2075 yuan per 50 kilograms, and fell to 1836 yuan and 1751 yuan in 2014 and 2015 respectively.

This year has continued to decline.

Such fluctuations also affect the stability of sericulture industry.

In addition, there is no cocoon phenomenon in some areas this year.

Part of the town village due to five successive periods of rain, resulting in the incidence of silkworms.

There are two villages in seven towns. They are Tai Po gate and Kun Lan village, and more than 30 of them are found to have no cocoon.

The technicians were identified by the scene for air pollution poisoning.

It is gratifying to note that there are two sericulture production parks in Wujiang district to declare "Wujiang District Sericultural Science and technology demonstration garden". They are "Suzhou Wujiang District Zhen Ze Taihu snow mulberry science and technology demonstration garden" and "Suzhou Wujiang area Ping Wang sericulture science and technology demonstration garden".

In May, the District Agriculture Committee organized a comprehensive evaluation of the Sericultural Science and technology demonstration park reported by various towns (districts).

Those who pass the assessment will enjoy the support of sericulture ecological compensation policy.

Reeling production:

In the first half of this year, 3 enterprises remained reeling in Wujiang.

Among them, there are 1 in Shengze: Huacha Investment Group Co., Ltd., there are 2 in Zhen Ze: Wujiang Jinchang silk Making Co., Ltd. (3 group automatic reeling) and Wujiang Hongfeng silk reeling factory in Zhen Ze Da Gang Kong village.

The 2 automatic reeling equipment of Hongfeng reeling mill failed to achieve profit because of high labor wages last year.

The company also contracted in Zhejiang to lease 2 sets of automatic reeling production of white silk, and another 4 spinning machines to produce silk cotton in the local workshop of Zhen Ze.

The main reeling base of Hua Jia is in Xiangzhou County, Laibin City, Guangxi. There are 20 groups of automatic reeling. In the first half of this year, 14 groups were set up to produce 30 tons of white silk.

According to the company leaders, Guangxi's spring cocoons were reduced this year and the cocoon purchasing price was raised.

The average price is 1900 yuan per 50 kilograms.

In terms of silk reeling, the raw cocoon price is 320 thousand yuan per ton, plus the cost of 40 thousand yuan per ton, the cost of white silk is 360 thousand yuan, while the sales price of white silk is 5A 35~36 yuan / ton, and the 6A level is 36~40 yuan / ton.

The 3 group automatic reeling equipment of Wujiang Jinchang silk Making Co. Ltd. is very difficult to run.

The company is currently relying on the production of medical cotton (annual production capacity of 500 tons) to maintain their livelihood.

The person in charge of the enterprise said frankly that if there was no government support, the enterprises would have to stop production and shut down.

Including HUAFA Guangxi base and Hongfeng reeling factory in Zhejiang production of white silk production, including the first half of this year, the output of white silk production is 227 tons, a decrease of 2.95% compared with 233.9 tons in the same period last year.

About this year's spring cocoon production, silk reeling and cocoon silk production

Dynamic analysis of the industry has the following situations: first, the amount of seed production in the main cocoon producing area is reduced. It is understood that Jiangsu and Guangxi have dropped by 20%, and Zhejiang has decreased by 30%; two, during the spring silkworm breeding period this year, the climate is cold, the rain is much, the cocoon production is low, and the spring cocoon is unsatisfactory; three, the large quantity of Chinese purchase of low grade cocoon silk in India has resulted in the price increase of this kind of low grade cocoon silk is higher than that of the medium and high grade cocoon silk.

The price of cocoon silk and silk cotton has risen in the domestic market.

The silk reeling plant is in a loss because of the rising cocoon cost.

Silk production:

In the first half of this year, the production and sales situation of silk industry in Wujiang area continued to improve.

Of course, the products of Zhen Ze silk are also made of silk, home textiles and silk.

Silk products derived from silk culture products.

Suzhou silk cube Textile Co., Ltd. Main silk products include silk quilt, silk four piece sets, silk cheongsam, silk scarves, silk paintings and so on. Sales in the first half of the year amounted to nearly 30 million yuan, of which 20% was silk and four of silk four.

