Shenzhen Qianhai Shekou Free Trade Zone Last Year, More Than 50 Thousand Newly Registered Enterprises

Shenzhen Qianhai Shekou self trading area organized a press conference on institutional innovation achievements and replica promotion of new batch of experience in the pilot reform of free trade zone.

Comrade Tian Fu, director of the Shenzhen Municipal Committee and director of the administrative committee of Qianhai Shekou self trading area, delivered a speech and made a request.

Ma Hangyu, deputy director of the Guangdong provincial FTA office, attended the meeting. 7 units, including Shenzhen Municipal Commission of letters, Shenzhen customs, Shenzhen entry exit inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Shenzhen market supervision committee, Shenzhen Municipal Taxation Bureau, Shenzhen Municipal Taxation Bureau and Shenzhen maritime bureau, introduced the institutional innovation of the industry sector and the implementation of the new batch of reform pilot experience, and the representatives of more than 150 enterprises and institutions such as China Merchants Group attended the meeting.

In 2016, the effectiveness of institutional innovation in various industries and fields was constantly showing, and enterprises continued to gain a sense of improvement.

With the active promotion of customs, inspection and quarantine, maritime and other departments and the departments such as the letter Committee and the pportation committee, the trade facilitation supported by informationization and intellectualization has been speeded up, and the "single window" of international trade has been further upgraded to achieve initial business flow.

Information flow and capital flow are "four streams in one".

With the strong support of the Shenzhen branch of the people's Bank of China, the Shenzhen banking regulatory bureau, the Securities Regulatory Commission, the insurance regulatory bureau and other departments, the cross-border RMB business has successfully tested the water, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao have been accelerating the financial cooperation and innovative financial platform construction, and the financial sector's ability to serve the real economy has been continuously enhanced. With the support of the market supervision committee, the economic and Trade Information Committee and other departments, many achievements have been made in the fields of "letting go of services", "multi certificate integration", "separation of certificates and licenses", and the construction of credit system.

The innovation system is further improved. Under the strong support of the state tax and land tax departments, the "Internet plus tax" has made overall efforts to reduce the tax burden of enterprises by more than 660 million yuan and form an endogenous advantage of the savings fund circulation. Under the strong support of the Legislative Affairs Office, the Qianhai court and the procuratorate, the negative list system has been implemented in depth, the rule of law environment and business environment have been further optimized, and the enterprise has gained a continuous improvement.

In 2016, institutional innovation promoted the sustained and rapid development of the region's economy, and the results of Institutional Innovation led the trend of development.

There are 53088 newly registered enterprises in the whole year, 124560 registered enterprises, and registered capital of 68547 billion yuan, ranking first in the respective trade areas of the country.

According to preliminary estimates, the registered enterprises increased by 141 billion yuan in 2016, an increase of 38% over the previous year, exceeding 12%, and tax revenue reaching 27 billion yuan, an increase of 55% over the previous year, exceeding 23%, and the fixed assets investment of the whole society reached 37 billion yuan, an increase of 38% over the same period last year.

They reached 53 billion 700 million US dollars and US $3 billion 800 million respectively, up 146% and 70% compared to the same period last year, exceeding 76% and 52% respectively, ranking the first and second places in their respective trade areas respectively.

Shekou District in Qianhai has been playing an important role as the core and most concentrated engine in the whole city and even the Pearl River Delta region.

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The expansion of the new good policy in the FTA embodies the original intention of the Central Committee to set up a free trade area: it does not depend on the "policy depression" of specialization and special cases, but lies in exploring mature, replicable and extenable experiences, and creating a "system highland".

The so-called "policy depression" refers to the use of special preferential policies, or the elimination of certain restrictions in specific areas and specific areas, so as to form competitive advantages of regional differentiation.

Indeed, relying on special policies such as simple tax concessions and decentralization, it is possible to attract large numbers of enterprises in the short term, promote industrial agglomeration, form a driving effect and achieve rapid development.

However, "policy depression" tends to attract a lot of "free riders" and even "policy arbitrage".

Such participants do not come for innovative development, but rather focus on "short-term interests".

Once the number of such groups increases sharply, not only will the policy lose its original intention, it will occupy the resources and power that really aspire to long-term and sustainable development enterprises, and it may also lead to regional development in myopia, excessive concentration of industrial development, and even accumulation of economic and financial risks.

And the difference between building a "system highland" is that the dividend policy is not focused on releasing, nor is it the "waiting, relying, wanting or rubbing" of enterprises.

But when making policies, we should explore experiences that can be generalized and replicated on the basis of full investigation.

During the period after the establishment of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone, the dynamics and progress of the reform are generally more optimistic.

However, as the reform progressively deepened, there was no lack of the sound that the progress was slow and failed to reach the deep level of reform.

In this regard, we should analyze it from two aspects.

First, what is the fundamental reason for the gradual reform? As we all know, the resistance of reform often lies in two points: first, the obstruction of vested interest groups; and the two is how to properly cope with the risk aggregation that reform may bring.

If the former becomes the main reason for the lack of promotion, then the reform is likely to stop.

In the 3 years of exploration and practice in the observation area, the gradual reform of the Shanghai free trade area is the latter.

In fact, over the past 3 years, in the balance of development and risk control, a prudent attempt has been made in the FTA.

But it must be clear that the landing of any innovative policy is not as easy as a piece of paper.

Every innovation needs matching support policies, wind control measures and internal system docking, business training and other processes of coordination and debugging.

Taking the free trade account as an example, the monitoring and warning system for foreign-related risks established by electronic Seine is an indispensable supporting measure in the process of opening up and innovation, including the accounting system of separate accounts, the internal adjustment mechanism of cross-border capital flows and the reverse regulation mechanism of cross-border liquidity.

Second, is the reform outcome exclusive to the region, or is it striving to benefit a wider range? The Shanghai free trade area is a forerunner rather than a preferential area, which is already clear in the early stage of the policy.

Therefore, the policy in the free trade area should not only suit local conditions, but also be replicable and popularized.

Although there is no cure for all diseases and suitable policies for all regions, the impact of its reform is not limited to temporary.

Today, the second batch and the third batch of FTA expansion has been successfully promoted, and China's FTA has reached 11.

This shows that, based on the continuous accumulation of experience in the Shanghai free trade area and the FTA as the leader, China's "deepwater area" reform is spreading across the country.

From the specific policy point of view, the experience of the Shanghai free trade area has been extended to other free trade zones and even the whole country. The free trade account's "flowering outside the region" also reflects the idea of careful trial and gradual promotion, so that the institutional dividend will cover a wider range.

Therefore, the Shanghai Free Trade Zone tends to be cautious rather than aggressive when implementing the reform policy.

In short, in the face of reform, instead of pursuing the "big, dry, fast and upward" quick results, it is better to be down-to-earth, face up to the difficulties of reform, balance development and risks, and steadily and steadily push forward. Only in this way can the experience of the free trade area be pushed to a broader area, so that dividends can be extended to a wider range.

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