The silk painting of the company has been sent to foreign heads by the Ministry of foreign affairs for many times as part of the ceremony. Some silk paintings have been donated to the Chinese Silk Museum, and silk paintings are on display at the China Silk Road Museum in Jiuquan.

The company is also developing nanotechnology to enhance women's and children's products such as silk sanitary napkins, silk chest plaster, silk, urine and moisture absorption. The relevant technical indicators have been tested by national and Japanese quality inspection authorities.

Its products have broader market space.

It is understood that the sales of Suzhou Tsun Yun silk Co., Ltd. increased by more than 5% over the same period last year.

Taking into account the cost savings of the electricity supplier shopping platform and increasing the profits of the company, the company has adjusted the partners of the TV shopping platform.

A total of more than 100 franchisees and outlets operated by large and medium-sized cities in China are basically normal.

Suzhou Taihu snow silk Co., Ltd. sales increased by more than 10% over the same period last year.

The main reason for the growth is to develop TV shopping in the second half of last year to occupy the sales position.

TV stations in Beijing, Hebei, Anhui and other places have TV programs to direct Taihu snow products.

In the main products, silk accounts for 60 to 70%.

The company's online sales (including television shopping and e-commerce platform) accounted for about 30%, mainly rely on store sales.

There are 42 direct outlets in the country and more than 200 in other stores.

Direct sales are the main ones in the store, and its sales account for more than 60%.

Suzhou landscape silk Co., Ltd. pays attention to quality survival, relies on brand development, aims at the high-end market of the metropolis, pays attention to the network and TV shopping and sales platform, and promotes the development of enterprises steadily and pragmatically.

The company has more than 30 undergraduate or above sales team working hard. In the first half of this year, the sales revenue of the company increased by more than 20% over the same period last year.

{page_break}

Silk knitting:

In the first half of this year, the production of silk knitting industry in Wujiang was in good condition.

Wujiang Ou Ya Knitting Co., Ltd. currently operates 350 sets of circular knitting machines, including more than 60 sets of jacquard circular knitting machines.

Knitting enterprises generally sell their products.

The foreign trade volume of the company is not smooth, and the sales volume of domestic trade doubled over the same period last year.

The main products are jacquard fabric dyed fabrics and mainly made of rayon and silk fabrics.

The proportion of rayon and silk was 75% and 25% respectively.

The company responsible person analysis said that foreign businessmen selling silk knitted fabric clothing, its price is relatively stable.

If the domestic silk price and the real silk knitted fabric rise will affect the profits of foreign businessmen's clothing sales, they will have to stop purchasing and let the clothes go off the shelves.

The company leaders said frankly, pure silk knitted products, large capital consumption, high production cost and poor sales, so domestic silk knitted enterprises produce other fiber interwoven products is also an inevitable choice.

Among them, the biggest pressure encountered by enterprises is the high cost of labor and the compression of profit margins.

In the first half of this year, the company produced more than 300 tons of interwoven knitted fabrics, of which 80% were dyed fabrics.

On the one hand, the company pays close attention to the quality of products. After the sale of products, there are no complaints about factories and customers because of quality problems. On the other hand, it expands the product sales market by participating in product fairs and introducing new customers to old customers.

The company's products have a high reputation in the Guangdong market.

Moreover, the debt ratio of enterprises is relatively low, so the company has great potential for development.

The company intends to buy two hand "line machine" to produce colored fabric knitted fabric, and will enter 4 color bar machines by the end of June this year.

The company has more than 450 sets of knitting machines, and currently operates 350 sets. The rest of the machine is still in service but is still waiting for 4~5 or 7~8 years. Once the silk knitting market has a favorable turn, it can be put into production.

Wujiang Tianyuan Knitting Co., Ltd. produced and sold normally in the first half of the year, with an average monthly output of 10 tons.

The proportion of pure silk products is 40%, and silk and other fibers account for 60%.

Interlaced products are mainly silk and rayon (viscose fiber) interwoven, its varieties have 50 x 50, 40 x 60, 30 x 70 (refers to the proportion of fiber components, the former is real silk, the latter is rayon).

The main product market is domestic, export list is very small, sometimes a list is only tens of kilograms.

Because the domestic sale is also the order production, so the enterprise basically has no stock.

Overall, the production in the first half of this year is even more busy than that in the same period.

Hua Jia group produced 45.6 tons of silk knitted fabric in the first half of the year, mainly for the production of group garment factories.

Silk weaving:

In the first half of this year, Wujiang produced 4 million 117 thousand and 700 meters of mulberry silk and interwoven silk, 5 million 317 thousand and 500 meters in the same period last year, a decrease of 22.56% over the same period last year, and 3 million 774 thousand and 900 meters of pure mulberry silk fabrics, 4 million 540 thousand and 100 meters in the same period last year, a decrease of 16.85% over the same period last year.

The main reason for the decrease in production is that one of the enterprises is forced to suspend production due to disputes over land ownership, and some enterprises are experiencing production difficulties because of their difficulties in operation.

It is reported by entrepreneurs that the silk weaving industry is getting worse year by year, not only because exports are slow because of the slow recovery of the international economy, but also the trade list is becoming less and less.

The original off-season domestic sales is 7~9 months, although the profit is thin, but production and marketing is no problem.

Last year, the off-season started from 6 to November. The first quarter of this year can still be achieved. In March 15th, domestic sales suddenly began to "brake sharply".

It is understood that at the beginning of December last year, the garment factories needed large quantities of goods, and some silk fabrics were hoarded in the intermediate links. But in the last few months, the heavy rain continued in the south, and the silk did not sell well, so in the late March, they almost did not come to the mill to get the goods at the same time.

On the other hand, this year, Guangxi has much rain, cold weather, reduced cocoon production, low quality, especially the ease of relaxation. The output of main cocoon products in China has decreased, and the price of silk has increased by 1 to 15 thousand yuan / ton.

All these factors bring great difficulties to silk weaving enterprises.

In this case, Wu Jianghua Chang Silk Weaving Co., Ltd. in the two quarter has begun to adjust the direction of production and operation, gradually pfer the silk weaving equipment, retain chemical fiber weaving and stop the production of real silk.

During the process of visiting enterprises, the Silk Association learned that, because the cost of raw materials needed for real silk weaving is expensive, the production cycle is long, the market is sluggish and the funds are occupied. However, under the situation that the production and sales background is not too good, enterprises have more capital, less bank loans, and relatively strong ability to resist market risks.

In order to adapt to the new market changes, enterprises in Wujiang are still sticking to the silk production enterprises. They are constantly adjusting their varieties and developing new products and seeking to develop.

Wujiang Tongxin Silk Weaving Co., Ltd. has developed silk silk, silk wool, silk polyester and other real silk interwoven varieties, and its proportion of interwoven silk and pure silk is 50%.

Yarn dyed products account for 50% of all products.

Including outward processing, the company's output reached 500 thousand meters in the first half of this year.

Wujiang Lun Mo Silk Weaving Co. Ltd. has a relatively stable customer, and its raw silk is relatively marketable. So in the first half of this year, more than 60 shuttle looms were added, and more than 140 looms were woven in real silk fabrics.

Wujiang Dingsheng silk Co., Ltd., like some other weaving enterprises, is not very good at producing and selling fabrics, but sales of silk terminal products such as scarves, tailored silk garments, bags and so on have increased rapidly.

The former Jiangsu Xinmin textile Polytron Technologies Inc has been renamed "Suzhou Xinmin Textile Co., Ltd." after its two asset reorganization. Its independent establishment and independent accounting.

The company has 91 rapier looms, 440 air-jet looms (500 original units), 100 double twisters, 6 sets of slurry trucks and 10 warping machines (of which 3 are Benin warping machines).

It is understood that the company's total output of silk is 20%.

In the first half of this year, the output of silk and its interwoven silk was 1 million 700 thousand meters (1 million 680 thousand meters last year), which was basically the same as that of the same period last year. The output of silk fabrics was 14 million meters (15 million meters last year), a slight decrease from last year.

The economic efficiency of the company is basically the same as that of the same period last year. Most of the products are exported to foreign trade companies indirectly.

Silk printing and dyeing:

In the first half of this year, the existing silk dyeing enterprises in Wujiang have two workshops of Wujiang Lian Tai Printing and dyeing Co., Ltd. and Wujiang two training silk Co., Ltd.

In the first half of the whole year, the production of Silk Dyed Silk was 1 million 450 thousand meters, compared with 1 million 590 thousand meters in the same period last year, a decrease of 8.81% compared with the same period last year.

The silk dyeing process in Wujiang is "practice white".

Since last year when a white silk enterprise was relocated to Zhejiang Wang Jiangjing, there has not been a white factory so far, which is a "short board" in the whole silk and cocoon industry chain.

The Wujiang Silk Association has suggested that the printing and dyeing plant of Sheng Hong group should increase its whiteness processing business to make up for this short board.

{page_break}

Small chemical fiber production:

There are 5 small chemical fiber producers participating in Wujiang Silk Association.

Enterprises reflect that the production and sales situation in the first half of this year is generally worse than the same period last year.

Analysis of the reasons, in addition to the excess capacity of the macro environment, the small chemical fiber enterprises originally produced cationic fiber, island silk and colored yarn, etc., and some direct spinning equipment of large chemical fiber enterprises were also produced, and the market space of small chemical fiber products was reduced by its price competitive advantage and scale advantage.

Small chemical fiber enterprises are short of equipment, and their output and benefits are falling at the same time, even resulting in losses.

To go east, the main production of chemical fiber is FDY and DTY (Canada bomb) two series of products, mainly Island silk, the first half of the production of 22000 tons, the main direction of sales is local warp knitting enterprises.

Because the production and marketing rate has been reduced, some equipment has been stopped.

There is a major feature in the East Rio Sheng chemical fiber, mainly the front TF-2 spinning machine (5 screws) and the 635POY24 position after the configuration of the 10 parallel winding drafting machine to produce composite wire.

The TF-2 spinning machine is a medium speed spinning machine made in France in the 30s of the last century.

Its production of UDY wire and POY wire winding through the drafting of composite wire after weaving and dyeing and finishing plant dyeing and finishing, its fabric has distinctive style characteristics.

The composite wire has certain market demand.

Another part of the company is the 72 FDY production line, which has not been fully opened in the first half of this year.

Some equipments produce colored silk with black, blue, red, yellow and so on.

For example, the black 20D and 30D are mainly used for weaving mesh fabric in warp knitting mill.

Because of the large variety of colored silk, some of the grade products are put into stock, and some sales losses will be brought to the enterprise if they are sold at the selling price.

The head of Dongxin Li chemical fiber thinks that the first half of this year is the worst period of production and sale of island silk.

The company now has 188 spinning positions in the FDY production line, and currently starts 128, with an opening rate of 68.08%.

Of the 128, 61 are producing Island silk, 26 are producing cationic silk, 41 are producing high shrinkage silk, and enterprises can only survive by producing multiple varieties of differential fiber.

Because the price of finished products is below the cost line, the realization of sales is a loss.

The head of Dong Shun Xing synthetic fiber said that the overcapacity of the entire chemical fiber industry has shown the characteristics of oversupply, showing a low price competition and a vicious circle in the market.

At present, the equipment of the small chemical fiber enterprise has been running for fifteen or six years. It can be described as "millet plus rifle", and large chemical fiber equipment has been running for five or six years.

Shun Xin chemical fiber mainly produces differential polyester chips. At present, chips are being developed to improve fiber properties, so as to meet the requirements of dyeing properties, energy saving and environmental protection dyeing of chemical fiber fabrics, and strive to make breakthroughs in the market segments of chemical fiber products.

In terms of the current production capacity of 200 thousand tons of 1/3 produced by Xinmin chemical fiber, the production and sales balance, profit and loss balance and capital flow are basically not enough. The water-soluble sections developed mainly use sea island silk and composite wire for their own use, but from the liabilities of all the equipment, the losses are still large.

To sum up, the industry believes that for the cocoon silk industry chain, the difficulty of most industries is "commonplace": the recovery of export market is slow, export share is occupied by Southeast Asian countries, domestic sales expansion is also very difficult, R & D investment is insufficient, new talents are scarce, and capital shortage.

These circumstances are difficult to improve in the short term, which worries the heads of enterprises.